2019中考英语完形填空课外基础练（3）及答案
Passage A
The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have __1__ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more __2__ made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人)used their __3__ of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was __4__.
From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made __5__ surveying(勘测)land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make __6__ maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. __7__ the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.
There are many types of maps, but almost all use __8__ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures __9__ . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the __10__ from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.
1. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left
2. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly
3. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge
4. A. long B. small C. square D. round
5. A. into B. by C. of D. from
6. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older
7. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since
8. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories
9. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for
10. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture
1－10、BCADB CDCAB
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Passage B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—社会现象类
A long time ago, the animals often held sports meetings. If an animal could prove(证明) himself the runner, he would get a prize. The prize was a pairofhorns (角).
The race was on the road through a forest. There were many bushes(灌木) along the road. All the animals went to the place of meeting. They chose the as the judge(裁判). The rabbit the deer would try for the prize.
The rabbit was given the first chance. “I want to the prize.” the rabbit said. “but I’d better first look over the road where I will run.” So he went into the . He was gone for so long that the fox was to look for him. The fox found the rabbit the bushes along the road. The fox went back and told the other what the rabbit was doing. When the rabbit came out of the forest, he was ready to the race.
“Oh, no!”, said the bear. “We cannot allow you to the race. You like cleaning the bushes so much. You may keep on cleaning the bushes instead of trying for the prize.” The bear talked to the deer. “It is your 12 to try.” Then the animals the deer to try his best.
The deer as fast as he could along the road. When the deer returned to the place of meeting. The bear said he was the winner of the race. As the bear the prize to the deer, he said, “You shall wear the horns on your head. You are the fastest runner.”
【小题1】 A．bravest B．tallest C．wisest D．fastest
【小题2】 A．treated B．held C．suggested D．laid
【小题3】 A．rabbit B．fox C．bear D．deer
【小题4】 A．and B．but C．or D．so
【小题5】 A．fail B．win C．find D．rush
【小题6】 A．grass B．hole C．room D．forest
【小题7】 A．spread B．mailed C．sent D．introduced
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【小题8】 A．cleaning B．discovering C．planting D．stealing
【小题9】 A．winners B．guests C．students D．animals
【小题10】 A．return B．begin C．stop D．admire
【小题11】 A．take part in B．pay attention C．take pride in D．look forward to
【小题12】 A．trick B．choice C．turn D．form
【小题13】 A．showed B．dreamt C．learnt D．encouraged
【小题14】 A．jumped B．ran C．walked D．spoke
【小题15】 A．produced B．sold C．gave D．lent
Passage C
话题：母爱与成长 词数：161 参考用时：5分钟
I often asked my mother for help when I had 1 to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of 3 to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were 4 , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 5 she still said, “Do it yourself.”
Because of my “lazy mother”, I 6 to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had
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to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the dentist(牙医) by 8 . It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time 9 , I understand my mother. She 10 me clever and diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mother.
( )1. A. everything easy B. anything easy
C. something difficult D. nothing difficult
( )2. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest
( )3. A.I B. mine C. me D. my
( )4. A. here B. there C. everywhere D. nowhere
( )5. A. but B. or C. though D. so
( )6. A. volunteered B. wanted C. offered D. had
( )7. A. sports B. chores C. decisions D. mistakes
( )8 . A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. himself
( )9 . A. goes back B. goes over C. goes by D. goes up
( )10. A. helped B. made C. taught D. thought
【答案详解】1-5 CDBCA 6-10DBACB
1.C 由“asked my mother for help”可知，“我”遇到了困难的事情，所以排除A、B两项，D 项表否定，故选C项。
2.D由“Do it yourself, dear.”可知，妈妈拒绝帮忙，所以作者认为妈妈是世界上最懒惰的妈妈。故选D。
3.B 考查物主代词的用法，介词of 后跟名词性物主代词，所以选B。my形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰名词。
4.C 由上文My bedroom was in a mess.可知屋里一团糟，所以书本到处（everywhere）都是。
5.A根据前句我要求妈妈帮忙和后句妈妈让我自己做，可知此处用表转折的连词，故选A。
6.D 由前文妈妈不帮忙，凡事都是让我自己做，所以我不得不自己做，had to表示“必须，不得不”。
7.B考查名词辨析。A表示“运功”，B表示“家务事”，C表示“决定”，D表示“错误”。由上下文句意得知，“我”必须帮父母做家务事。
8.A by oneself“独自一人”，句子主语是“I”，所以选A项，意思是“我自己去看医生。”
9.C 考查动词短语辨析。A表示“回去”，B表示“复习，仔细检查”，C表示“经过，流逝”，D表示“增长。上升”。As time goes by意为“随时间流逝”，“我”理解了妈妈。
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10.B She 10 me clever and diligent，该句意意思是“她让我聪明和勤奋”，故选B。
Passage D
Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 31 someone’s life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 32 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem(自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 33 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 34 kid.
Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all of that with a single three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36 her lips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs. Green’s question.
I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a big smile she cried: “That’s right, Ben!”
For the first time in my young life, my confidence (自信) rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 39 I may face, I can overcome (克服) them. Thanks to those three 40 words, my whole life changed from that moment.
31. A. end B. change C. lose
32. A. blind B. deaf C. fat
33. A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with
34. A. ugly B. smart C. handsome
35. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher
36. A. read B. touched C. reached
37. A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly
38. A. often B. ever C. never
39. A. aims B. difficulties C. interests
40. A. unkind B. bitter C. simple
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【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了耳聋作者因老师的鼓励而重拾自信的故事。文章告诉我们在适当的时候给予他人鼓励，可能改变他人的一生。
31. B 本题考查上下文语境及文章的主旨。由文章中第三段第一句中changed all of that，以及最后一句my whole life changed from that moment可推断出适当的时候给予他人鼓励，可能改变他人的一生。
32. B 本题考查上下文语境及形容词词义辨析。 由后文中的deaf children，以及not to put me in a special school可推断出作者是一名聋哑人，而不是blind盲人或fat肥胖者。
33. A 本题考查上下文语境及动词短语辨析。由后文中的I was hurt deeply，可知其他的孩子们嘲笑作者，而不是take care of照顾，或make friends with与作者交朋友。
34. A 本题考查上下文语境及形容词词义辨析。同样，通过I was hurt deeply可判断作者此时的心情消极，认为自己是ugly丑陋的, 而不是smart聪明的，或handsome英俊的。
35. C 本题考查上下文语境及名词词义辨析。由后文中she asked the class a question，以及She called on me in front of the blackboard可推断出Mrs. Green是一名teacher老师，而不是driver司机或doctor医生。
36. A 本题考查上下文语境及动词词义辨析。由前文出现的deaf children，以及32题可知作者是聋哑人，需要读lips, 而不是touch触摸或reach伸向。
37. A 本题考查上下文语境及副词词义辨析。由前文出现的I took a deep breath可知作者因为nervous紧张而要深呼吸。lazily懒惰地, carelessly粗心地，与题意不符。
38. C 本题考查上下文语境及副词辨析。由后文中，Thanks to those three words, my whole life changed from that moment.可推断what happened next接下来老师说的三个词，改变了作者的一生，由此判定作者将不会忘记接下来发生的事情。
39. B 本题考查上下文语境及名词的辨析。由后文中的I can overcome (克服) them，them指的是39题空中的单词，由此推断此处为difficulties困难，而不是aim目标(实现目标，而非克服目标)，interest (兴趣)。
40. C 本题考查上下文语境及形容词的辨析。unkind:无情的，不仁慈的； bitter: 痛苦的，尖刻的；simple:简单的。根据文章的感情色彩，Mrs. Green所说的三个词为褒义的感情色彩而非贬义的感情色彩。三个选项中只有simple不是贬义词。
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