2019年中考英语：完形填空基础课外题（一）及答案
第一篇
Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only twelve years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to __1__ off most of his right leg.
Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假肢). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.
Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, __2__. They decided to __3__ across America. They all wore special T-shirts. On it was “Run, Jeff, Run, Jeff Keith’s Run Across America”.
Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west __4__ he was twenty-two years old. He started running in Boston. Seven __5__ later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs __6__ running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff __7__ in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, __8__ for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to help people know more about cancer.
On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about __9__. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do __10__ they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”
（ ）1. A. take B. cut C. put D. set
（ ）2. A. also B. tooC. either D. neither
（ ）3. A. walk B. fly C. swim D. run
（ ）4. A. whileB. because C. when D. if
（ ）5. A. months B. days C. hours D. minutes
（ ）6. A. at B. for C. in D. of
（ ）7. A. reached B. studied C. stopped D. started
（ ）8. A. and B. but C. or D. so
（ ）9. A. cancer B. walk C. society D. America
（ ）10. A. any B. thing C. nothing D. anything
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参考答案1—5 BBDCA 6—10 DCBAD
第二篇
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—政治经济文化类
It’s natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they’re with their parents. They say that their parents don’t them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways； that they’re strict ______their children； and they give their children a free hand. It’s true that parents often find it to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot (当场) without thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they’re grown up and they can any difficulties. Old people worry____. Most of them plan things ahead, ____ in the back of their minds, and don’t like their to be broken(打断) by something unexpected. Young people often their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they don’t ____ to cause any trouble. They just don’t want to be like anyone . For many years, you will be completely under your parents’ ____. If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly believe you, and you can do you want to do. Maybe this is the best way for the young to be happy with their parents.
【小题1】 A．lie B．understand C．look after D．love
【小题2】 A．in B．with C．to D．for
【小题3】 A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually
【小题4】 A．easy B．possible C．interesting D．difficult
【小题5】 A．how B．what C．who D．where
【小题6】 A．a little B．many C．a bit D．much
【小题7】 A．deal B．face C．do D．have
【小题8】 A．sadly B．more easily C．hardly D．really
【小题9】 A．at most B．at least C．at last D．at first
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【小题10】 A．health B．plans C．ways D．work
【小题11】 A．cause B．let C．think D．keep
【小题12】 A．mean B．decide C．plan D．need
【小题13】 A．important B．famous C．else D．funny
【小题14】 A．control B．pay C．look D．worry
【小题15】 A．all B．which C．that D．what
第三篇
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。
There was once a bad king. All the people hated him. One day in a summer he was swimming alone _ 31 a river.
The king was good at _ 32 , but while he was in the middle of the river, he suddenly felt ill. He cried out, “Help! Help!” At that time two farmers were working nearby. They _ 33 ran over, jumped into the water _ 34 saved him. They didn’t know that he was the king before he was pulled out of the water.
The king was _ 35 , so he said to the farmers, “You have saved my life. Now you may _ 36 anything, and I’ll give it to you.”
One of the farmers said, “My son is ill. Please send him to a good _ 37 .” The king promised (承诺) to do so. Then he spoke to the old farmer. “And _ 38 can I
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do for you, old man?” The old man _ 39 for some minutes and then he answered, “You can do a very important thing for me.” “What is that?” asked the king. “Don’t tell _ 40 that we have saved you.” The old man answered.
31. A. at B. in C. on D. of
32. A. swimming B. swims C. to swim D. swim
33. A. clearly B. quickly C. hardly D. strongly
34. A. but B. or C. and D. though
35. A. sad B. angry C. upset D. happy
36. A. ask for B. thank for C. care for D. pay for
37. A. teacher B. scientist C. driver D. doctor
38. A. when B. what C. where D. how
39. A. heard B. said C. thought D. took
40. A. someone B. one C. anybody D. nobody
完形填空
31-35 BABCD 36-40 ADBCC
第四篇
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dear children，
How time flies! As your teacher, I’d like to talk about “behaving like a grown up” with you before you leave school.
During our lives, we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals. __16__ of us can make it on our own.
In an __17__ world, we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life. Imagine having a __18__ who is devoted to keeping you healthy. Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your __19__. But many of us have difficulty dealing with(打交道) grown ups who seem __20__ in their changeable moods. If we have immature(不成熟的) adults __21__ trustworthy adults around us, we will certainly get into real trouble.
What’s more, if we are always __22__ that we’re right all the time, while others are wrong, then we are like those immature adults. Our own personalities could be the
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__23__.
A mature adult is someone who makes problems better, not worse. When this type of people face a bad __24__， they try to find ways to be calm and in control. They keep practicing solving problems __25__ they become members of mature adults.
Maybe you’re now too young to behave like a mature adult. When you run across a problem, try to stay calm and think more before taking actions, then you’re really on the way to be a grown up.
Yours faithfully，
Vivien
16. A. None B. Most C. Any D. Many
17. A. ancient B. ideal C. unknown D. equal
18. A. director B. teacher C. policeman D. doctor
19. A. dream B. career C. study D. habit
20. A. trapped B. surprised C. bored D. frightened
21. A. in front of B. as well as C. instead of D. along with
22. A. reporting B. guessing C. thinking D. discussing
23. A. problem B. project C. purpose D. power
24. A. production B. suggestion C. instruction D. situation
25. A. unless B. as C. until D. when
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇应用文。文章是老师的一篇发言稿。在文中老师给学生们谈了“行为举止要像一个成人一样”的道理。
16. A 根据前一句中“we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals”可知我们需要借助其他人的力量才能实现我们的目标，因此：没有人能够仅靠自己的力量做成事。None没有人；Most大多数；Any任何一个；Many许多。故选A。
17. B 根据后面的“But many of us have difficulty dealing with(打交道) grown ups…”可知前面的“we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life” 是理想世界的样子。ancient远古的；ideal理想的；unknown未知的；equal平等的。故选B。
18. D 根据后面的“who is devoted to keeping you healthy”可知保证我们健康的应该是医生。director导演；teacher教师；policeman警察；doctor医生。故选D。
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19. B 根据前面的“boss”可知这是你在工作中取得进步。dream梦，梦想；career事业；study学习；habit习惯。故选B。
20. A 根据句意“但是我们当中许多人在和受多变性格困扰的成年人打交道时有困难”可知是是受困于。trapped陷入困境；surprised吃惊；bored无聊；frightened害怕。故选A。
21. C 根据句意：如果我们周围有着不成熟的成年人而不是值得信赖的成年人，我们真会惹上麻烦。可知前后是相反地意思。A项意为：在……前面；B项意为：而且；C项意为：代替，而不是；D项意为：和……一起。instead of符合句意。故选C。
22. C 根据句意可知是：如果我们总是认为我们一直是正确的……。reporting报道；guessing猜；thinking思考，认为；discussing讨论。thinking符合句意。故选C。
23. A 根据句意可知：如果总是认为自己对、别人错，我们自己的性格就会成为问题。problem问题；project工程；purpose；power力量。problem符合句意。故选A。
24. D 根据前文可知：成熟的成年人能使问题变好，而不是变糟。当这种人面临坏情况的时候，他们会尽力找方法冷静下来，控制自己的情绪。production成果；suggestion建议；instruction指导；situation情况，状况。situation符合句意。故选D。
25. C 根据句意可知：他们不断地练习解决问题直到他们成为成熟成年人中的成员。unless除非；as和……一样，由于；until直到；when当……时候。until符合句意。故选C。
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