2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空基次外练题6.doc

‎2019中考英语完形填空基础课外练题（六）及答案 ‎【能力选练】 A In the USA，children start school when they are five years old．In some states they must stay in school  1  they are sixteen．But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they  2  ，secondary schools．There are two kinds of schools in the USA：public schools and private schools．  3  children go to public schools．Their parents do not have to  4  their education because the schools  5  money from the government．If a child goes to a private school，his parents have to get enough money for his schooling．Some parents still  6  private schools though they are much more expensive．‎ ‎    Today about half of the high school students  7  in universities after they finish secondary schools．A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents 8  in that state．‎ ‎    Many students 9  while they are studying at universities．In this way they get into  10  working habits and live by their own hands．‎ ‎(   ) 1．A．and          B．though       C．till              D．since ‎(   ) 2．A．leave       B．come         C．study          D．pass ‎(   ) 3．A．Several    B．Most         C．A few        D．Few ‎(   ) 4．A．worry      B．pay for       C．ask for      D．make sure ‎(   ) 5．A．lend        B．spend         C．get             D．cost ‎(   ) 6．A．go           B．hate           C．1ike            D．mind 6‎ ‎(   ) 7．A．play        B．miss            C．change       D．study ‎(   ) 8．A．was born  B．travels       C．visit           D．live ‎(   ) 9．A．work       B．study hard  C．do sports   D．read books ‎(   )10．A．good       B．bad           C．well            D．better 答案：1．C2．A3．B4．B5.C6．C7．D8．D9．A10．A ‎【能力选练】 B ‎2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—政治经济文化类 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries（电池）? These  ________ bothered(使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he________a wind-up(装有发条的）radio. It doesn't need electricity or batteries. You wind it up________hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up________ .Today it's made in South Africa. Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by ________The shoes contain (含有）a small battery that is powered when you ________. This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern________to all parts of the world. Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering. In ________,he  left  high  school before graduating(毕业).He just loves________things to help people. He never knows ________ideas will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.‎ ‎【小题1】 A．dreams B．problems C．wonders D．wishes ‎【小题2】 A．invented发明 B．improved C．borrowed D．copied ‎【小题3】 A．in B．at C．on D．by ‎【小题4】 A．then B．slowly C．again D．finally ‎【小题5】 A．sun B．shoes C．caps D．wind 6‎ ‎【小题6】 A．sleep B．walk C．rest D．chat ‎【小题7】 A．communications B．exhibitions C．suggestions D．instructions ‎【小题8】 A．fact B．order C．need D．time ‎【小题9】 A．buying B．selling C．making D．collecting ‎【小题10】 A．while B．because C．unless D．when ‎【能力选练】 C 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced waitress for a few months, I was 15 to wait tables on my own. All went 16 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the table not far from the kitchen. 17 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).‎ Before I knew it, the restaurant was full of people. I moved slowly, minding every step. I remember how 18 I was when I saw the tray stand（支架） near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 19 on. It had nice handles, which made it 20 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to believe I was natural at this job.‎ Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I love watching you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 21 to you, but we are getting ready ‎ 6‎ to leave now, and my wife needs her 22 back. ” ‎ At first his idea did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 23 . I wanted to get into a hole and hide.‎ Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 24 , I have learned to be more careful and not to be sure of myself.‎ ‎15.‎ A. promised ‎ B. invited C. allowed D. advised ‎16.‎ A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong ‎17.‎ A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Finally ‎18.‎ A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy ‎19.‎ A. fixed B. trained C. put D. waited ‎20.‎ A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier ‎21.‎ A. useful B. different C. unusual D. interesting ‎22.‎ A. bag ‎ B. walker C. tray D. coat ‎23.‎ A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire ‎24.‎ A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described 完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎15. C ‎16. A ‎17. B ‎18. D ‎19. B ‎20. D ‎21. A ‎22. B ‎23. D ‎24. D ‎【能力选练】 D 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎ I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. My school has a 1 —black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can 2 a black skirt. Not all British schools have a uniform, but it’s common here.‎ ‎ I don’t live far from the school, 3 I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students 4 the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day 5 a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events.‎ 6‎ ‎ This year I’ve got nine subjects. We all study English, maths and science, and then we choose other 6 . ‎ ‎ We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for 7 . Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the 8 room where you can get a hot meal every day.‎ ‎ Lessons 9 at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o’clock. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.‎ ‎ At the end of the day I always spend two hours on 10 —sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now.‎ ‎1. A. tradition B. uniform C. rule D. habit ‎2. A. borrow B. make C. wear D. take ‎3. A. so B. however C. because D. but ‎4. A. repair B. wash C. clean D. catch ‎5. A. at B. in C. on D. with ‎6. A. clothes B. subjects C. games D. clubs ‎7. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper ‎8. A. sitting B. living C. waiting D. dining ‎9. A. begin B. end C. continue D. last ‎10. A. events B. clubs C. homework D. activities ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了“我”的学校的一些情况。通过对包括着装、出行、学习科目、在校时间安排以及课余生活等方面的内容的描述，向我们展现了英国校园的生活方式。‎ ‎1. A 解析：考查名词，tradition传统，uniform校服，rule规则，habit习惯。根据下文语境提示，black trousers and shoes…等皆为描述着装的同一要求，故可知这一穿着为学校的传统，故选A。‎ ‎2. C 解析：考查动词，borrow借，make制作，wear穿，take带走。根据下文提示a black skirt可知，意为“穿衣服”，故选C。‎ ‎3. A 解析：考查连词，so所以，however然而，because因为，but但是。根据语境，离学校不远与走着去学生为因果关系，故选A。‎ ‎4. D 解析：考查动词，repair修理，wash洗，clean使干净，catch赶，抓住。根据下文the 6‎ ‎ school bus可知，本题考查固定搭配，catch the school bus意为“赶公交车”。故选D。‎ ‎5. D 解析：考查介词，根据语境，周一开始一天在8:50的会议开始的，with a meeting表示伴随。故选D。‎ ‎6. B 解析：考查名词，clothes衣服，subjects科目，games游戏，clubs俱乐部。根据前文语境提示We all study English, maths and science…可知该空应该是选择学科，故选B。‎ ‎7. A 解析：考查名词，lunch午餐，breakfast早餐，dinner正餐，supper晚餐。根据下文语境提示Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch，故可知语境意为午餐一小时。故选A。‎ ‎8. D 解析：考查名词，sitting room客厅，living room起居室，waiting room等候室，dining room餐厅。根据下文语境a hot meal可知为餐厅。故选D。‎ ‎9. B 解析：考查动词，begin开始，end结束，continue继续，last持续。根据后文语境提示but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o’clock.，说明是放学了，故选B。‎ ‎10. C 解析：考查名词，events事件，clubs俱乐部，homework家庭作业，activities活动。根据后文语境提示“因为我们现在有很多作业”，故可知是在作业方面花费时间。故选C。‎ 6‎