2019中考英语完形填空基础课外练题（11）及答案
【能力选练】 A
Different countries have different customs.
In China, you’re not 1 to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States 2 to tip (付小费) because there is no such habit in some countries. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal.In England, 3 to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect lines there, It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of 4 with the British. In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone 5 you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not 6 open until after 9 pm. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is 7 of you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket 8 . The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language to 9 something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be 10 in another.
( ) 1. A. made B. supposed C. thought D. kept
( ) 2. A. remember B. take C. forget D. turn
( ) 3. A. make up B. make sure C. take out D. take turns
( ) 4. A. choice B. agreement C. conversation D. decision
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( ) 5. A. prepares B. requires C. reflects D. invites
( ) 6. A. gradually B. silently C. generally D. excellently
( ) 7. A. polite B. beautiful C. kind-hearted D. humorous
( ) 8. A. in person B. right away C. in public D. by mistake
( ) 9. A. tell B. speak C. express D. talk
( )10. A. unimportant B. unusual C. unlucky D. impolite
答案：1B 2C 3B 4C 5D 6C 7A 8B 9C 10D
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—政治经济文化类
Have you ever had a day when everything goes wrong?Not too long ago, I was having one of those days. In low spirits, I was unhappy and ______. I was thinking about my problems. After all, no one else was ______the same problems as Iwas.
I expressed my sad_________to my mother, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, “I heard Lily was having a difficult day,_______.Why don’t you make her some cookies and we’ll take them to her this afternoon?”I didn’t really want to, but decided that I didn’t want to go back to my own problems just yet. I made the______and placed them on a plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small warm and sweet note.
______, we dropped in at my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell.
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Soon , Lily came to the door.She didn’t expect our visit. So she looked at us in surprise. Before she could say________, I rushed, “I heard that you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes_______.”The look on Lily’s face was getting bright in that small act, It was as if a dark sky suddenly shone with the golden rays of the sun. Her day was__________.
I got back into the car and for some reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth“Those who bring ________to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”
【小题1】 A．excited B．angry C．pleased D．sad
【小题2】 A．experiencing B．expecting C．exercising D．explaining
【小题3】 A．plan B．idea C．state D．result
【小题4】 A．also B．too C．either D．neither
【小题5】 A．hamburgers B．cookies C．cakes D．bread
【小题6】 A．That morning B．That evening C．That afternoon D．That night
【小题7】 A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
【小题8】 A．bad B．well C．worse D．better
【小题9】 A．cheered up B．waken up C．turned up D．cleaned up
【小题10】 A．a cookie B．sunshine C．a present D．help
【能力选练】 C
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. 31 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I felt lonely. Then I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 32 in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m 33 ,” he said. He was chatting（闲聊） online and, 34 he was playing a computer game—a war game. Why didn't Steve want to talk with me? I tried 35 to speak to that computer geek(怪人), but not a 36 came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction(反应). I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the screen, and he started to shout, “ 37 !”
I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me, but 38 showed any interest.
At the moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their 39 , not with people. I was worried and began to think. I wouldn’t want to 40 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people.
31. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While
32. A. sleeping B. sitting C. laughing D. learning
33. A. busy B. thirsty C. tired D. sick
34. A. first of all B. just then C. at the same time D. by that time
35. A. once B. again C. first D. even
36. A. air B. smile C. word D. song
37. A. Leave me alone B. Enjoy yourself C. Try your best D. Help me out
38. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
39. A. friends B. waiters C. computers D. radios
40. A. tell B. plan C. design D. imagine
完形填空
31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D
【能力选练】 D
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Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The out-of-door world is 31 of secrets. There are so many secrets, and they are so interesting that 32 men and women, boys and girls are busy 33 them. There are all kinds of animals and plants around us. The facts about how they live and grow 34 interesting.
Do you know that one of the 35 presidents of the US spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman lives near New York City. He became so interested in insects that he began to 36 them. He now has over one hundred different kinds of insects. He keeps them carefully in glass boxes.
Now come with me, and I will help you find some of 37 secrets. Let us go quietly 38 the forests. Here we shall find how a hare 39 other hares where there is 40 . We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones when they try to 41 food and 42 for their long winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to tell other bees 43 they can find food. I will show you 44 other interesting things, but the best thing I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 45 when you go outdoors.
( ) 31. A. fill B. filled C. full
( ) 32. A. thousands of B. thousand C.thousand of
( ) 33. A. to study B. studying C. study
( ) 34. A. are B. is C. have
( ) 35. A. more famous B. famousest C. most famous
( ) 36. A. find B. take C. collect
( ) 37. A. nature's B. nature C. natures'
( ) 38. A. across B. through C. cross
( ) 39. A. says B. tells C. talks
( ) 40. A. dangerous B. safe C. danger
( ) 41. A. look up B. look after C. look for
( ) 42. A. prepare B. ready C. provide
( ) 43. A. when B. where C. that
( ) 44. A. many B. much C. a lot
( ) 45. A. open B. opening C. opened
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【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文中描述了户外世界充满了很多秘密。文章分别引用了美国著名总统花时间研究鸟；商人收集昆虫；观看熊妈妈和宝宝寻找食物过冬；蜜蜂在空中跳舞去告知同伴在哪里找到食物等。大自然充满了秘密，快走进大自然吧！
31. C 考查固定短语。根据空前的is和后面的of结合选项可知考查短语be full of,，意为：充满。句意：户外世界充满着各种秘密。故选C。
32. A 考查固定短语。根据横线前面无具体数字可知考查thousand的复数用法短语thousands of，意为：成千上万的。故选A。
33. B 考查固定短语。根据前面的形容词busy可知考查短语be busy doing。意为“忙着做”。故选B。
34. A 考查主谓一致。根据句意可知主语是facts,位于动词用are,与形容词interesting构成系表结构，充当谓语。句意：关于他们如何生活和成长的事实是有趣的。故选A。
35. C 考查形容词的比较等级。根据前面的one of可知后面接形容词的最高级形式，然后再接名词复数。famous的最高级是前面接most。故选C。
36. C 考查动词辨析。句意： 他变得对昆虫如此感兴趣以至于他开始去______他们。take带；find找到；collect收集。结合句意根据宾语them指代的是“昆虫”，可知用“收集”。故选C。
37. A 考查名词所有格。根据横线后面的名词可知前面用名词所有格，表示泛指“自然的”用nature’s。句意：现在请跟我来，我将帮你找到一些自然的秘密。故选A。
38. B 考查介词辨析。根据后面宾语forest可知表示“纵穿”，用forest，across是介词，强调从“面”上横穿；cross是动词，意为“横穿”。句意：让我们悄悄地穿过森林。结合语法和句意可知选B。
39. B 考查动词辨析。 在这我们将会发现一个野兔如何______其它的野兔在那里有……。根据横线后面的部分可知表示的是“告诉”的内容。say说；talks谈话；tells告诉。故选B。
40. C 考查there be句型。根据横线前面的there is可知考查there be 句型，后面需要加名词作主语。dangerous形容词，危险的；safe形容词，安全的。danger名词，危险。根据句子分析选C。
41. C 考查动词辨析。 look up查找；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据后面的名词food可知与其搭配的动词短语是look for。故选C。
42. A 考查介词。prepare准备；ready准备；provide提供。根据后面的for和winter
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sleep冬眠的提示，可知表示“准备”，结合句子分析此处用动词形式和前面的try表示并列关系。所以用prepare与其构成短语prepare for意为“准备”。故选A。
43. B 考查宾语从句。句意：我将会注视到蜜蜂在空中跳舞去告诉其它的蜜蜂______他们能找到食物。根据后面的找到食物可表示找到食物的”地点“。when什么时候；where在哪里；that定语从句的关系代词。此处是考查宾语从句的连接词。故选B。
44. A 考查形容词。根据后面的things可知可数名词复数。many后面接可数名词复数；much后面接不可数名词；a lot修饰动词。根据分析可知选A。
45. A 考查形容词。根据前面的keep eyes and ears 可知后面用形容词作宾补，表示状态。open此处用作形容词，意为“打开的，开着的”。opening是动词的现在分词；opened是动词的过去式。句意：但是我可以教你们的最好事情就是当你们出门时睁开眼睛打开耳朵。故选A。
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