2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（4）
第一部分
Passage----A
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Dear Sunday Globe,
I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.
Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.
Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.
Yours truly,
Amber Jala
1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .
A. find a good job B. provide advice
C. make her life easier D. buy a smartphone
2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
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A. 致函 B. 称呼 C. 陈述 D. 选址
3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?
A. Discussing face-to-face. B. Speaking quietly on your phone.
C. Minding your own business. D. Calling in small spaces full of people.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.
B. It is easy to start a company with others.
C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.
D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.
参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D
Passage---B
Parents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie — the evidence of candy written on his or her face.However，you get a wideeyed denial：“I didn't do it！”
Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral (道德) development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.
Early in 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study.He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承认) it.In each case，they asked the children，“How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？”
The children's answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement
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with the above research, showing a gradual growth of moral understanding in early childhood. More of the fourtofiveyear olds thought the child in the story would feel better keeping the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed.However，the seventonineyearolds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor.
Smith says, “Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.”He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.
( )6.What does the underlined word“denial”in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．委屈 B．责备
C．否认 D．拒绝
( )7.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us______.
A．kids can't tell“right”from“wrong”
B．it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth
C．it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth
D．all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act
( )8.What did Smith and his workmates find in their study?
A．Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.
B．Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.
C．The fourtofiveyearolds would feel better confessing the crime.
D．The seventonineyearolds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.
( )9.According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies?
A．Parents should at once punish the children who lied.
B．Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.
C．Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions.
D．Parents should show positive feelings about their children's confessions.
( )10. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Children often like making mistakes when they are young.
B．A research about 48 children between four and nine years of age.
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C．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.
D．How the parents treat their children when their children make mistakes.
参考答案 6～10 C B A D D
第二部分
Passage---A
Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island.It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November.A fishing boat was near Iceland.The boat moved under the captain's（船长）feet.He noticed a strange smell.He saw some black smoke.A volcano（火山）was breaking out.Red-hot rocks,fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea.The island grew quickly.It was 10 metres high the next day and 60 metres high on 18th November.Scientists flew there to watch.It was exciting.Smoke and fire were still rushing up.Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea.The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky.Surtsey grew and grew.Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 metres high and 2 kilometres long.And life was already coming to Surtsey.Plants grew.Birds came.Some scientists built a house.They want to learn about this young island.A new island is like a new world.
1.Surtsey is ______.
A.an island not far from Iceland B.a new volcano
C.a fishing boat D.a place in Iceland
2.Scientists flew there ______.
A.to watch the birth of the island B.to save the fishing boat
C.to learn about the island D.to build a house
3.When did scientist fly there to watch?
A.Before the volcano broke out. B.As soon as the volcano broke out.
C.About four days after the volcano broke out. D.After the volcanol stopped rushing up.
4.Put the following sentences in correct order.
a.The captain found the boat was moving. b.A new island appeared in the
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sea.
c.Fire,smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d.A fishing boat was near Iceland.
e.The island grew quickly.
A.d-a-c-b-e B.a-b-c-d-e C.a-b-e-c-d D.b-e-d-a-c
5.The best title of this article is ________.
A.A new island B.The birth of an island C.A new world
D.Scientists discovered Surtsey
参考答案：（A）1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
Passage---B
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London.The headman was Auguste Gaudron,and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland.They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea.They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon.At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box.This could hold water,or it could be empty.So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea.They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose,the balloon went higher.It went up to 3,000 metres,and the air was very cold.The water in the balloon became ice.Snow fell past the men's basket,and they could see more snow on the ground.The men tried to throw out some more sand;but it was hard.They tried to break the icy sand with their knives,but it was not easy.The work was slow and they were still falling,so they had to drop some whole bags of sand.One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket.It was still snowing;so they climbed to get away from the snow.They rose to 5,100 metres!Everything became icy.They were so cold that they decided to land.They came down in Poland heavily but safely.They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London!
1.Three men flew in balloon ________.
A.for nearly 1,800 kilometres B.to another city C.to visit
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Poland` D.more than a century ago
2、The metal box was used for ________.
A.carrying the bags of sand‘ ’ B.keeping drinking-water
C.carrying ropes of the basket D.changing weight
3.When the balloon went up higher,________.
A.the temperature of the balloon began to fall
B.They saw the sun go down
C.They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D.They could see a black hole on the ground
94The balloon landed ________.
A.in London B.on the sea C.on a lake D.in a foreign country
5、.Which of the following is NOT true?________
A.The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B.The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C.When they pulled the box into the basket,the balloon began to climb up.
D.The three men had to land because they felt cold.
参考答案：1—5、 A D A D B
第三部分
Name
Interstellar
Red Sorghum
type
action film
TV series
be on
Movie cinema
Shandong channel
Time
12, November, 2014
27, October, 2014
director
Christopher Nolan
Zheng Xiaolong
main actor
Matthew McConaughey
Zhou Xun, Zhu Yawen
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Notion
the original big-budget Hollywood spectacular
memory of the chinese anti-Japanese war
( ) 1. If You want to see something spectacular, you can _________________.
A. stay at home B. go to your friend’s home
C. go to the cinema D. go to school
( ) 2. In which channel can you enjoy Red Sorghum?
A. CCTV1 B. Hunan channel
C. Shandong channel D. Guangdong channel
( ) 3. Who is the actress in Zheng Xiaolong’s TV series?
A. Zhao Wei B. Yang Mi C. Zhou Xun D. Lu Yi
( ) 4.You can see the film _________________ on November 12nd, 2014.
A. Comedy Of Power B. Ghost C. Interstellar D. Red Sorghum
( ) 5. What’s the theme of Red Sorghum?
A. Patriotic feeling B. Exploring spirit
C. Protecting nature D. Love story
【参考答案】 1-5 CCCCA
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