2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（2）
第一部分
Passage----A
（2019中考选练）
Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).
So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.
So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your
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favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.
1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.
A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner
B. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently
C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things
D. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things
2. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________.
A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not
B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in
C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house
D. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone
3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____·
①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low
②your fridge provides the drinks for you
③the chair warms up if you feel cold
④your favourite music starts playing
⑤your washing machine starts working
A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①④⑤
4. What's the problem about the Internet of things?
A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.
B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.
C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.
D. These new devices are produced by different companies.
参考答案1、A 2、D 3、C 4、B
Passage---B
William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul”. Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way，there's no question
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that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses，sight is the one that people fear losing the most.
Thinking about the important function of our eyes，we should give them the best care possibly, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.
Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well，she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.
Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from Ultraviolet ray(紫外线). Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15minute break when working at a computer.
Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether you're playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.
Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. It's important to find these diseases early on, when they're easier to treat.
( )6. According to a survey, people fear losing______ most.
A．their sights B. their hearings
C. their smells D. their tastes
( )7. The underlined word “function” might mean “______” in Chinese.
A．差异 B. 功能
C. 优势 D. 问题
( )8. ______is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.
A. Eating carrots B. Wearing sunglasses
C. Working at computers D. Using safety glasses
( )9. Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams______.
A. saves much work for the doctors B. is helpful for the treatment
C. provides you the best care of your eyes D. wastes much of your money
( )10. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Give Your Eyes Some Rest B. Good Habits Bring Health
C. Protect the Windows of the Soul D. Eye Exams waste much of your money
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参考答案6～10 A B C D C
第二部分
Passage---A
阅读理解。
In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A.Many football fans B.a very good team
C.many football player D.a big playground
2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A.2006 B.2007
C.2005 D.2004
3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars
C. a sunny sky D. flowers
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4.In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A,B and C
参考答案：BABCD
Passage---B
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.That yeat ,Daguere,another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a differentway.In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly ,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way .Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them ,for example,some in the United Ststes worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.
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1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________
A.his business B. his house
C. his garden D. his window
7.The Daguerrotype was____________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.
4. Mathew Brady______________.
A.was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
5.This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras
参考答案：CBDCB
第三部分
I Am a Singer
I Am a Singer's intertitle
Also known as
I Am a Singer
Format (形式)
reality show (真人秀)
Developed by
Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation
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Presented by
Hu Haiquan ；Chen Yufan ；Sha Baoliang,He Jiong； Wang Han； Phil Chang Yu
Country of origin
China
Original language(s)
Standard Chinese
No. of series (系列)
2
No. of episodes (剧集)
14
Production
Running time (持续时间)
120 minutes
Broadcast
Original channel (首播频道)
HBS: Hunan Television
Audio format （音响）
5.1 surround sound
Original run
18 January 2013 – Now
( ) 1. I Am a Singer is a __________.
A. funny show B. reality show C. scary show D. boring show
( ) 2. _______ was not taking part in I Am a Singer this time.
A. Hu Haiquan B. Chen Yufan C. Zhang Huimei D. He Jiong
( ) 3. In this show, people speak ________.
A. Standard Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. Hindi
( ) 4. On _______, audiences watched I Am a Singer at the first time.
A. 18 January 2013 B. 10 November 2001
C. 10 June 2011 D. 18 January 2012
( ) 5. You could see ______ minutes one time.
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A. 20 B. 120 C. 50 D. 140
【参考答案】1-5 BCAAB
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