2019中考英语完形填空基础课外练题（五）及答案
【能力选练】 A
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. White looks __1_ the window. There is a _2_ at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of his bag and begins eating __3___. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, “Come here, good dog. I’ll give you __4___ bread.” The dog is _5__ and goes to the boy, but he __6__ it any bread. He kicks the dog. It _7__ away, ___8___ the boy laughs. Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy, “I’ll give you a shilling(先令).” The boy is __9__. “Come here,” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, __10__ Mr. White does not give him a shilling. He hits（打） him ___11__ a stick(棍子). The boy __12__ and says, “___13__ do you hit me? I don’t ask you for ___14__ money.” “No”, Mr. White __15__, “and the dog did not ask you for any bread, but you kicked it.”
( )1. A.out B.off C.from D.out of
( )2. A.girl B.boy C.dog D.man
( )3. A.it B.one C.them D.this
( )4. A.a B.one C.some D.any
( )5. A.afraid B.hungry C.happy D.tired
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( )6. A.gives B.give C.doesn’t give D.not give
( )7. A.runs B.climbs C.takes D.flies
( )8. A.and B.but C.for D.because
( )9. A.happy B.afraid C.hungry D.because
( )10. A.and B.so C.but D.of course
( )11. A.by B.with C.for D.use
( )12. A.laughs B.runs C.smiles D.sings
( )13. A.Why B.How C.What D.Where
( )14. A.some B.any C.no D.not any
( )15. A.speaks B.talks C.tells D.says
答案：1D 2B 3A 4C 5B 6C 7A 8A 9A 10C 11B 12B 13A 14B 15D
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【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—政治经济文化类
All over the world, people have all kinds of friends. Dogs are people’s honest friends. Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are people’s helpful and useful friends. But do you think that computers are people’s friends, too？Now let me tell you about it.
We live in the “computer age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use computers to do work. But more than 30 years ago, couldn’t do much work. They were very big and expensive. Very people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and . And they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them. people have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very and helpful. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so?
【小题1】 A．anything B．nothing C．something D．little
【小题2】 A．many of B．allkinds of C．a lot D．very much
【小题3】 A．scientists B．teachers C．students D．computers
【小题4】 A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
【小题5】 A．cheap B．cheaper C．expensive D．more expensive
【小题6】 A．More and more B．Fewer and fewer C．Less and less D．More or less
【小题7】 A．slow B．slower C．fast D．faster
【小题8】 A．help B．make C．use D．stop
【小题9】 A．study B．to study C．studying D．to eat
【小题10】 A．beautiful B．careful C．useful D．wonderful
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【能力选练】 C
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
_41 Liu Xiang, life as a sporting hero has just begun. __42 of all, he’ll be invited to competitions around the world. He’ll be _43 to represent China at the Olympic Games. He’s a symbol of China’s international sporting success.
Liu Xiang is not an overnight _44. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July, 1983 and, he started training when he was very young. In Grade Four, Liu was encouraged at first to train as a high jumper. Then, in 1998, his skill at hurdling was noticed __45 his coach Sun Haiping.
Liu Xiang was helped by a special programme. It was set up in 2001 to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. Liu’ s races were recorded, and his performance was _46 with the world’s best sports stars. Sun Haiping used the information to change Liu’s training programme. In 2002 he __47_ his first international 110m hurdles event in Switzerland.
So what’s next for Liu Xiang? Has he found out that there’s more to life __48 training? Will he be encouraged __49 more time away from sport?
No! Liu Xiang will go for more medals for China __50 he was trained for gold.
41.A. In B. Of C. For D. At
42.A. First B. Second C. Third D. Firstly
43.A. choose B. chose C. chosen D. choosed
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44.A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
45.A.by B. to C. with D. in
46.A.compare B. compared C. comparing D. to compare
47.A. won B. win C. wins D. winning
48.A.then B. them C. than D. to
49.A.spends B. spend C. spending D. to spend
50.A. because B. so C .if D. and
完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分）
41 ~ 45 CACAA 46 ~ 50 BACDA
【能力选练】 D
Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and 16 clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a 17 every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was 18 , she went to work.
Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.
One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, 19 left a big tip on the table. It was
20 . Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been 21 .
Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she 22 the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She 23 just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her 24 , but she couldn’t prove (证明) it.
The next night, the 25 woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last 26 . I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. 27 that was not right. People should 28 good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”
“I’ll take the $20 but you keep the 29 . I know you need it,” said Jane.
“You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane.
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Jane said, “No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says 30 and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.”
16. A. buy B. design C. make D. wash
17. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school
18. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired
19. A. he B. she C. we D. they
20. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50
21. A. handed in B. taken away C. given back D. thrown out
22. A. looked at B. looked around C. looked after D. looked for
23. A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served
24. A. book B. money C. dinner D. wallet
25. A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange
26. A. night B. week C. month D. year
27. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
28. A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share
29. A. money B. promises C. rest D. Words
30. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了詹妮为了生计，在餐馆上班挣钱养家糊口，但有一天晚上，她的小费被一个妇女拿走，詹妮知道真相后，原谅了她的故事
16. A 句意：她不得不还房贷，买衣服。故选A。
17. C 根据下文after Jane had served dinner to a family可推知，她在饭店里工作。故选C。
18. D 句意：甚至她累的时候，她也去上班。
19. D 根据上文Jane had served dinner to a family可知，指代 a family用they。故选D。
20. A 根据下文中Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill和I’ll take the $20
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可推知，客人给她的小费是20美元，故选A。
21. B hand in上交；take away拿走；give back归还；throw out扔掉。根据下文Jane was sure the woman had stolen her和 I took your money可知，有人拿走了钱，故选B。
22. B look at看；look around四处看；look after照顾；look for寻找。本句意：当詹妮朝餐馆四周看的时候，她看到一位妇女在盯着她。故选B。
23.A 根据语境在餐馆里可知，她仅仅“点”了一份三明治，故选A。
24.B 根据上文她丢了钱，所以她相信有人偷了她的“钱”。故选B。
25. C 根据上文可知，“同一个”妇女走进餐馆，因而选C。
26. A 依据上文One night和The next night可知是“昨天晚上”，所以选A。
27. B 根据上文“我拿走了你的钱”和下文“那是不对的”是转折关系，因此选B。
28. D 句意：人们应借好东西，而不是坏东西。故选D。
29. C 根据上文She gave Jane $50.和I’ll take the $20可知，她给了詹妮50美元。詹妮只收到20元，还剩余30元，所以应为“你保留剩下的（30元）”，故选C。
30. D 根据上文语境，这个妇女是向詹妮道了歉，所以选D。
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