2019年中考英语：完形填空基础课外题（二）及答案
第一篇
What does “self-control” mean? Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study 1 an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film 2 study for the exam? If you can give up seeing the film and work hard at your 3 , it means that you have self-control. Self-control is not something that you have at birth. It needs to be cultivated(培养，改善) in your life.
Often, young children are easily 4 when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are attractive（引入注目的） to them. Many times children do not know how to 5 their frustration（挫折） when they are told “no” or “later”. Also, sometimes young children do not understand 6 they are not allowed to do anything. In order to have positive(积极的) experiences at home and at school, children need to learn 7 to deal with their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will increase children’s self- control.
Don’t go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go to school 8 and it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may 9 us from making progress in life. We must use our 10 to become free of them.
( ) 1. A. for B. at C. on D. about
( ) 2. A. and B. with C. but D. or
( ) 3. A. school B. lessons C. films D. listening
( ) 4. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited
( ) 5. A. begin with B. play with
C. deal with D. do with
( ) 6. A. what B. which C. why D. who
( ) 7. A. skills B. lessons C. ways D. strategies
( ) 8. A. early B. late C. on time D . slowly
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( ) 9. A. leave B. make C. stop D. push
( )10. A. decision B. energy
C. knowledge D. self-control
答案：1A 2D 3B 4B 5C 6C 7A 8B 9C 10D
第二篇
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—政治经济文化类
The better education people receive, world people will have. Through education, we can make the world a better place .
A country’s education level is related with its wealth. For example, rich countries have enough money schools, pay teachers and buy books. In turn(反过来), education can the national wealth as it provides well-educated people to work in factories and offices.
Children in rich countries generally receive better education than in poor countries. In Japan, all the children go to primary school(初等学校)，and one third of children stay on for higher education. Japanese children do well in not only science math. These are important for industries(工业), so Japan is becoming .
On the contrary(正相反), a lot of children get a good education in poor countries, especially those living in the . Many of them stay at home to help their family the farm work.So they have no chance to much time on education.
However, educating the children in poor countries can bring great advantages. Please remember that it is one of the ways to make our world better.
【小题1】 A．better B．good C．the good D．the better
【小题2】 A．live B．to live C．living D．lived
【小题3】 A．support B．to support C．supporting D．to supporting
【小题4】 A．improve B．improves C．help D．helps
【小题5】 A．that B．it C．those D．they
【小题6】 A．hardly B．never C．nearly D．seldom
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【小题7】 A．and B．but C．or D．then
【小题8】 A．subject B．subjects C．work D．working
【小题9】 A．strong and strong B．stronger and stronger
C．weaker and weaker D．weak and weak
【小题10】 A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t
【小题11】 A．countryside B．city C．cities D．town
【小题12】 A．have to B．has to C．must D．had to
【小题13】 A．to B．for C．with D．to doing
【小题14】 A．take B．cost C．spend D．Pay
【小题15】 A．good B．best C．the best D．better
第三篇
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳选项。（文章摘自网络，题目改编）
A young mother set her feet on the pathway of the life. “Is the way long?”
And her guide said, “Yes, and the way is hard. And you will be old 36 you reach the end of it, but the end will be better than the beginning.” But the young mother was happy and would not 37 anything could be better than these years. So she played with her 38 and gathered flowers for them along the way and bathed with them in
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the clear springs. The sun shone on them, and life was good. And the young mother cried, “ 39 will be better than this.”
Then the night came. And the storm 40 them and the path was dark, and the children shook with 41 and cold. And the mother drew them close and covered them with her clothes, and the children said, “ Oh, Mum, we are not 42 , for you are near, and we know that no harm can come to us.” And the mother said, “This is better than the 43 of the day, for I have taught my children 44 .”
And the morning came. There was a hill ahead, and the children 45 it and soon grew tired. And the mother was 46 , too. But she said to the children, “A little patience and we are there.” So the children climbed and climbed, and when they reached the top, they said, “Mum, we 47 not have done it without you.” And when the mother lay down to sleep that night, she 48 at the stars and said, “This is a better day than the 49 , for my children have learned determination(决心) in the face of 50 . Yesterday I gave them courage—today I gave them strength.”
36. A. after B. before C. since D. until
37. A. know B. believe C. feel D. find
38. A. child B. kid C. friends D. children
39. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
40. A. hit B. beat C. took D. carried
41. A. excitement B. happiness C. interest D. fear
42. A. cold B. afraid C. sad D. happy
43. A. coldest B. coolest C. darkest D. brightest
44. A. belief B. courage C. patience D. ability
45. A. walked B. moved C. climbed D. flew
46. A. tired B. happy C. angry D. proud
47. A. will B. can C. could D. shouldn’t
48. A. looked over B. looked on C. looked after D. looked up
49. A. last B. next C. latest D. second
50. A. dark B. difficulties C. failure D. success
完形填空
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36-40 B B D A A 41-35 D B C B C 46-50 A C D A B
第四篇
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
In our daily life, some people think that smoking 36 help them relax. In fact, smoking is really 37 . Do you know that there 38 over 4,000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are 39 for our bodies. They can cause cancer and 40 diseases. The smoke from cigarettes harms 41 smokers but also other people. It’s 42 “second-hand smoke” and it can be 43 and has higher risks. Smokers shouldn’t use smoking 44 them relax. They must give up 45 as soon as possible.
36. A. must B. can C. should
37. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy
38. A. be B. is C. are
39. A. good B. bad C. well
40. A. other B. others C. another
41. A. only B. not only C. just
42. A. called B. calls C. calling
43. A. more dangerous B. dangerous C. the most dangerous
44. A. help B. to help C. helping
45. A. smoke B. smokers C. smoking
【主旨大意】短文主要阐述的是吸烟对健康造成的危害。
36. B 考查情态动词的用法 句意：在我们的日常生活中，有人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。must意为“必须”;can意为“能，可以”；should意为“应该”。此处意为“有人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松”。故选B。
37. C 考查词义辨析 句意：事实上，吸烟真的是不健康的。根据下文提到吸烟有害健康，可知选C。
36. C 考查there be句型 句意：你知道吗，香烟里有超过4000种化学物质。句子的主语是4,000 chemicals，是可数名词的复数，be要用are,故选C。
39. B 考查词义辨析 句意：这些化学物质对我们的身体有害。根据be good/bad
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for固定搭配，排除C。下文提到他们会导致癌症和其他的疾病，说明有害，故选B。
40. A 考查词义辨析 句意：他们会导致癌症和其他的疾病。other意为“别的，其他”，作形容词时，修饰可数名词的复数；others是，意为“另外几个”可以独立做主语，宾语；another意为“另一个”，只能代替或者修饰可数名词的单数，而diseases是复数形式。故选A。
41. B 考查连词的用法 句意：香烟的烟雾不仅危害吸烟者，而且危害其他人。根据not only…but also…固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”故选B。
42. A 考查动词的用法 句意：他被称为“二手烟”。 此处是被动语态，故选A。
43. A 考查形容词的用法 句意：它可能更危险，并有更高的风险。根据由and 并列的higher是比较级，and 并列的词要用相同的形式，那么之前的形容词也要用比较级，。故选A。
44. B 考查动词的用法 句意：吸烟者不应该用吸烟来帮助他们放松。根据use …to do …意为“用……做……”的固定句型可知选B。
45. C 考查动词的用法 句意：他们必须尽可能快地戒烟。根据give up doing意为“放弃干……”可知用动名词，故选C。
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