2019中考英语完形填空课外基础练（5）及答案
Passage A
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying __1__ to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people __2__， wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get __3__ pockets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in __4___ parts of the world.
The Spring Festival was __5__ in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance __6__ music, share photos with friends or watch __7__ in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They __8__ in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks(鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese __9__ they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at __10__ because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
1. A. yes B. goodbye C. no D. none
2. A. hang up B. hang back C. hang over D. hang out
3. A. green B. golden C. red D. pink
4. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
5. A. congratulated B. considered C. happened D. celebrated
6. A. on B. in C. to D. of
7. A. programs B. matches C. radios D. movies
8. A. put B. join C. live D. make
9. A. if B. weather C. whether D. unless
10. A. playground B. outdoors C. restaurant D. home
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1－10、BDCAD CDBCD
Passage B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—社会现象类
There will be an auction(拍卖会) for charity (慈善) in our neighbourhood this Saturday afternoon. We will hold it at the community centre. The money will help a Hope Primary School build a library. What will you sell(卖) for the auction?
Wu Wenbo: I'd like to sell a book by Mo Yan. The book will teach people the meaning (意义) of life. I hope someone else can enjoy it. I won't ask for a high price. How about l0 yuan?
Li Yuchen: I think I can sell a ping-pong bat. I'm a sports fan. I have many ping-pong bats. I can sell one of them for the auction. The bat is very good. It is a present from my friend. I often play ping-pong with it. The price is 50 yuan.
Meng Meihui: I will sell my pencil case. I think it's about 20 yuan. It is blue and can hold more than ten pens. You can also put a ruler and a big eraser into it. It is made of leather!
Song Tianvi: I can sell my toy panda. It's my birthday present. It looks like a real panda. It can even sing. When you feel sad, it can make you happy. How much is it? I think 30 yuan is the lowest price
What Will You 【小题1】 for the Auction
Time
This 【小题2】 afternoon.
【小题3】
The community center.
The usage(用途)of the 【小题4】
It will help a Hope Primary School build a 【小题5】
【小题6】 people will sell
Wu Wenbo
A book by Mo Yan will teach people the meaning of 【小题7】 .
Li Yuchen
A Ping-pong bat. It is a 【小题8】 from his friend.
Meng Meihui
A pencil case made of 【小题9】 .
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Song Tianyi
A toy panda. It can make people 【小题10】 .
Passage C
话题：志愿活动 词数：200 参考用时：7分钟
Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care of others. They 1 books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 2 .
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or 3 . They paint, clean up, 4 their houses or do their shopping.
Forboys who no longer have 5 , there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys 6 learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs 7 boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest 8 . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 9 the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the happy people in the world are those who help to 10 happiness to others.
( )1.A. sell B. read C. throw D. show
( )2. A. voices B. speeches C. songs D. problems
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( )3.A. young B. happy C. old D. hungry
( )4.A. pollute B. repair C. build D. remove
( )5.A. brothers B. sisters C. fathers D. mother
( )6.A. usually B. never C. only D. seldom
( )7.A. which B. who C. when D. where
( )8.A. nearby B. faraway C. abroad D. home
( )9.A. report B. forget C. remember D. choose
( )10. A. cause B. bring C. take D. lend
【答案详解】1-5 BDCBC 6-10ADACB
1.B A. sell卖；B. read读；C. throw扔；D. show展示。根据第一句的意思：每个国家都有很多帮助照顾别人的志愿者。可知本句的意思是：他们读书给那些在医院的病人或在敬老院的老人们。故选B。
2.D A. voices声音；B. speeches演讲；C. songs歌曲；D. problems问题。有时他们只是去看望他们、跟他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。故选D。
3.C A. young年轻的；B. happy快乐的；C. old年老的；D. hungry 饿的。根据第二句可知本句的句意是：其他青年志愿者去那些病人或老人家里去工作。故选C。
4. B A pollute污染；B. repair修理；C. build建造；D. remove除去。 他们画画、打扫卫生，修理他们的房子或帮助他们购物。故选B。
5.C A. brothers兄弟；B. sisters姐妹；C. fathers父亲；D. mothers妈妈。根据后一句可知，对那些没有父亲，不能从父亲那里学到的东西，这些大学生和其它人组成的志愿者组织就带看那些他们去打棒球游戏、去钓鱼。故选C。
6. A A. usually通常B. never从不；C. only仅仅；D. seldom很少。 通常只能从父亲那里了解的东西，这些孩子跟着那些年轻的志愿者体验到了。故选A。
7. D A. which关系代词，代物，在定语从句中做主语 或宾语；B. who关系代词，代人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；C. when关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状 语；D. where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语。每个城市有大重的俱乐部，在那里男孩子和女孩子们可以去玩游戏或学手艺。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少地点状语，故选D。
8. A A . nearby附近的；B. faraway遥远的；C. abroad国外的； D. home国内的。这些俱乐部中的一些组织去山里、海滩、或其他附近的名胜的短途旅行。根据short trips 可知，是附近的才合理，故选A。
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9.C A report报道；B. forget忘记；C. remember记住；D. choose选择。这些俱乐部中大多数用高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们年轻能记住男孩和女孩的名字。年轻人最大的优势是记忆力好。故选C。
10.B A. cause造成；B. bring带来；C. take带走；D. lend借出。根据前文的内容可知，志愿者认为世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助他人，给他人带来幸福的人。故选B。
Passage D
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.
In fact, the vegetable and the tree couldn’t get on will with 41 . The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough 42 by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to 43 all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade(树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.
Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop 44 his vegetable field because he thought it was 45 to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how 46 they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 47 there was little water and it was too hot.
Finally, the gardener 48 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. 49 , he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) 50 to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.
41. A. other plants B. the gardener C. each other D. the pumpkin
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42. A. light B. water C. air D. wind
43. A. look up B. use up C. pick up D. put up
44. A. picking B. growing C. planting D. watering
45. A. hopeless B. important C. hopeful D. necessary
46. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. comfortable
47. A. so B. though C. but D. and
48. A. watched B. knew C. harvested D. noticed
49. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. also
50. A. decision B. idea C. effort D. chance
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述在一块蔬菜地里，“蔬菜们”和一颗树为了各自的利益互不相让，这样的结果是两败俱伤，即他们都要面临“被晒死”的惨剧。最后弱小的南瓜以自己微薄的力量千方百计引起园丁的关注，使得园丁给这片缺水的蔬菜地浇水，最后挽救了蔬菜们和这棵树，使他们懂得遇事相互谦让和谐相处的重要性。
41. C 考查语境理解。从下文The vegetables disliked the tree 可以看出蔬菜和树彼此之间相处不好。故选C。
42. A 考查名词词义辨析。从下文by covering them with its thick知道树没有留给他们足够的光线。故选A。
43. B 考查动词短语辨析。look up往上看或查询，查阅；use up用光，用尽；pick up 拾起，捡起；put up 贴上，挂上。从下文the tree would dry up可知前文蔬菜们决定把所有的水都用光。故选B
44. D 考查动词词义辨析。picking采摘；growing生长；planting种植；watering浇水。双方都不希望园丁会停止给他们浇水，因为他们认为农夫对挽救这片蔬菜地不报任何希望。从下文save the vegetables可以看出要使干涸的蔬菜和树“不死”，必须给他们浇水。故选D。
45. A。考查形容词词义辨析。hopeless毫无希望的； important重要的；hopeful充满希望的；necessary必要的。从前文Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.可以看出救他们是毫无希望了。故选A。
46. C 考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；comfortable舒适的。当园丁真的不给他们浇水时，树和蔬菜们都真的感到十分渴。故选C。
47. B考查连词辨析。理解前后句句意：小南瓜采取一切措施来使自己生长得好；没有水且天气炎热。前后句意有“让步”关系。故选B。
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48. D 考查动词词义辨析。watched注视；knew知道，懂得；harvested收获； noticed注意到。园丁在濒临死亡的蔬菜中发现了长势很好的南瓜。故选D。
49. A 考查副词词义冰箱。therefore因此，表因果；however 然后，表转折；besides此外，表递进；also也，表补充。由上文园丁发现南瓜长势好推知，园丁决定继续给蔬菜地浇水。这是因果关系。故选A。
50. C 考查名词词义辨析。园丁又开始给蔬菜地浇水，因为他仍然想通过努力去收获一个美丽的南瓜。make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事。故选C。
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