题型八 书面表达
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
写作技能是指学生运用所学语言知识，以书面的形式进行信息沟通，描述周围事物、生活经历，或就某事发表意见、阐明观点的能力。
贵阳市中考书面表达部分的具体题型及赋分如下：
题号
题型
内容
题数
小题
分值
分值
小计
赋分
Ⅷ
书面表达
过程性写作、半控制作文。(A部分要求学生分别用一个完整的句子回答五个问题；B 部分要求学生运用A 部分五个问题的信息，结合提示完成相应的写作任务。)
5
2
10
20
1
10
10
通过分析贵阳近五年书面表达题型，总结出其话题分布情况：
2018年考查的话题是“青年志愿者”，学会写一封自荐信；2017年考查的话题是“孝敬父母”，通过给妈妈过生日，表达感恩之情；2016年考查的话题是“我的爱好”，学会介绍自己的爱好并表达自己的感受；2015年考查的话题是“我最喜欢的故事书”，学会介绍故事的主人公、故事情节及你看后的感受；2014年考查的话题是“我的家乡——多彩的贵州”，学会介绍家乡的地理位置、气候、风景等，表达对家乡的赞美和热爱之情。
解题方法与技巧
A．用完整的句子回答问题
1．看清问题的关键词(一般是五个疑问句，通常由what、which、who、when、where和how引导)，并用完整的句子回答。
2．句子不要过于复杂，简明扼要表明观点即可。
3．答案与问题的人称、时态、数保持一致。
4．不要忘记标点符号。
B．话题作文
书面表达答题“五部曲”：
第一步：认真审题，确定文章体裁、主题。
第二步：以A部分的答案为基础，结合B部分的要求进行写作。
第三步：将所列语言材料组合写成连贯通顺的文章。注意使用合适的连词和承上启下的句子。注意开头点题，结尾要有合适的结束语。
第四步：仔细读一遍草稿，挑出错误，对拿不准的句子或词语进行修改或删减(宁缺勿滥)。注意控制词数(不少于80词)。
第五步：将修改无误的短文工整地誊抄在卷面上。
(2018贵阳初中毕业生学业考试)
“青少年志愿者”意味着光荣的责任与使命。为发扬志愿者精神，贵州各地区有关部门正招募青少年参加主题为“帮助别人，成长自己”的志愿者活动。请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分的写作任务。
A．请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：
1．Which volunteer job would you like to do?
2．What is your interest or hobby?
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3．How can it help you to do the job?
4．Who will you do the volunteer job with?
5．What do you want to get from the volunteer job?
B．假如你是刘华，请根据自身特长写一封不少于80词的英文自荐信，并通过电子邮件发送给活动负责人张勇，要点如下：
1．包含A部分所有信息；
2．你认为志愿者工作有什么意义；
3．信中不得出现真实个人信息。
【参考范例】
A．1.I'd like to help clean the city park.
2．My hobby is doing outdoor activities.
3．It will make me more outgoing and help me make more friends.
4．I'll do the volunteer job with other volunteers.
5．I want to get more experience from the volunteer job.
B．Dear Mr Zhang，
Are you searching for some volunteers for cleaning up the city park？I'm very glad to be a member of you.First allow me to introduce myself.My name's Li Hua.I'm a student in Class One，Grade Nine.I like doing outdoor activities in my free time because it can make me more outgoing and help me make more friends.So I think I'd be good at this job.I can do many things such as cleaning the street，watering the flowers and trees，picking up rubbish.If I'm given a chance，I'll do the volunteer job with other volunteers.I believe we can play a great part in beautifying our city and get more experience from it.As the song sings，“If everyone can show his or her love，our world will become more beautiful.”
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
百善孝为先。孝顺父母是中国传统文化美德的精髓。在我们成长的过程中，父母任劳任怨地为我们付出。我们的每一次生日，父母都为我们精心准备，尤其是妈妈不辞辛劳地为我们做丰盛的生日大餐。作为子女，你打算怎样为你妈妈过生日？请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分写作任务。
A．请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：
1．When is your mother's birthday?
2．Where will you celebrate your mother's birthday?
3．Who will you celebrate your mother's birthday with?
4．What will you do to celebrate your mother's birthday?
5．How will your mother feel that day?
B．请以“My Mother's Birthday”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要点如下：
1．包含A部分所有信息；
2．你为什么以这种方式为你妈妈过生日；
3．文中不得出现真实个人信息。
A．1.__My__mother's__birthday__is__on__December__18th.__
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2．__I__will__celebrate__my__mother's__birthday__at__home.__
3．__I__will__celebrate__my__mother's__birthday__with__my__father.
4．__I__will__buy__a__birthday__cake__and__some__flowers__to__celebrate__my__mother's__birthday.__
5．__My__mother__will__feel__very__happy__that__day.__
B．____________My__Mother's__Birthday __
I__have__a__great__mother.Her__birthday__is__on__December__18th.That__day，in__order__to__give__a__surprise__to__her，I__will__come__back__home__earlier__than__usual.I__will__buy__a__birthday__cake__and__some__flowers__to__celebrate__her__birthday__at__home，because__my__mother__loves__cakes__and__flowers__very__much.At__the__same__time，my__father__will__make__a__special__dinner.We__will__sing__Happy__Birthday__song__for__my__mother__as__soon__as__she__gets__home.She__must__be__very__happy__at__that__moment.I__love__my__mother__forever.__
2019备考猜押
校园暴力现如今经常出现在全世界各地的校园里。这些暴力因素威胁和恐吓着学生们，给他们的日常学习和生活造成了极大的伤害。你听说过校园暴力吗？又或者你和你周围的朋友们经受过校园暴力吗？对此你怎么看？请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分写作任务。
A．请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：
1．What do you think of the school violence(暴力事件)?
2．Where did you know about the school violence?
3．What did you or your friend do when you met the school violence?
4．Why are students afraid of the bad guys(坏人)?
5．What shall we do to stop the school violence in the future?
B．中学生英语法制周刊正在征集一篇渗透法制的英文篇目，请以“Stop the School Violence”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要点如下：
1．包含A部分所有信息；
2．请尽可能详细地阐述你对校园暴力的看法，并且在防止校园暴力事件发生的方面给出意见和方法；
3．文中不得出现真实个人信息。
A．1.__I__think__the__school__violence__is__harmful.__
2．__I__knew__about__it__from__the__newspaper.__
3．__I__met__the__school__violence__once，and__after__that，I__told__my__teachers__about__it.__
4．__Because__the__bad__guys__are__strong__and__powerful.__
5．__We__shall__learn__more__about__the__antischoolviolence__rules.__
B．____________Stop__the__School__Violence
Nowadays，many students are suffering from the school violence，so we should stop the school violence.
As a student，I think the school violence is harmful and I can always read about it from the newspaper.I met the school violence once，and after that，I told my teachers about it.I've found
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that the bad guys are strong and powerful，so we're afraid of them and threatened by the violence.However，we must spread the related laws to protect ourselves and we can ask teachers to give us some tips on preventing the school violence in class.
All in all，the more we learn about the antischoolviolence rules，the safer we will be in the future.
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