2019年中考英语：完形填空基础课外题（11）及答案
第一篇
A generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a __1__ about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels with __2__. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now __3__ more time in the office, __4__ they don't have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don't have the __5__ topic to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your __6__, get to know them and __7__ them. And for children, show your __8__ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So __9__ them your thoughts(想法). In this way, you __10__ have a better understanding of each other.
（ ）1. A. message B. call C. report D. letter
（ ）2. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents
（ ）3. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have
（ ）4. A. because B. if C. but D. so
（ ）5. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good
（ ）6. A. business B. children C. work D. office
（ ）7. A. get on with B. look after C. understand D. love
（ ）8. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feeling
（ ）9. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say
（ ）10. A. can B. should C. must D. would
参考答案1—5 CDADB 6—10 BCDAA
第二篇
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—政治经济文化类
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May every year. It is a day when children give their _____ cards, presents and flowers. One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the _______. Many families begin Mother’s Day with _____
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in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mom _______ up late as they go into the kitchen and get ready _______ her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mom likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle _______ only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest _____ from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mom’s favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate ______ it is given to mom in bed. Many families take mom out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mom _____ and let her see what a wonderful _______ she has.
【小题1】 A．mothers B．parents C．teachers D．friends
【小题2】 A．homework B．washing C．housework D．shopping
【小题3】 A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
【小题4】 A．eat B．get C．wash D．cook
【小题5】 A．to B．for C．with D．by
【小题6】 A．have B．has C．with D．by
【小题7】 A．plate B．flower C．bottle D．food
【小题8】 A．after B．when C．if D．before
【小题9】 A．sleep B．eat C．cook D．rest
【小题10】 A．family B．job C．restaurant D．flower
第三篇
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阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
As a single mother of four children and working at a low-paid job, I couldn’t get enough money for the family, but we had __16__ on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was __17__. I’ve always been glad about that.
Christmas was coming. Although there wasn’t enough __18__ for a lot of gifts, we planned to hold a family party. And the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas __19__.
The children planned weeks before, asking __20__ what they wanted for Christmas. Luckily, I had saved $120 for them to buy __21__.
The big day arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar note and __22__ them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would __23__ again at the “Santa’s Workshop”.
On the way home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, __24__ my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually __25__. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies — fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything __26__ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, ready to be angry again.
This is what she told me: “I was looking __27__, thinking of what to buy, and I __28__ to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees.’ One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she __29__ for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and bought the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.”
I never felt so __30__ as I did that day.
( )16. A. bowls B. forks C. chopsticks D. food
( )17. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind
( )18. A. effort B. room C. time D. money
( )19. A. shopping B. traveling C. parties D.
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greetings
( )20. A. the other B. each other C. another D. all of them
( )21. A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bills
( )22. A. made B. reminded C. invited D. spoke
( )23. A. draw B. stay C. move D. meet
( )24. A. including B. besides C. except D. beside
( )25. A. quiet B. excited C. happy D. sad
( )26. A. since B. after C. while D. until
( )27. A. out B. over C. forward D. around
( )28. A. forgot B. stopped C. failed D. hated
( )29. A. wanted B. did C. got D. played
( )30. A. painful B. rich C. helpless D. angry
完形填空（15分）
16—20、DCDAB 21-25 CBDCA 26-30 DDBAB
第四篇
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。
Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It
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is happening
all around us, and you can 41 everyday things to encourage your children’s interest.
Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don’t need a
high scientific 42 to teach your children science. All you need is that you’re willing to try, to see the world, and to 43 the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇).
You can help by having an active attitude (态度) towards science yourself. Then start 44 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging (评判) them, which will 45 their confidence(自信), and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.
Different kids have different interest, 46 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 47 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice:
Choose activities that are the right 48 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.
Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 49 for your child.
Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It’s easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 50 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.
41. A. buy B. make C. invent D. use
42. A. degree B. place C. brain D. result
43. A. follow B. solve C. take D. raise
44. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply D. completely
45. A. lose B. create C. improve D.
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believe
46. A. so B. if C. though D. but
47. A. delete B. find C. cancel D. print
48. A. answer B. way C. point D. level
49. A. proper B. famous C. cheap D. deep
50. A. proud B. interested C. known D. good
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要给家长们提供了一些如何培养孩子们对于科学家们的兴趣的建议，提出每个孩子都应该根据他们的特点来制定方法。
41. D 根据前句It is all around us可推知此句表示“我们就可以利用日常用品来鼓励我们的孩子对科学的兴趣。”use sth. to do sth.用……来……。buy买；make制造、使；invent发明；use利用。故选D。
42. A 根据前面的but及后句all you need it that …可推知此句表示“你不需要很高的学历来教孩子科学”。degree度数、学位；place位置；brain头脑；result结果。故选A。
43. C 根据后面的to encourage可知使用take来构成take time to do结构，此句表示“花时间来激发学生的好奇心”。follow跟随；solve解决；take花费；raise筹集。故选C。
44. B 根据下文you see every day可判断出提问的很简单，此句表示“仅仅通过你看到的事物来提问孩子”。seriously严重地；simple简单地；cheaply便宜地；completely完全地。故选B。
45. C 根据前句and then listen to their answers without judging them“要倾听孩子们的回答不要随意批判”可推断which指的就是这个意思，可推知此句应表示“这样能提高他们的自信心”与后句help you decide…对称。lose失去；create创造；improve提高；believe相信。故选C。
46. A 根据前句“不同的孩子有不同的兴趣”可推知此句表示“所以他们需要不同的科学项目”。so所以；if如果、是否；though尽管；but但是。故选A。
47. B 根据下句“下面有几个方法”可推知此句表示“了解你的孩子是找到一种合理的学习活动的最好方法”delete删除；find发现；cancel取消；print打印。故选B。
48. D 根据下句“如果你不确定，找一些容易的活动”可推知此句应表示“选择适当难度的活动”。answer答案；way方法；point观点；level水平。故选D。
49. A 根据上文“适当难度”可推知此空也表示“合适的、恰当的”，此句意为“
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确保活动是实话你的孩子的”。proper适当的；famous著名的；cheap便宜的；deep深的。故选A。
50. B 根据前面的is及后面的in可知此空考查be interested in对……感兴趣。proud自豪的；interested感兴趣的；known出名的；good好的。故选B。
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