2019中考英语完形填空课外基础练(11)及答案
Passage A
Natural resources(资源) come from the earth. And they are limited. This means that they will not __1__ forever. Some are renewable, like trees. For example, you can plant a new tree when you __2__ one down. Others are not renewable, like the coal(煤). Once it is dug out of the __3__ and used, it is gone. People realize the __4__ that the earth's natural resources are limited, and they decide to do something to help save __5__. When you try to save one kind of natural resources, you had better use less of it, __6___ it will be used up so fast. One way that people save the fuel(燃料), such as gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the __7__ is short instead of driving. Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all need it to keep __8__. We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏). We can also make __9__ choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine, not making the water keep running. Everyone can make contributions to __10__ natural resources.
1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change
2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move
3. A. station B. building C. ground D. house
4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact
5. A. them B. it C. that D. one
6. A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance
8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake
9. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. stupid
10. A. protecting B. wasting C. using D. making
1—10、ABCDA CDACA
Passage B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—新闻报道类
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Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people .
The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.
If you drive a car, you should at the traffic lights. You must always a seat belt(安全带). Without belts the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a . When it is full, don’t try to get inside you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”.
【小题1】 A.healthy B.safe C.happy D.careful
【小题2】 A.follow B.make C.break D.pass
【小题3】 A.happy B.happily C.careful D.carefully
【小题4】 A.through B.across C.along D.around
【小题5】 A.speed up B.go ahead C.get off D.slow down
【小题6】 A.take B.wear C.carry D.bring
【小题7】 A.half B.none C.both D.all
【小题8】 A.look around B.take care C.take a seat D.look back
【小题9】 A.sign B.stop C.corner D.crossing
【小题10】 A.and B.so C.or D.but
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Passage C
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, 4 Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 9 them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
( )1A. saying B. words C. voice D. talk
( )2A. why B. when C. where D. how
( )3A. if B. that C. what D. whether
( )4A. buy B. refusing C. refused D. buying
( )5A. but B. so C. or D. because
( )6A. always B. ever C. still D. never
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( )7A. it B. they C. its D. their
( )8A. warmer B. warm C. co1d D. colder
( )9A. from B. with C. to D. over
( )10A. make up B. make sure C. make up of D. be sure to
【答案】1-5 ACBDA 6-10DCBAB
Passage D
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.
Black clouds 51 the sky dark. 52 no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood 53 busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 54 his mom was 55 the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
51. A. was making B. were making C. make
52. A. With B. Without C. Have
53. A. is B. was C. were
54. A. while B. when C. as
55. A. making sure of B. making sure C. be sure
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在Alabama,本能听见屋外的狂风。乌云使得填空正在变暗。由于没有灯光,感觉好像午夜漆黑。电视新闻报道,一场狂风暴雨真正肆虐该地区。每一个人都在为应付这场暴风雨做准备。本的父亲正在窗户上贴木条,妈妈正在准备手电以防停电,同时还在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。
51. B 根据主谓一致原则,由前面Black clouds可知要用复数形式。整篇文章讲述的都是过去发生的事,故要用过去时。因此选B。
52. B 考查介词用法。句意:由于外面没有灯光,所以感觉就好像是午夜。因此选B。
53. B 考查be动词。当Everyone做主语时,谓语动词要用单数,且本文说的是过去的事情。故选B。
54. A 考查时间状语从句中连词的用法。句意:当本的妈妈正在确保手电、收音机能正常工作时,爸爸正在窗户上贴木条。只有while符合题意。
55. B 由于the flashlights and radio were working.
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是一个从句,故前面空格里所填的动词或短语必须能带从句,排除A;was后跟be不符合语法规则,排除C。故选B。
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