题型四 完形填空
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
完形填空是中考英语中的一种重要题型，它考查学生的阅读能力、语法知识、逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力。中考完形填空从基本设计上来看，原则都是相同的，即从短文中抽去若干词或短语，让学生根据上下文信息选择最佳选项填入。
贵阳市中考完形填空部分的具体题型及赋分如下：
年份
题号
题型
篇章来源
题数
小题分值
分值小计
赋分
2018
56—70
完形填空(分A、B篇，两篇短文共留出十五个空白，要求学生从各题所给的三个选项中选择最佳选项填入，使其文理通顺。)
A篇来源于课内(八上Unit 5 P37)
8
1
15
15
B篇来源于课外
7
2017
56—70
A篇来源于课外
7
1
15
15
B篇来源于课内(八下Unit 2 P11)
8
A篇来源于课外
8
1
15
15
2016
56—70
B篇来源于课内(九年级Unit 13 P99)
7
A篇来源于课内(八下Unit 10 P78)
6
1
15
15
2015
56—70
B篇来源于课外
9
A篇来源于课外
7
1
15
15
2014
56—70
B篇来源于课内(八下Unit 6 P43)
8
分析贵阳市近五年的完形填空可知，该部分通常由两篇短文构成，一篇来源于课内，一篇来源于课外。两篇短文共设置15道题目，其中以动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词考查为主，介词、连词、冠词等考查为辅；以单词考查为主，短语考查为辅。考查形式有以下两种文体：一是记叙文，一是说明文。
解题方法与技巧
1．通读全文，了解文章大意
做题时，应先越过空格，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解，所以抓住文章的首句(段)和尾句(段)，对把握文章的主旨大意很有帮助。我们应该依据首句给的提示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空格，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。
2．先易后难，逐个攻破
通览全文后，对文章有了整体印象，在此基础上，可以根据文章大意，展开逻辑思维，分析各设空处在句中的地位、前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的题时，不妨先跳过，继续往下做，最后再回过头来分析解答。
3．梳理全文，查看文章的完整性
选出所有答案后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致以及词语的搭配等是否正确。
(2018贵阳初中毕业生学业考试)
A
When people say “culture”，we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol in __1__ culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago，he first __2__ in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York in November，1928，it was the first cartoon with sound and music.The __3__ behind Mickey was Walt Disney.He became very rich and successful.In the 1930s，he __4__ 87 cartoons with
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Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so __5__．One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man，but he always tried to face any danger.In his early films，Mickey was __6__ and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie.However，he was always ready to try his best.People went to the __7__ to see the “little man” win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
In November，1978，Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse，__8__ everyone still knows and loves him.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?
( )1.A.Canadian B．American C．Japanese
( )2.A.married B．smiled C．appeared
( )3.A.man B．actor C．animal
( )4.A.made B．watched C．invented
( )5.A.smart B．kind C．popular
( )6.A.unlucky B．dishonest C．impolite
( )7.A.cinema B．library C．museum
( )8.A.and B．but C．or
【主旨大意】这篇短文讲述了美国文化的一个显著标志——卡通米老鼠。文章具体介绍了米老鼠这个卡通形象如何战胜困难取得成功，成名的经历。
1．B 【解析】命题角度：语境推理。句意：但是______文化中一个非常著名的标志却是卡通。Canadian加拿大的；American美国的；Japanese日本的。结合句意及生活常识可知选B。
2．C 【解析】命题角度：语境推理。句意：约80年前，他第一次______在卡通片《威利号汽船》中。married与……结婚；smiled微笑；appeared出现。根据语境推断，这里是说他第一次出现，故选C。
3．A 【解析】命题角度：语境推理。句意：米奇背后的______是沃尔特·迪斯尼。man男人；actor男演员；animal动物。根据语境推理，故选A。
4．A 【解析】命题角度：语境推理。句意：他______了87部关于米老鼠的卡通片。made制作；watched观看；invented发明。沃尔特·迪斯尼变得成功和富有，由于他在20世纪30年代制作了大量的卡通片，故选A。
5．C 【解析】命题角度：语境推理。句意：一些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎么会这么______。smart聪明的；kind亲切的；popular受欢迎的。结合后句中提到米奇总是尽力去解决困难，推断出答案C。
6．A 【解析】命题角度：语境推理。句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇是______，总是遇到很多像房子或女朋友米妮丢了的问题。unlucky不幸的； dishonest不诚实的；impolite不礼貌的。结合句意，这里是表示他很不幸，故选A。
7．A 【解析】命题角度：语境推理。句意：人们去______看这个“小男人”成功。cinema电影院；library图书馆；museum博物馆。上文中提到米奇在遇到麻烦时总是倾尽全力，所以人们去电影院看他如何获得成功，故选A。
8．B 【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理。句意：如今的卡通形象通常都不再像当年的小米老鼠那么简单了，______每个人仍然都很了解并喜爱他。根据逻辑推理，前后的句子是转折关系，故选B。
B
That was many years ago，yet it is still fresh in my childhood memory.At a very young age，they taught me the power of words.
When I was in the second grade，my teacher has a(n)__1__ with my mom.I wasn't allowed to be
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with my mom that moment so I waited outside.As my teacher left，my mother __2__ me and I felt immediately that everything was not okay.“You're failing.She said that you're the only one failing in her __3__．And she's pretty sure that you're not going to make it to the top section.I'm sorry.”Mom said as she held back her tears.Those __4__ ruined(毁灭) every piece of my childhood.
When I reached the sixth grade，failing grades and reports from teachers made me feel like I was __5__．No one believed in me.Not even myself.
I moved to another school by the seventh grade where I met my new teacher，Miss Diana.We had a talk on the first day we met.
“I was planning a group activity and I'm wondering if you could be a group __6__．”she said，cheerfully.
I hesitated at first.But then，she did everything just to convince(说服) me and it worked.I __7__ led the group.From that moment，I learned to smile again.I believe in myself again.And that is when I understood the power of words.
( )1.A.interview B．journey C．conversation
( )2.A.looked at B．cared about C．believed in
( )3.A.club B．class C．family
( )4.A.words B．teachers C．exams
( )5.A.everything B．something C．nothing
( )6.A.member B．partner C．leader
( )7.A.secretly B．successfully C．carelessly
【主旨大意】这篇短文讲述了因为老师的一句话，让“我”开始否定自己、不相信自己的能力，后来转学后在戴安娜老师的鼓励下通过自己的尝试，变得自信、取得成功的经历。由此可见，语言对一个人的伤害和影响是很大的。
1．C 【解析】命题角度：语境推理。句意：老师和我的母亲______。interview采访；journey旅行；conversation交谈。结合句意，可知老师和我的母亲进行交谈，故选C。
2．A 【解析】命题角度：语境推理。句意：当老师离开后，我的母亲______我，我立刻感到一切都不太好。looked at看，注视；cared about关心；believed in相信。根据语境推理，故选A。
3．B 【解析】命题角度：语境推理。句意：她说你是她的______里唯一(考试)不及格的。club俱乐部；class班级；family家庭。此处是母亲转达老师所说的话，故选B。
4．A 【解析】命题角度：语境推理。句意：那些______毁了我童年的每一个片段。words话语；teachers老师；exams考试。根据语境推理，故选A。
5．C 【解析】命题角度：语境推理。句意：当我上六年级的时候，成绩不及格和老师的报告让我感觉自己______。everything每一件事；something某些事；nothing没什么。老师的话影响很深，让“我”不相信自己，感觉自己一无是处，故选C。
6．C 【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理。句意：我在计划一个团体活动，我想知道你是否可以成为一个团体的______。member成员；partner伙伴；leader领导者。结合最后一段中提到 “lead the group” 可知此处是成为一个团体的领导者，故选C。
7．B 【解析】命题角度：语境推理。句意：我______领导了这个小组。secretly秘密地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心地。由后一句“From that moment，I learned to smile again.”可推断很成功地领导了这个小组，故选B。
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A
At 9：00 a．m.yesterday，bus No.26 __1__ going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man __2__ on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting __3__ help.
The bus driver，24yearold Wang Ping，stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman __4__ happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act __5__．He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the __6__ bus.But to his surprise，they all agreed __7__ with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr.Wang __8__ the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors in time.
( C )1.A.is B．are C．was
( A )2.A.lying B．lay C．lain
( A )3.A.for B．at C．in
( C )4.A.that B．which C．what
( B )5.A.suddenly B．quickly C．happily
( A )6.A.next B．new C．late
( C )7.A.of going B．go C．to go
( B )8.A.but B．and C．or
B
Sometimes，I doubt whether there is any love between my parents.Every day they are busy trying to make money.They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.They never say“I love you.”My father has a bad temper，and it is __1__ for him to be angry in his daily life.
One day，my mother was sewing a quilt.I sat down beside her.
“Mom，I have a question to ask you.” I said after a while.
“What？” she asked，still working.
“Is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her __2__ a very low voice.
My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes.She didn't answer immediately.Then she bowed her head and went on sewing.
I thought I had hurt her.At last my mother said，“Susan，look at this thread.Sometimes it appears，but most of the time，it disappears in the quilt.It makes the quilt __3__．If life is a quilt，then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere，__4__ it's really there.”
I listened carefully but I didn't understand her __5__ the next spring.My father suddenly got sick.My mother had to stay with him in the __6__ for a month.
After they got back，she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day.My father had never been so weak.
“Dad，how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day.
“Susan，don't worry about me.” he said gently.“I just like __7__ with your Mom.”
Once I thought love meant flowers，gifts and sweet kisses.Now，I know that love is the thread that holds a family together.
( A )1.A.easy B．difficult C．different
( B )2.A.with B．in C．by
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( C )3.A.big B．wide C．strong
( B )4.A.and B．but C．for
( A )5.A.until B．when C．because
( C )6.A.home B．school C．hospital
( B )7.A.talking B．walking C．sitting
2019备考猜押
A
Chinese people have been celebrating the MidAutumn Festival and __1__ mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the MidAutumn night.They carry people's wishes to the __2__ they love and miss.
There are many traditional folk __3__ about this festival.However，most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching.Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.__4__ Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever took this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e.__5__，a bad man，Pang Meng，tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.Chang'e refused to give it to him and __6__ it all.She became very light and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night，he __7__ that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He __8__ laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Chang'e could come back!
After this，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
( B )1.A.enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed
( A )2.A.families B．animals C．members
( C )3.A.things B．movies C．stories
( B )4.A.Before B．After C．When
( B )5.A.Whenever B．However C．Although
( A )6.A.took B．threw C．hid
( C )7.A.thought B．looked C．found
( B )8.A.luckily B．quickly C．firstly
B
When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home.Of course，these are not __1__ flowers.But in the cold of winter，these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my __2__，who is now aged 70.With a few cuts，she changes a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young，she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the __3__．But on a cold winter night，she saw some beautiful red paper art on her new neighbor's windows.She was so interested in it and decided to __4__ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many times.But she __5__ practicing.It took 10 years __6__ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地)．The red flowers，blooming like burning fire，light up her world.Now，everyone in the village __7__ her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
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( B )1.A.nice B．real C．full
( C )2.A.aunt B．mother C．grandma
( C )3.A.city B．town C．village
( B )4.A.buy B．learn C．borrow
( B )5.A.ended up B．kept on C．put off
( A )6.A.before B．after C．while
( C )7.A.serves B．pardons C．respects
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