2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（六）
Passage A
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time
A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.
Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping
Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only
It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.
Don’t go to bed too early
Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.
Take a warm shower before your bedtime
A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 –50 not only is a great relax at day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.
A. set a certain bedtime and rising time B. go to bed neither too early nor too late
C. keep the bedroom for sleeping only D. take a warm shower before sleeping
2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?
A. Because they will get your thoughts running
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B. Because you have to make tomorrow’s paln
C. Because you should read an exciting story
D. Because you will have to turn off the light.
3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.
A. talking B. eating C. reading D. sleeping
4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.
A. taking a cold shower B. your body temperature dropping
C. your daily experience D. raising your body temperature
参考答案1A 2 A 3D 4B
Passage B
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)
A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
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A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house
C.built a new place for a van D. sold their second car
13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans
14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
5. Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes
参考答案： 1．B 2．D 3． C 4．A 5． *
Passage C
When Mr. David retired（退休）,he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.
But to his great surprise, many tourists（游客）came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window.
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The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity（好奇心）, came in and look round. Price（价格）: twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide（导游）.” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.
根据短文内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
1、Mr. David’s house was that many tourists came to see it.
A．so small B．so quiet C．so interesting D．such interesting
2、Mr. David put a notice on the window in order .
A．to drive the visitors away B．to satisfy the visitor’s curiosity
C．to let visitors come in and look round D．to get some money out of the visitors
3、The notice made the visitors .
A．more interested in his house B．lost interest in his house
C．angry at the unfair price D．feel happy about the price
4、After Mr. David put up the notice .
A．the visitors didn’t come any longer
B．fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house
C．more and more tourists came for a visit
D．no tourist would pay the money for a visit
5、At last he had to sell his house and move away because .
A．he did not like it at all B．he could not work as a guide
C．he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive house
D．he could not live a quiet life in it
1、C 2、A 3、A 4、C 5、D
Passage D
Two years ago I graduated from university and went back to work as a bank clerk in my hometown. I lived with my parents in a flat in which I have lived for 24 years so far. But the flat has only two rooms and it was not big enough for us to live together any more. So last month we spent all our money buying a new apartment. It is very
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beautiful. Now let me tell you something about it.
Our apartment is not in the center of the city. It is 2 miles away from the center. But different buses can take us to different places at any time. And we don't have any traffic jam. Our apartment is on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are 32 floors and a car park in the basement. My father parks his car there.
There are three bedrooms in our apartment, one for my mother and father, one for me and the other for guests who come to visit us. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom in our apartment. When you step into our apartment, you can see a wooden sofa, a tea table, a big Sony TV in the living room. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony outside the living room, a place for us to plant flowers and hang up our wet clothes. There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we can sit on the balcony to feel the cool wind because it gets hot inside the apartment.
I love our apartment. We'll try our best to make it a comfortable place to live in.
( )6. When I graduated from university, I was ______ years old.
A. 20 B. 22
C. 24 D. 26
( )7. From the passage we know that the transportation around our new apartment is ______.
A．bad B. soso
C. busy D. convenient
( )8. You can see the following things in the living room except ______.
A. a sofa B. a tea table
C. a big Sony TV D. a telephone
( )9. The underlined word “balcony” in the passage means “______”．
A．阳台 B. 杂物房
C. 书房 D. 餐厅
( )10. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. I like living in the center of the city B. I live with my family in an apartment
C. I love my new apartment D. There are many things in my apartment
参考答案6～10 B D D A C
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Passage E
Writer
Topic: Who’s a better actor, Jackie Chan or Kim Soo Hyun (金秀贤)?
Li Fang
Kim Soo Hyun is the best. I like him so much because of hisYou Coming from Stars. It was so wonderful that I got his signature when he came to my city. I did cry because he is so handsome!
Lin Feng
Kim Soo Hyun is only an actor. Although he has white skin and beautiful face, it’s not real handsome. Jackie Chan is different. He has Chinese Kungfu which is famous around the world.
Jia Li
I think Jackie Chan is the best actor. I prefer his action movies so much. He performs the role with his true skills and never shows off. I love his movies!
Tom
I think they are the same. They are actors whose job is to perform all kinds of roles. I don’t like You Coming from Stars, and I don’t hate Kim Soo Hyun. I knew Jackie Chan when I was in America. He is famous for his Chinese kungfu.
( ) 1. Who likes Kim Soo Hyun best? __________.
A. Lin Feng B. Li Fang C. Jia Li D. Tom
( ) 2. Why did Li Fang cry? Because ___________.
A. she was sad at a concert. B. she had a broken heart.
C. she was angry at Jackie Chan D. she thought Kim Soo Hyun was very good looking
( ) 3. What’s Lin Feng’s opinion? __________.
A. Kim Soo Hyun is handsome. B. Jackie Chan stands for Chinese kunfu.
C. Kim Soo Hyun can sing equally well. D. Jackie Chan can’t sing well.
( ) 4. Why does Jia Li think Jackie Chan is the best actor? Because _________.
A. he has Chinese Kungfu which is famous around the world.
B. he is really handsome.
C. he can perform well.
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D. he performs the role with his true skills and never shows off
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? __________
A. Nobody likes You Coming from Stars.
B. Tom has the same opinion as Jia Li.
C. Tom thinks Kim Soo Hyun is as bad as You Coming from Stars.
D. Lin Feng thinks Jackie Chan is different.
【参考答案】1-5 BDBDD
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