2019中考英语完形填空基础课外练题(12)及答案
【能力选练】 A
Secrets are everywhere in the world outdoors. Quite a lot of people are busy __1__ them because they are so interesting. All __2__ us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the great presidents of the U.S.A. spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to __3__ them. He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.
Come __4__ me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let’s go quickly __5__ the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit __6__ the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter __7__. We shall watch bees dancing in air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you __8__ interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep eyes __9__ when you go __10__. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.
( )1. A. searching B. keeping C. studyingD. looking for
( )2. A. out B. around C. among D. besides
( )3. A. capture B. catch C. collectD. keep
( )4. A. along B. into C. at D. with
( )5. A. through B. over C. intoD. on
( )6. A. says B. tells C. asks D. speaks
( )7. A. rest B. trip C. holiday D. sleep
( )8. A. other many B. many other C. some others D. much other
( )9. A. open B. closed C. listeningD. big
( )10. A. into B. inside C. between D. out
参考答案1—5 CBCDA 6—10 BDBAD
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【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—政治经济文化类
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of__ _? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too __ _ If he notices that he is being looked at, he may __ _ uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look __ _ up and down in order to __ _ if there is anything wrong with you. If __ _ goes wrong, you will feel angry with person who is looking at you. __ _ can speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are__ _ . If you wish to draw someone’s__ _, you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot __ _.Clearly, eyes communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.
【小题1】 A.future B.fear C.experience D.exercise
【小题2】 A.late B.long C.low D.loud
【小题3】 A.feel B.smell C.sound D.taste
【小题4】 A.itself B.himself C.myself D.yourself
【小题5】 A.see B.guess C.hear D.expect
【小题6】 A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
【小题7】 A.Ears B.Eyes C.Mouth D.Noses
【小题8】 A.different B.difficult C.Tiring D.boring
【小题9】 A.direction B.lesson C.attention D.trouble
【小题10】 A.Write B.Print C.read D.Express
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【能力选练】 C
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。(根据百度文库改编)
Home Alone
It was Sunday afternoon.My brother and I were alone at home.My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother.I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV.Suddenly the doorbell rang.Ding-Ding! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 36 quickly.
A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside.He said that he came to sell books and asked politely 37 our parents were at home.
Without thinking, my brother said, “No” Then the man asked if we would like to 38 some story books.I refused him.When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very 39 and came into our house.He took out a 40 and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope.I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 41 easily.The man then tied my hands up and locked 42 of us in the kitchen.
Soon, he went upstairs to 43 money.I taught my brother to untie the rope on his 44 .He then untied me.I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 45 the line was dead.The doors were all locked from the outside.It was lucky that the man 46 to lock the kitchen window.We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the 47 pay phone to call the police.
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Soon 48 came to our house and the man was caught.By that time, my parents had come home.We told them the whole story.My parents were 49 that we were not hurt.They told me that I should stop my brother from 50 the door to strangers.I learnt a lesson on safety.
36. A. window B. door C. book D. fridge
37. A. if B. why C. when D. how
38. A. lend B. borrow C. sell D. buy
39. A. politely B. slowly C. hard D. quietly
40. A. book B. knife C. gift D. pen
41. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. themselves
42. A. none B. neither C. both D. all
43. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look for
44. A. feet B. hands C. neck D. legs
45. A. and B. so C. or D. but
46. A. wanted B. remembered C. forgot D. tried
47. A. farthest B. nearest C. largest D. smallest
48 A. my friend B. the police C. the neighbors D. my parents
49. A. glad B. angry C. sad D. sorry
50. A. cleaning B. closing C. locking D. opening
完型填空
36-40 B A D C B 41-45 A C D B D 46-50 C B B A D
【能力选练】 D
通读下面的短文,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项填空,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more 26 in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 27 . Another funny function(作用)is that WeChat can help to search for people 28 live nearby with the program on. Many people like this function, 29 it can help them to find more people who they may know.
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In my opinion , WeChat is really 30 useful chatting tool. It can help people 31 with their friends more easily. 32 , it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use WeChat 33 too long. It is not healthy to them. So I have some advice to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information 34 trust (相信)strangers so much.
We should learn how to use it properly(正确地).Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life. 35 depend too much on it.
26. A. popular B. cheap C. poor
27. A. radio B. phone C. computer
28. A. where B. what C. who
29. A. though B. but C. because
30. A. / B. an C, a
31. A. argue B. communicate C. dance
32. A. However B. Whoever C. Wherever
33. A. for B. in C. on
34. A. or B. nor C. and
35. A. Doesn’t B. Don’t C. Isn't
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。微信已经走进了千家万户,这是一款功能非常强大的交际软件,不仅能够交友、看视频,还能分享一些个人信息等。但是,微信也给人们特别是学生们带来不良影响。文章告诉我们应该合理运用微信,不要沉迷,也不要过多透漏自己的个人信息。
26.A句意:现在,微信在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”;cheap“便宜的”;poor“贫穷的”。根据空前的more and more可知其后要用双音节或多音节形容词,故选A。
27. B句意:通过摇手机功能我们也能找到陌生人聊天。radio“收音机”;phone“手机”;computer“电脑”,结合常识,我们可以知道“摇一摇”功能指的是摇手机,故选B。
28. C先行词为people,表人,故关系代词要用who。
29. C 句意:许多人喜欢这种功能,因为它能帮助他们找到可能认识的更多的人。though“尽管”;but“但是”;because“因为”,结合句意可知前后两句有因果关系,后句表原因,故选C。
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30. C tool意为“工具”,为可数名词,故需用冠词,useful第一个因为/j/,故用a。
31. B句意:它能够帮助人们更容易地和朋友们交流。argue“辩论”;communicate“交际;交流”;dance“跳舞”,结合常识微信可以更容易地和人们进行交流,故选B。
32. A句意:然而,它对人们,特别是学生们,也是有害的。however“然而;可是”;whoever“不论是谁”;wherever“无论在哪里”,此句和上文之间有转折关系,讨论的是对人们的危害,故选A。
33. A句意:正如你所看到,有些人使用微信时间过长。for后跟时间段,表示时间的持续。
34. B结合此句中的neither可知应填nor,neither...nor为固定搭配,意为“既不……;也不……”。
35. B 否定祈使句以don’t开头,其后用动词原形。
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