2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空课外基础练6.doc

‎2019中考英语完形填空课外基础练（6）及答案 Passage A ‎ （2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There is good news for the children in the countryside. We will never forget the girl  1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to  3 ! In China, there are still many girls and boys like  4 . They want to go to school, but their  5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children 6 it is harder to pay(付钱) the money for  7 of them. So the parents often ask  8 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.     Now they needn't the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don't have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the local government(政府 ) to make their life  9 . Soon, each child in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is   10 great. ‎ ‎1. A. with    ‎ B. on    ‎ C. to              ‎ D. in ‎2. A. saying    ‎ B. telling      ‎ C. speaking      ‎ D. talking ‎3. A. go to work ‎ B. go to bed  ‎ C. go to school      ‎ D. go home ‎4. A. him    ‎ B. her       ‎ C. his            ‎ D. hers ‎5. A.‎ B.‎ C.‎ D. families 8‎ ‎ cities   ‎ ‎ cities    ‎ ‎ houses          ‎ ‎6. A. everyone  ‎ B. both     ‎ C. every        ‎ D. all ‎7. A. teachers  ‎ B. girls   ‎ C. boys       ‎ D. each child ‎8. A. look up B. turn on ‎ C. worry about      ‎ D. make sure ‎9. A. better    ‎ B. shorter    ‎ C. longer           ‎ D. worse ‎10. A. not     ‎ B. never    ‎ C. hardly       ‎ D. really ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；‎ ‎（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； ‎ ‎【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是我国的教育扶贫政策。以前，在我国农村，有很多孩子因为家庭贫困而无法上学。有些家庭有两个或三个孩子，他们没有足够的钱供所有的孩子上学读书，只让男孩去上学，让女孩呆在家里。现在好了，在中国农村的所有孩子都可以免费上学，这样家长就不用担心学费了。有些家庭还可以得到政府的扶持。 （1）A考查介词及语境理解。句意：我们绝不会忘记那位长着大眼睛的女孩。A. with带有，具有；B. on在……上；C. to向，朝，对于；D. in在……里，用……语言。长着，带有：with。故选A。 （2）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：她的大眼睛在告诉我们她的梦想：我要上学。A. saying ‎ 8‎ 说，讲；B. telling  告诉，讲述；C. speaking说，说话；D. talking说话，谈话。她渴求的眼神是想要告诉人们她的梦想，故选B。 （3）C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我想要上学。A. go to work上班；B. go to bed 睡觉；C. go to school上学；D. go home回家。由下文可知，中国有许多像她这样不能上学的孩子。故选C。 （4）B考查代词及语境理解。句意：在中国，还有许多孩子像她一样。A. him 他；B. her她；C. his他的；D. hers她的。指上文中的女孩：她。故选B。 （5）D考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们想上学，但他们家太穷了。A. schools学校；B. cities城市；C. houses房屋；D. families家，家庭。付不起学费，家里穷。故选D。 （6）D考查代词及语境理解。句意：如果家里有两三个孩子，为他们都付学费，难。A. everyone每人，人人，后不能用of结构；B. both两者都；C. every每一，每个，后不跟of结构；D. all所有。孩子多，不确定是两个，B错。故选D。 （7）B考查名词及语境理解。句意：因此，家长让女孩待在家，男孩去上学。A. teachers老师；B. girls女孩；C. boys男孩；D. each child每个小孩。与后句的boys男孩相对，女孩：girls。故选B。 （8）C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：现在他们不必担心钱了。A. look up仰望；B. turn on打开；C. worry about担忧；D. make sure确信。由下文可知，我国开始实施免费教育，家长不必担心上学的钱了。故选C。 （9）A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：其中有一些人甚至可以从当地政府得到一些钱使他们的生活更好。A. better更好；B. shorter 更短/矮；C. longer更长；D. worse更差。在政府的帮助下，生活变得更好。故选A。 （10）D考查副词及语境理解。句意：真的很棒。A. not不；B. never绝不；C. hardly几乎不；D. really真地，确实。党的惠民政策真的很棒。故选D。 【考点】考查社会生活类短文。完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。‎ Passage B ‎2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—社会现象类 There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My aunt thinks  that  cars are    their drivers. She says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have 8‎ ‎ large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t      her. My neighbour, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and she drives only to the bank. She      drives more than 30 kilometres an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very     and small car? No, her car is new. It’s very large, and it     go 200 kilometres for each hour! My friend is      . He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old one. There is often something     with the car. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four factories and   dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a ver     car, though she drives to the country with her husband, her two children, her mother and their dog. Now you have     my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my aunt? Maybe you have a car. Does it say anything about you?‎ ‎【小题1】 A．for B．with C．like D．among ‎【小题2】 A．like B．look after C．agree with D．chat（闲谈）with ‎【小题3】 A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often ‎【小题4】 A． old B．new C．broken D．beautiful ‎【小题5】 A．may B．can C．must D．has to ‎【小题6】 A．a teacher B．a reporter C．a writer D． an artist ‎【小题7】 A．interesting B．wrong C．mistake D．trouble ‎【小题8】 A．twenty B．two hundred C．two D．two million ‎【小题9】 A．big B．small C．expensive D．new ‎【小题10】 A．read about B．known C．seen D．met with 8‎ Passage C 话题：人与动物 词数：133 参考用时：5分钟 ‎　One day John and Bill were fishing. John took his(1)_____ Black with him on the riverbank. When the dog saw a bird, he would run (2)_____ it and try to(3)_____ it. “All the fish are afraid and (4)_____away,” said Bill. “Be quiet, Black.” John shouted at the dog, (5)_____ Black did not listen to him. “Shall we go now, Bill?” asked John, “Next time I shall not bring him here (6)______.‎ ‎“Wait,” said Bill, “A fish is biting my line.” “Be careful!” shouted John. But it was too(7)______. The boy fell into the water. “Help! Help!” Bill shouted. But John couldn't swim, either. (8)_______ Black came out. He jumped into the water and (9)_____ the boy onto the bank and (10)______ his life.‎ ‎( )1. A. fish B. dog C. cat D. friend ‎( )2. A. into B. onto C. away D. after ‎( )3. A. smell B. play C. catch D. shout ‎( )4. A. walk B. swim C. fly D. run ‎( )5. A. and B. or C. but D. so ‎( )6. A. too B. either C. again D. also ‎( )7. A. late B. dangerous C. fast D. safe ‎( )8. A. Right now B. At times C. Since then D. Just then ‎( )9. A. saw B. tried to help C. pulled D. swam together ‎( )10.A. gave B. made C. came to D. saved 8‎ ‎【答案详解】 1-5 BDCBC 6-10CADCD ‎　　1.B. 根据下句可知答案。‎ ‎　　2.D. 狗肯定是跟在鸟的后面跑。这是一个常理。‎ ‎　　3.C. 狗跟着鸟跑一定是想捉住它。‎ ‎　　4.B. 鱼在水里肯定是游着走的。‎ ‎　　5.C. 根据前面的“John shouted at the dog.” 和后面的“Black Did not listen to it.”可知这里是一个转折含义的句子。因此应该填入but。‎ ‎　　6.C. 由于Black 把鱼都吓跑了，所以下次John 不会把Black 带上了。‎ ‎　　7.A. 当John 让Bill 要当心时，已经为时已晚了。Bill 已经落水了。‎ ‎　　8.D. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。‎ ‎　　9.C. Black 肯定是把Bill拉上岸的。‎ ‎　　10.D. 这次是Black 救了Bill 的命了。‎ Passage D This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day.‎ One day, my friend and I 41 a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. 42 we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, “Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended (待用).” They 43 for their order, took the two and left. I asked my friend, “What are those ‘suspended’ coffees?” 44 giving me the answer, he told me to wait and see.‎ Some more people came. Two girls 45 one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffee—three for themselves and four suspended. While I still wondered 46 the suspended coffees were, I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view 47 the coffee house. Suddenly a poor man like a beggar (乞丐) came into the coffee house. He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there 48 it.‎ 8‎ At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. It’s simple—people pay the coffee in advance (预先) for someone who can’t 49 it. The tradition with the suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the 50 and love to someone in need.‎ ‎41. A. walked B. went C. ran D. entered ‎42. A. After B. Before C. While D. As soon as ‎43. A. asked B. spent C. cost D. paid ‎44. A. Because of B. Instead of C. As for D. But ‎45. A. asked for B. said to C. thanked for D. looked up ‎ ‎46. A. when B. what C. why D. where ‎ ‎47. A. in the front of B. behind C. in front of D. at the back of ‎ ‎48. A. to drink B. to eat C. drank D. ate ‎ ‎49. A. sell B. want C. buy D. afford ‎ ‎50. A. hottest B. warmer C. warmth D. hotter ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在和朋友在咖啡店喝咖啡的时，纷纷看到不同的顾客来喝咖啡，他们点的咖啡杯数都有剩余。后来一个乞丐的出现，使作者霎时间知道了人们这么做的原因，也懂得了“待用咖啡”的真正含义，它不仅仅是一杯咖啡，对于有需要的人们来说，它也是一份温暖与关爱。‎ ‎41. D 根据语境和常识可知，朋友和“我”进入了一家小咖啡店去喝咖啡。walk into表示“进入……”；went“去”；ran“跑”；entered“进入”。‎ 故选D。42. C 根据语境可知，当我们正等咖啡时，两个男人进来也开始点咖啡。After“在……之后”；Before“在……之前”；While“当……时候”；As soon as“一……就”。该句是一个时间状语从句。‎ 故选C。43. D 根据常识可知，客人点咖啡固然要付费，且固定搭配pay for“为……付费”。asked“询问”；spent“花费，度过”；cost“花费”；paid“付钱”。故选D。‎ ‎44. B 根据后文, he told me to wait and see.可知，作者的朋友立刻告诉作者答案，因此用Instead of“代替，而不是”。Because of“因为”；As for“至于”；But“但是”。故选B。‎ ‎45. A 根据常识及语境判断，这两个女孩也要了两杯咖啡。asked for“请求，要求”。故选A。Said to“对……说”；thanked for“因……感谢”；looked up“查出”。‎ ‎46. B 根据句意：“我”扔不明白待用咖啡是什么，when“什么时间”；what“什么”；why“‎ 8‎ 为什么”；where“哪里”。‎ 故选B。47. C 根据上下文语境可知，“我”在这里享受着美好的天气和亮丽的风景，表示“在……(整个物体)前面”用in front of，而in the front of是“在……(内部)前面”，behind“在……后面”at the back of“在……背后”。‎ 故选C。48. A 根据语境和语法，他欣然地点了待用咖啡并去喝它。不定式to drink作目的状语。故选A。‎ ‎49. D sell“卖”；want“想，想要”；buy“买”；afford“负担得起”。根据上下文语境可知，“待用咖啡”就是他人预先点好了的，给那些负担/买不起的人(预备的)。故选D。‎ ‎50. C hottest“最热的”；warmer“比较温暖的”；warmth“温暖”；hotter“比较热”。‎ 根据语境可知，此处揭示了待用咖啡的真正含义，对于有需要的人们来说，它也是一份温暖与关爱。故选C。‎ 8‎