2019中考英语阅读理解优编题
第一部分
Passage----A
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them.
The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. We'd better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.
The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, and many fresh high water vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.
The lungs often make people suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with food such as spinach, bananas, pears, potatoes.
The kidneys are the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables.
1．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．eating according to the seasons
B．what is good health
C．how to get enough energy
D．the importance of food
2．Which of the following has a cooling effect?
A．Onions. B．Tomatoes.
C．Spinach. D．Broccoli.
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
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A．The liver can clean the bad things in your body.
B．Eating fresh high water vegetables is good for heart in summer.
C．We needn't protect our hearts in winter.
D．The lungs often suffer from coughs in fall.
参考答案1A 2 B 3C
Passage---B
World Book Day is coming. What's your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.
My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.
—David
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It's about a captain's travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.
—Tony
I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney. I can't wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don't miss it.
—Bob
In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It's not just fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.
—Mary
1. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?
A. Because it can cheer him up. B. Because it is fiction.
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C. Because it is a gift from his father. D. Because it is about travels under the sea.
2. Sara likes books with fantastic pictures. Which book should she choose?
A. A Friend like Henry. B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. D. The Little Prince.
3. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. It can make people feel relaxed.
B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.
C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.
D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.
4. We can learn about ________ from The Little Prince.
A. Chinese history B. correct values
C. making friends D. keeping dogs
5. What do you think the passage probably is?
A. An ad. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A report.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。通过世界读书日来调查人们喜欢阅读哪类书籍。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么David认为A Friend like Henry 是他最喜欢的书？A项：因为它能使他振奋；B项：因为它是一个虚构的故事；C项：因为它是他爸爸送的礼物；D项：因为它是关于海底旅行的书。根据表格一最后一句“It cheered me up.”可知答案，故选A。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Sara喜欢带有很棒的插图的书，她应选择下列哪本书？根据第二个表格倒数第二句“The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.”可知答案，故选B。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于Romance of the Three Kingdoms这本书，下列哪一项是不正确的？A：它能使人们感到放松；B：它是中国四大名著之一；C：它谈论了关于中国三个王国的故事；D：对历史感兴趣的人会爱上它。根据第三个表格可知，B、C和D正确，故选A。
4. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从The Little Prince中我们可以学到________。A项：中国历史；B项：正确的价值观；C项：交朋友；D项：养狗。根据第四个表格最后一句“...and it also tells us about the correct values.”可知选B。
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5. D 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：你认为这篇文章可能是什么？A项：一则广告；B项：一个通知；C项：一个故事；D项：一个报告。根据第一段第三句“Here are the answers of four students...”可知应选D。
第二部分
Passage---A
In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless （除非）the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them Then if the host （男主人）or hostess （女主人）or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though there is no people sitting on it
1．In America men usually _______
A．walk ahead of women B．eat in a restaurant
C．walk behind women D．drive a car to work
2．In the street men ________
A．cross the street
B．walk on the right side of the ladies
C．walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic
D．walk near the ladies
3．If a man walks with two ladies, he should _________
A．walk between them B．run before them C．follow them D．go away
4．If Mrs. Green wants you to her house in a car, you should _________
A．sit beside a guest B．sit at the front seat
C．sit at the back seat D．drive the car
参考答案(5)1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B
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Passage---B
Beethoven was never afraid to show his feelings（感情）．Once when he was playing at a rich man's house，one of his listeners，a man of rich family，was talking to a girl．He liked girls more than music，and he didn't stop talking when Beethoven started to play．The noise was not a quiet one，and Beethoven could hear well in those days．
The music stopped in the middle and Beethoven stood up，“I do not play for animals of this kind！”He cried．“No！Not for animals！”Then he walked out．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1．Beethoven was a ________ ．
A．scientist B．doctor C．chemist D．musician
2．Beethoven was ________ his feelings．
A．unwilling to show B．in fear of showing
C．fearless of showing D．unhappy to show
3．One of the listeners ________ when Beethoven started to play．
A．stopped talking B．sang slowly
C．still talked to a girl D．smoked
4．This listener ________ ．
A．didn't like music B．liked girls and music
C．liked music more than girls
D．was more interested in girls than music
5．This listener was a ________ man．
A．good B．polite C．rude D．nice
参考答案：1—5 DCCDC
第三部分
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Our clubs have lots of weekend activities, come and join us! Find an interesting thing for yourselves!
Hiking Time
Let’s go hiking. We will go to Huang Shan this week and make it an all-day affair. Join our Hiking team, and enjoy your hiking time.
Sat. 7:00 pm.
Tel: 6596128.
Riding Time
Ride your own. Join us! At 8:00am on Sunday. Take water and don’t forget to wear a helmet (头盔). We also welcome kids.
Tel: 6596172
New Weekend Craft (手工艺)
Do you want to make your old clothes nice again? Come on! Join us! Bring your clothes, and we will teach you how to make them beautiful again. We will wait for you on Saturday.
E-mail: niceweekend@163.com
Picnic Time
Join us and go to the central park on Sunday. Bring your food and games for a day of fun. Play Frisbee (飞盘), soccer, or take a short hike. You might be able to swim or fish or rent a paddle (浆) boat.
E-mail: gogopicnic@yaho.com
Tel: 6593173
Join Us! Have Fun!
( ) 1．If you want to hike, you can call ________.
A. 6596172 B. 6596128 C. 6593173 D. 6592218
( ) 2．Bob want to go biking, wearing a _______ is necessary.
A. dress B. glasses C. shirt D. helmet
( ) 3．Mary will send an e-mail to New Weekend Craft because she wants to________.
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A. ride a bicycle B. go hiking
C. have a picnic D. make her dress nice again
( ) 4．If you join the picnic club, you can _________.
A. play baseball B. get up early C. play frisbee D. not eat
( ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A、This week we can go to Huang Shan with hiking team.
B、We cannot bring our kids to go riding.
C、We can bring and make our clothes beautiful again on Friday.
D、We can send an e-mail to niceweekend@163.com for picnic.
【参考答案】1: 1-5 BDDCA
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