2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（1）含答案
第一部分
Passage----A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.
Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.
We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.
Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.
1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?
A. Sending information for weather forecast. B. Taking photographs of the Earth.
C. Sending TV pictures. D.
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Providing food for airplane pilots.
2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?
A.35,880 kilometers per hour. B.335,880 kilometers per hour.
C.11,000 kilometers per hour. D.110,000 kilometers per hour
3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?
A. In order to take photographs. B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.
C. In order to move away from its orbit. D. In order to send television pictures.
4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?
A. A satellite. B.A little rocket.
C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.
D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.
5.Which is true of satellites?
A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.
B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.
C.A broken satellite is never left in space.
D. They often crash into each other.
参考答案DCBCA
Passage---B
Wanted
FAIRMONT HOTEL
Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses:
—Aged under 22.
WLSON BOOKSTORE
Accountant(会计)：
—Aged between 25 and 40.
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—At least high school graduates.
—Goodlooking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters tall.
—Paid 1,600～2,200 dollars per month.
One Secretary:
—Aged under 30.
—Females only.
—Good at writing and skilled at computer.
—Paid 2,000～3,000 dollars per month.
If you are interested, call 465－4768.
Fax: 695－4828
—With the experience of at least two years.
—With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书)．
—Paid 3,000～4,000 dollars monthly.
—With a practical knowledge of computer.
Computer Salesclerk:
—Aged 25 or less.
—Basic education of 12 years or more.
Good at computer.
—Paid 1,800～2,200 dollars monthly.
Tel: 447－4398
Fax: 348－5269
( )1. If you don't know how to use a computer, you can work as ______.
A．a secretary B. a waiter or waitress
C. an accountant D. a salesclerk
( )2. If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel, you should be ______.
A. a woman B. a university graduate
C. shorter than 1.65 meters D. younger than 30 years old
( )3. If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly?
A．$1,800. B. $2,200.
C. $3,000. D. $4,000.
( )4. If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(满足) the following conditions except ______.
A. being a woman B. knowing how to use a computer well
C. the experience of at least 2 years D. having an accountant certificate
( )5. Mike is 24 years old. He can get the job as ______.
A．a secretary B. a waiter
C. an accountant D. a computer salesclerk
参考答案1～5 B D D A D
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第二部分
Passage---A
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Skin-diving（潜泳）is a new sport today．
This sport takes you into a wonderful new world． It is like a visit to the moon！When you are under water，it is easy for you to climb big rocks， because you are no longer heavy．
Here，under water，everything is blue and green．During the day，there is enough light． When fish swim nearby（附近），you can catch them with your hands．
When you have tanks（罐子）of air on your back，you can stay in deep water for a long time．But you must be careful．
To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport．On the other hand， you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water．You can get many things from the deep sea．
Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting．
1）Skin-diving can take you to _______ ．
a．the moon b．mountains c．the sun d．the deep sea
2）You can climb big rocks under water because _______ ．
a．you are stronger b．the fish can help you c．you are not as heavy as on the land
d．there is a lot of light
3）A skin-diver _______ under water in the day．
a．can see everything clearly b．can't see anything clearly
c．can see nothing d．can see only fishes
4）With a tank of air on your back，you can _______ ．
a．catch fish very easily b．stay under water for a long time
c．be in safe place d．have more fun
5）Which of these sentences is NOT TRUE ？
a．Skin-diving is a new sport． b．Skin-diving is like visiting the moon．
c．The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun．
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d．Skin-diving is both interesting and useful ．
参考答案：DCABC
Passage---B
阅读理解。
Long life
A man was selling medicine at a fair（集市）．At first he sold bottles of a cure（药剂）for colds（感冒）for just a dollar a bottle．
Many people wanted to buy it and the man's young assistant moved quickly through the crowd collecting money and handing out bottles of the cure．
Then，when he had a big crowd， the man held up a very small bottle．
“And now，ladies and gentlemen，he shouted，“Here is the medicine you have been waiting for．The cure for old age．Drink just one bottle of this and you will live forever．
“And，ladies and gentlemen，the man continued（继续），“I'm not going to charge（向……要价……）you a hundred dollars a bottle for this wonderful medicine．I'm not going to charge you fifty dollars a bottle．I'm not going to charge you twenty-five dollars a bottle．Now，ladies and gentlemen，I'm going to charge you just ten dollars a bottle． Think，my friends，for ten dollars you can live forever．
Most of the people in the crowd did not believe this．
One person shouted，“If it can make you live forever，why don't you drink it？
Then an other person cried，“Yes， you look as if you're at least sixty years old．
“Thank you，sir，thank you，the man answered，“I'm so glad you said that． My real age is three hundred and twenty-nine．
The crowd laughed at this but there were still some people who wanted to believe the man ．One of them spoke to the man's assistant as she passed by ，“Is that true？he asked．“Is he three hundred and twenty-nine？
“Don't ask me，the assistant said，“I've only worked for him for a hundred and fifty years．
1．What did the man sell at first at the fair？
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A．a cure for colds B．bottles C．a cure for old age
D．a medicine that made people live forever
2．The people didn't believe his medicine could cure old age because ____ ．
A．the medicine was too cheap B．the medicine was too expensive
C．he looked quite old himself D．he didn't look honest（诚实的）
3．How much did the man charge for the cure for old age？
A．one dollar a bottle B．twenty-five dollars a bottle
C．ten dollars a bottle D．fifty dollars a bottle
4．What does the word“assistantmean in this passage（段落）？
A．仆人 B．朋友 C．同伴 D．助手
5．What does this passage really mean？
A．The cure for old age is very useful and not so expensive．
B．The man is not honest，and so is his assistant．
C．The cheaper the medicine is，the more people will buy．
D．The two men are very honest，and they would like to help people live forever．
参考答案：ACCDB
第三部分
Let’s look at the chart for 2013 Happy Camp’s (快乐大本营的) guests.
Date
Episode （剧集）
Guest
Jan 5
Hero sad beauty
Dicky Cheung, Yu Shaoqun
Jan 12
Happy Home
Chapman To, Han Geng
Jan 19
Dream Pi
Chen Sicheng, Wang Sisi
Feb
New Year's Variety
Lin Chi-ling, Huang Bo
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02
Match
Mar 16
The Most Beautiful
f(x)
Mar 23
Change with Me
Qu Ying, Jia Ling, Shen Ling, Da Zhangwei, Bai Kainan
Apr 06
OPPA OPPA
Super Junior-M
May 11
Tit For Tat
Lee Joon Gi, Chen Xiang, Chen Xiao, Zhao Liying, Tang Yixing, Li Feifei
May 18
Mature Men
Tong Dawei, Deng Chao
Jun 01
Date with Spring
Yu Haoming, Yuan Shanshan, Sunjian, Ji Jie,Zhao Hanyingzi, Xu Lu
July 6
Here's to Never Growing Up
EXO - Suho, Baekhyun, Chanyeol, D.O., Kai, Sehun, Xiumin, Luhan, Kris, Lay, Chen and Tao
Nov 2
Jimmy Lin, Zhang Liang
( ) 1. On March 23th, there were _____ visiting Happy Camp
A. two guests B. five guests
C. four guests D. more than seven guests
( ) 2. Chen Xiao was the guest of _______ of Happy Camp.
A. Mature Men B. Date with Spring
C. Tit For Tat D. The Most Beautiful
( ) 3. ______ and ______ were invited on November 2nd.
A. EXO; Li Feifei B. Jimmy Lin; Yuan Shanshan
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C. Sunjian; Zhang Liang D. Zhangliang; Jimmy Lin
( ) 4. If you want to know something about f(x), you can watch ______.
A. Here’s to Never Growing Up B. Date with Spring
C. The Most Beautiful D. OPPA OPPA
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A、Lee Joon Gi and Chen Xiang were invited at the same time.
B、Yu Shaoqun and Chen Sicheng were invited on November.
C、New Year's Variety Match was on in 2012.
D、Happy Home is another name of Happy Camp.
【参考答案】1-5 BCDCA
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