2019中考英语完形填空基础课外练题（8）及答案
【能力选练】 A
Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It’s a city with a long history. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming __1__ her beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer not too cold in winter. That’s why __2__ people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great __3__ have taken place there. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospital __4__. You can cross the streets __5__ footbridges(人行桥) in the city. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. People’s lives are becoming __6__.
At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like __7__ the Western Hill. From the top of the hill, you can have a good __8__ the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hill, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty(睡美人) among the hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. You can spend a whole day __9__ the world-famous garden. A little further away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called Stone Forest.
People in Kunming are really __10__ . They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste the food there, please pay a visit to Kunming!
（ ）1. A. is famous at B. is famous for C. is famous ofD. is famous to
（ ）2. A. so many B. so much C. a few D. a little
（ ）3. A. chances B. changes C. chance D. change
（ ）4. A. has put up B. have put up C. has been put up D. have been put up
（ ）5. A. on B. over C. aboveD. in
（ ）6. A. good and good B. better and better C. bad and badD. worse and worse
（ ）7. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed
（ ）8. A. look B. look at C. see D. watch
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（ ）9. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit
（ ）10. A. friend B. friendshipC. friendly D. friendless
参考答案1—5 BABDB(cross…over…穿过) 6—10 BBBCC
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—政治经济文化类
I like to give presents but my friends and family all need ____kinds of presents. It’s not easy to ____about a different present for everyone.
My friend Doris is in hospital. For people in hospital, it’s a good ____to give them fruit or flowers, ____ Doris doesn’t like flowers very much, and her family brings her fruit every day. So I think I will buy her a book. It is boring(无聊的) in hospital, so she will enjoy ____ .
My friend Jack is having a birthday party tomorrow. I must give him a present. Jack likes robots. I think I will give him a robot. This big red robot can walk and sing. It isn’t very ___ but I think Jack will like it. When we give presents, the prices(价格) aren’t important. A present ____ that we like someone a lot.
Soon it will be Christmas Day! I need to buy something ____ my mum and dad. I will buy a pretty scarf for my mum and sports shoes for my dad. My dad always laughs and says he gets sports shoes every Christmas but I know he likes ____.
I like to give presents to people. I like to see everyone ____. If they are happy, I will be happy, too.
【小题1】 A．new B．different C．same D．good
【小题2】 A．think B．talk C．look D．write
【小题3】 A．time B．day C．friend D．idea
【小题4】 A．and B．but C．so D．or
【小题5】 A．watching B．looking C．reading D．seeing
【小题6】 A．expensive(贵的) B．big C．nice D．cheap
【小题7】 A．shows B．says C．thinks D．tells
【小题8】 A．to B．on C．with D．for
【小题9】 A．it B．me C．them D．his
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【小题10】 A．healthy B．happy C．sad D．lovely
【能力选练】 C
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
John wanted a bike．He asked his parents for the (16) and they said he must earn(挣)it．But (17) ? He thought about this as he walked home． (18) many people wanted to ask boys to work for them．Maybe he could clear away (19) tor the neighbors．But this was summer．He'd have to wait a long time for that．He could't cut grass tor this garden (20) he had no (21) to do the work with．
Then he (22) 0ne of his classmates．Dick，sending newspapers．“I could (23) that，”he thought“Maybe I could even get the bike right away．I could pay for (24) a little each week．”He ran to catch up with Dick．John asked a lot of (25) about having a paper route．He learned that it was (26) to earn twenty-five dollars each week．He learned that the John (27) about three hours each night．Dick gave him the phone number of this newspaper manager．
John almost flew home．After he explained his (28) ，his mother smiled“I think it's a great (29) ，”she said．“I'll (30) the newspaper．”
“Wait，Mom，”John said．“I'll call．After all(毕竟)，I'm going to be a businessman now．”
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(16) A. money B. chance C. thing D. bike
(17) A. when B. where C. why D. how
(18) A. Few B. A few C. Not D. No
(19) A. snow B. grass C. windows D. newspapers
(20) A. so B. because C. but D. or
(21) A. time B. tool C. way D. friends
(22) A. saw B. heard C. learned D. discovered
(23) A. do B. make C. send D. seize
(24) A. one B. it C. him D. them
(25) A. news B. questions C. information D. problems
(26) A. possible B. impossible C. difficult D. necessary
(27) A. paid B. wasted C. spent D. took
(28) A. dictionary B. suggestions C. act D. plan
(29) A. mistake B. fun C. idea D. dream
(30) A. buy B. sell C. call D. ask
【答案】
16A 17D 18C 19A 20B 21B 22A 23A 24B 25B 26A 27D 28D 29C 30C
【解析】
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了John想要一辆自行车，但父母让他自己去挣钱，他想了许多挣钱的方法，但都不切合实际，最后他从同学那里得知了一个适合他的工作——送报纸。
第16题：money钱；chance机会；thing东西，事情；bike自行车；根据下文they said he must earn it.可知，他向父母要的是钱，故选A。
第17题：when当......时；where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；根据语境可知，约翰不知怎样去挣钱，故选D。
第18题：Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；A few一些， 修饰可数名词；Not不，副词；No不，没有；根据语境可知许多人不想让小孩给自己打工，根据语法可知这里是对动词wanted的否定，要用副词，故选C。
第19题：snow雪；grass草；windows窗户；newspapers报纸；根据下一句But this was summer.这句应说的是冬天，为邻居清扫雪，故选A。
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第20题：so因此；because因为；but但是；or否则；根据语境可知他没有工具为花园割草，两句之间是因果关系，故选B。
第21题：time时间；tool工具；way方法，道路；friends朋友；根据语境可知他没有工具为花园割草，do the work with表示用……做这个工作，故选B。
第22题：saw看见；heard听见；learned学习；discovered发现；根据语境可知约翰看到他的一位同学在送报纸。故选A。
第23题：do做；make制造；send送，派；seize抓住；根据语境可知约翰认为他也能做这种工作，故选A。
第24题：one一个，相当于a+名词；it它；him他；them他们；根据语境可知约翰认为他有了这个工作，就能立刻买自行车，他可以为自行车分期付款，这里应用it指代自行车，故选B。
第25题：news消息，新闻；questions问题；informtion信息；problems问题，难题；ask a lot of questions about sth.表示问了许多关于某事的问题，固定短语，故选B。
第26题： possible可能的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；他得知每周挣25美元是可能的，故选A。
第27题： paid付款；wasted浪费；spent花费（时间/钱），主语是人；took花费（时间），主语是it或物；他得知这个工作每晚上花费三个小时，故选D。
第28题：dictionary字典；suggestions建议；act行动；plan计划；约翰几乎是飞回家，告诉父母他的计划，故选D。
第29题： mistake错误；fun乐趣；idea主意，想法；dream梦。梦想；母亲认为这是个好的主意，故选C。
第30题：buy买；sell卖；call称呼，打电话；ask问，要求；根据下文I'll call.可知此处是母亲说她打电话，故选C。
【能力选练】 D
Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the sadness deep in his heart. So there were deep 24 lines (皱纹) on his face.
In his country lived a beautiful girl. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the King. He wanted to 25 her, and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes, he looked in the 26 , but he saw a hard face, 27 when
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he tried to smile.
“How about wearing a mask (面具)?” he thought. Then he ordered his magician to paint to mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician 28 and said, “But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will break.” The mask looked so 29 that no one knew it was not the true face of the King. Months passed, the beautiful lady got married to the King, and the king treated everyone 30 to keep the mask from breaking.
At last, the king didn’t want to cheat his beautiful wife anymore. 31 he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!
This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.
24. A. ugly B. kind C. beautiful D. peaceful
25. A. love B. hate C. kill D. marry
26.A. wall B. door C. mirror D. window
27.A. yet B. even C. just D. still
28. A. looked B. refused C. agreed D. laughed
29.A. sad B. happy C. natural D. serious
30. A. badly B. kindly C. coldly D. differently
31. A. So B. Or C. But D. However
【主旨大意】本文是则民间故事，属于记叙文范畴。从前有一个国王。他很聪明但每个人都怕他。因为他的脸上布满悲伤的皱纹。为娶到一位漂亮的姑娘，他让魔术师换上了充满善良、快乐和英俊的面具。国王结婚后不想再欺骗他美丽的妻子，他请魔术师把面具摘下来，令人惊讶的是：他发现他的脸如同带上面具一样。这则故事告诉我们：一个人在心里是什么样子，他就会是什么样子。
24.A根据上文文意“他很聪明但大家都害怕他”可知：他脸上布满丑陋的皱纹，故选A。
25.D根据上文文意“国王也很喜欢她”和后文文意“他决定向她表达爱意”可推知：国王想和这位漂亮的姑娘结婚，故选D。
26.C根据后文文意“他看到了一张难看的脸”可推知：国王穿上最好的衣服，在镜子里看自己，故选C。
27.B 根据上文“他看到一张难看的脸”可推知：即使他尽力去微笑，仍然难看，故选B。
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28.C 根据下文文意“你必须把自己的脸和我画的面具保持一致且从内心友好待人”可推知：魔术师同意了国王的请求，故选C。
29.C 根据下句文意“没人知道这不是国王真正的脸”可判断出：魔术师画的面具看起来很自然，故选C。
30.B 根据魔术师的话“你应友好待人否则面具就会破碎”和下文文意“阻止面具的破碎”可判断出：国王是友好地对待每个人，故选B。
31.A 下句文意“他叫魔术师摘下面具”是因为“他不想再欺骗漂亮的妻子”，前后句构成因果关系，故用so引导。
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