2019中考英语完形填空课外基础练（八）及答案
Passage A
（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
I love fashion (时尚). In the past, I only wore American brands. And in my 1 , the most popular student was always the one who wore the latest pair of Jordans.
At that time, I paid 2 attention to Chinese brands like Li-Ning, because l thought they were not in fashion. And I thought that Chinese clothes couldn't be as comfortable as American ones. But later, I found I was 3 . More and more basketball players are wearing Li-Ning shoes. A few pairs of Li-Ning shoes 4 on eBay are even over $ 1, 000!
However, in the past, a few China-made products were not so 5 . In 2011, for example, some Chinese toys were found to have heavy metals which were bad for kids' 6 . And in 2012, China's largest provider of milk powder (奶粉) had to recall (召回) 700 tons of milk powder after one child died and more than 50 others had health 7 .
Nowadays, the Chinese government and companies have 8 this serious problem. They pay more attention to China-made products. They want to 9 more things as good as American ones. Now some Chinese brands have become stronger in the American market, 10 it's time to change our opinion about China-made products. We should support products that are made in China.
1. A. family
B. office
C. school
D. company
2. A. much
B. little
C. all
D. each
3. A. wrong
B. stupid
C. right
D. smart
4. A. sold
B. hid
C. made
D. borrowed
5. A. expensive
B. cheap
C. bad
D. good
6. A. hobby
B. family
C. health
D. study
7. A. questions
B. problems
C. advice
D. accidents
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8. A. improved
B. realized
C. forgotten
D. repeated
9. A. watch
B. discover
C. invent
D. produce
10. A. so
B. but
C. though
D. if
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；
（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【考点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国品牌的发展：从不受期待到受欢迎。
（1）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：在我的学校里，最受欢迎的学生总是穿着最新的乔丹鞋。A.family家庭；B.office办公室；C.school学校；D.company公司；根据句中的学生可知这里是指的学校，故答案为C。
（2）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：那时，我很少关注李宁这样的中国品牌，因为我觉得它们不流行。A.much很多；B.little少的；C.all全部；D.each每一个；根据下文我决定不时髦，所以不会去关注李宁这样的品牌的。根据句意和语境，故答案为B。
（3）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：但后来，我发现我错了。A.wrong错误的；B.stupid傻的；C.right正确的；D.smart聪明的；根据下文句中More and more basketball players are wearing Li-Ning shoes.可知作者认为中国衣服没有美国的舒适的观点是错误的。根据句意和语境，故答案为A。
（4）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：eBay上出售的几双李宁鞋甚至超过1000美元! A.sold卖；B.hid藏；C.made制作；D.borrowed借；这里是做后置定语，修饰鞋的，含有被动意思，应该用过去分词修饰，根据句意和语境，故答案为A。
（5）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：然而，在过去，一些中国制造的产品并不是很好。A.expensive贵的；B.cheap便宜的；C.bad坏的；D.good好的；根据下文可知过去并不好。根据句意和语境，故答案为D。
（6）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：例如，2011年，一些中国玩具被发现含有重金属，对孩子的健康有害。A.hobby爱好；B.family家庭；C.health家庭；D.study学校；根据句意和语境，故答案为C。
（7）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：2012年，中国最大的奶粉供应商在一名儿童死亡后，不得不召回700吨奶粉，另外50多人有健康问题。A.questions问题；B.problems
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问题，难题；C.advice建议；D.accidents事故；questions是有待回答的问题，problem是要解决的难题。根据句意和语境，故答案为B。
（8）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：现在，中国政府和企业已经意识到了这一严重问题。A.improved提高，改进；B.realized意识；C.forgotten忘记；D.repeated重复；根据句意和语境，故答案为B。
（9）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：他们想生产更多和美国一样好的东西。A.watch看；B.discover发现；C.invent发明；D.produce生产；根据句意和语境，故答案为D。
（10）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：现在一些中国品牌在美国市场变得更加强大，所以是时候改变我们对中国制造产品的看法了。A.so因此，所以；B.but但是；C.though尽管；D.if如果；根据句意可知这里是表示因果关系，故答案为A。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上选择正确的单词，并根据需要做必要的变形，牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型。
Passage B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—社会现象类
We all dream about things that we would like to do and things. we hope in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the of a survey about hopes and dreams, which thousands of students across China .
What are the hopes of teenagers?
We received several different answers the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as , so that they can help better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue after finishing school and to go to university.
What are the dreams of teenagers?
Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. But according to the survey, less realistic dreams are also , but many students reported that they work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said they’d love to go on exciting trips; one student said she’d love to sail the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that
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are three students said they’d like to be able to !
Conclusion It was clear from the survey teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so your dreams; one day they may just come true.
【小题1】 A．to achieve B．achieve C．to come true D．realize
【小题2】 A．result B．finds C．findings D．discovery
【小题3】 A．take part in B．took part C．took part in D．take part
【小题4】 A．of B．for C．to D．at
【小题5】 A．he can B．they can C．he could D．they could
【小题6】 A．offer B．give C．provide D．send
【小题7】 A．study B．studied C．studying D．to study
【小题8】 A．the same B．different C．similar D．common
【小题9】 A．are able to B．were disabled to C．were willing to D．are willing to
【小题10】 A．cross B．through C．on D．across
【小题11】 A．realistic B．boring C．possible D．impossible
【小题12】 A．walk B．run C．fly D．jump
【小题13】 A．which B．that C．what D．why
【小题14】 A．one B．other C．another D．the other
【小题15】 A．hold on B．held on to C．be held on to D．hold on to
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Passage C
话题：育人故事 词数：176 参考用时：6分钟
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give ___1__ of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, __2___ I’ll choose a new king from you.”
A boy ____3___ Peter got a seed, too. He planted it ___4__. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his ___5__ box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt __6___.
The king __7__ the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed _8_ couldn’t grow. But all of you, _9___ Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring ___10_ a box. So he will be the new king!”
( )1. A. neither B. each C. both
( )2. A. but B. although C. and
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( )3. A. helped B. asked C. named
( )4. A. carefully B. careful C. careless
( )5. A. full B. empty C. beautiful
( )6. A. excited B. sad C. happy
( )7. A. reached B. got C. arrived
( )8. A. who B. what C. which
( )9. A. besides B. except C. with
( )10. A. such B. so C. as
【答案详解】1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BACBA
1.【解析】选B 考查代词辨析。句意：我将给你们每人一颗种子。neither 意为“两者都不”；each 意为“每个”；both意为“两者都”。each of you “你们每个人”。故选B。
2.【解析】选C 考查连词辨析。句意：将你们带来的植物给我看，我将从你们中选择一位新国王。but“但是”，表示转折；although “虽然”；and 表示承接。此外两个分句间承接并系，故选C。
3.【解析】选C 考查动词辨析。句意：一个名叫彼特的男孩也得到了粒种子。a boy named Peter “一个名叫彼特的男孩”。
4.【解析】选A 考查副词用法。句意：他细心地种植它。carefully “细心地”，在句中作状语修饰动词planted；而careful和careless都是形容词，不可以作状语。故选A。
5.【解析】选B 考查文意理解。根据下文When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, 可知“彼特不得不将他空箱子带到宫殿来”。full“满的”；empty“空的”；beautiful “漂亮的”。根据文意选B。
6.【解析】选B
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考查文意理解。他带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带漂亮的植物，因此，“彼特感到难受”。excited “激动的”；sad “难受的”；happy“高兴的”。故选B。
7.【解析】选A 考查动词辨析。reach是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；get 作为“到达”讲，是不及物动词，需要加上介词to才可接名词作宾语；arrive 作为“到达”讲，也是不及物动词，需要加上介词at或in才可接名词作宾语。故选A。
8.【解析】选C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一年前我给了你们每人一粒不能生长的种子。本句中的先行词a seed 是物，故引导词应用which。所以选C。
9.【解析】选B 考查文意理解和介词辨析。句意：但是除了彼特以外，你们每个人都给我带来了植物和花。besides “除……以外”，需要加上它后面的内容；except “除……以外”需要排除它后面的内容；with“带有”。根据句意及介词的含义选B。
10.【解析】选A 考查文意理解和词义用法辨析。句意：彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要如此箱子的一个人。such “如此的”，后接名词或名词性短语；so “如此”后接形容词或副词；as意为“作为，由于”等，没有“如此的”含义。所以选A。
Passage D
Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his 26 out of a fire.
On 10th May, Noah was at home. Suddenly he heard someone 27 “Fire! Fire!” He ran 28 . He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had burnt her 29 . Anything could happen to her at that moment.
Noah 30 ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he 31 into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He 32 the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.
The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was 33 for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a 34 young man!” they said.
Noah was 35 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said.
Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.”
26. A. neighbor
B. classmate
C. teacher
D. friend
27. A. saying
B. singing
C. shouting
D. mentioning
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28. A. upstairs
B. downstairs
C. inside
D. outside
29. A. hand
B. shoulder
C. leg
D. ear
30. A. carefully
B. quickly
C. proudly
D. slowly
31. A. rushed
B. jumped
C. walked
D. climbed
32. A. discovered
B. fought
C. lighted
D. built
33. A. on vacation
B. at home
C. in hospital
D. at work
34. A. clever
B. kind
C. sweet
D. brave
35. A. glad
B. surprised
C. afraid
D. sorry
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了少年英雄Noah冒火勇救被火围困在厨房的79岁老人史密斯夫人，而自己却被火烧伤的感人事迹。
26. A 由短文第二段第二句“他跑出去看到大量的浓烟从隔壁的门里冒出”，可知这里是“他帮助他的邻居脱离火灾”，而不太可能是“同学、老师或朋友”，故选A。
27. C 由后面的“救火！救火！”可知这里为“突然他听到有人喊‘救火！救火！”，表示“喊叫”用shout，故选C。
28. D 由上一句“5月10日，Noah在家，突然听到有人喊“救火！”可以推知这里是“他跑到外面去”看个究竟，“跑到外面去”英语是run outside，故选D。
29. C 由前面的“她不能够逃出去”可以推知这里是“因为她烧伤了腿”，而不应当是“手、肩膀或者耳朵”，故选C。
30. B 根据文意推知该句为“Noah快速地跑回到他的公寓，并往他的上衣上倒水”，表示“快速地”英语是quickly，故选B。
31. A 由上句的“快速地”可推知这里应当是“冲进史密斯夫人的厨房来救她”，rush表示动作迅速，在这里使用最合适，故应选A。
32. B 根据句意“他用一床毯子灭掉了火并帮史密斯夫人脱离危险”，这里的fight the fire表示“与火搏斗”，故选B。
33. C 由上一句“火烧伤了Noah的脖子”，可知该句为“结果他住了一个月的院”，be in hospital意为“住院”，故选C。
34. D 由短文内容可知，这里要表达的应是“多么勇敢的一个年轻人啊！”“勇敢的”英语是brave，故选D。
35. A 这篇短文讲述的是Noah助人为乐的事迹，可以推知该句应为“Noah帮助了史密斯夫人很高兴”，故选A。
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