2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（10）
一、阅读理解。
A
(2018·江苏南通)
A TV program “National Treasure” has become a huge hit since last December. It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had wonderful successes in China，after the “Chinese Character Dictation Competition” in 2013，the “Chinese Idiom Competition” in 2014，the “Chinese Riddle Competition” in 2016，and the “Chinese Poetry Competition” in 2017.
The TV program has ten episodes(集). Across them，a total of 27 national treasures from nine major Chinese museums were presented. The program brings these relics(古物) to life and displays their unique beauty through different artistic methods. The opening episode showed three of China's finest cultural treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing. Famous actors Li Chen，Wang Kai and Tony Leung played the “national treasure guardians” of each item. They told not only the mysteries behind the treasures but also their own stories about them.
Li Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty，and tells the history of a precious painting “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains” by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty.
Wang Kai，acting as Emperor Qianlong(1711－1799) of the Qing Dynasty(1644－1911)，presented the historical background of “Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”. The vase has 17 kinds of glaze(釉) and 12 paintings，and had to be refired several times in its production. During the rule of Qianlong，China's porcelain(制瓷的) techniques were the finest in the world.
Hong Kong actor Tony Leung is the national treasure guardian of the 23hundredyearold stone drum and plays Sima Guang(1019－1086) from the Northern Song Dynasty. Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past.
“As a culture show，‘National Treasure’ aims to bring history to life. We want our viewers to feel that the cultural relics are like people and that they have their own personalities and lives.” said Yu Lei，producer of the program，“People's interest in culture as well as the tradition and workmanship of the Chinese nation has become a trend(潮流). This has encouraged us to better promote(弘扬) our fine
10
culture. We hope through the program，more and more people will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics.”
( )1. What type of TV show is “National Treasure”？
A. A culture show. B. A travel show.
C. A music show. D. A chat show.
( )2. What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treasures?
A. He told the mysteries behind the national treasures.
B. He painted “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”．
C. He refired “Large Vase with Variegated Glazes” several times.
D. He found and protected the real stone drums with his father.
( )3. What can you learn from the passage?
A. The “Chinese Poetry Competition” became nationwide popular in 2013.
B. The Palace Museum presented three treasures from the Song Dynasty.
C. China's porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th century.
D. Nine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes.
( )4. The purpose of the TV program “National Treasure” is to ________.
①better promote Chinese fine culture
②tell viewers the relics don't have lives
③invite its viewers to play the roles of the guardians
④encourage more people to enjoy relics in museums
A. ①② B. ②③
C. ①④ D. ③④
【参考答案】ADDC
B
中国科技新生代
China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.
On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. It's a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already
10
ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.
What's more, China is working on the new highspeed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by 2020. The new trains are expected to push area cooperation(合作) and create new business for China and foreign countries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. They'd like to get support in technology from China.
China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution to humans, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.
1. The C919 will have a competition with ________ and the new Boeing B737.
A. the Airbus A320 B. the Boeing B777
C. the Airbus A380 D. the Boeing B787
2. From the passage, we know that many countries in ________ are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to improve their railways.
①Southeast Asia ②North America ③Eastern Europe ④Central Asia
⑤South America ⑥the Middle East
A. ①③④⑤ B. ①③④⑥ C. ②③⑤⑥ D. ②④⑤⑥
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.
B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.
C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build highspeed rail lines.
D. The highspeed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers.
4. What does the underlined word “contribution”mean in Chinese?
A. 提示 B. 贡献 C. 奉献 D. 收获
5. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________．
A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than before
B. the Four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the world
10
C. China has increased the international influence with its development
D. China has produced the new highspeed trains with the speed of 400 km/h
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国近年来在科技方面的重大发展。文章首先介绍了中国首架大型国产喷气式客机C919，然后介绍了中国高铁的发展，以及一些国家希望得到中国高铁技术方面的支持。这些发展给中国人甚至全世界人民产生了重大的影响。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：C919将与________和新波音B737展开竞争。根据第二段最后一句“It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.”可知应选A。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从这篇短文中我们知道在________许多国家计划建高铁或改善他们的铁路。根据第三段倒数第二句“Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.”可知中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧地区的许多国家有这种计划，故选B。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇短文可知下列哪一项是正确的？A项：超过32家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机；B项：2017年5月5日C919首次成功起飞；C项：中亚的许多国家帮助中国建设高速铁路；D项：时速为400千米的高铁可以运载更多的乘客。根据第二段第一句“On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, took off successfully for the first time.”可知选B。
4. B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“contribution”的汉语意思是什么？根据上句“China has made great progress in both science and technology.”以及下句“All of these are changing the daily life...”可知此处应该是指中国对人类作出了巨大的贡献。故选B。
5. C 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要想告诉我们________。A项：中国科学家比以前更擅长科学技术；B项：四大发明使中国在世界上强大；C项：中国随着自身的发展提高了国际影响力；D项：中国已经生产了时速400千米的新型高铁。本文介绍了中国近年来在科技方面的重大发展，故选C。
C
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
10
Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010’s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next?
Robot Teachers
Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day?
A Touch Tablet (书写板)
Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market.
Up, Up and Away
It took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martin’s is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes’ flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011.
1.The robot teachers can ___________
A. train students to speak English
B. help students learn Japanese and English
C. take the place of the human English teachers now
2.The underlined word “ hit” means ______.
A.撞击 B. 妙语 C. 成功
3. Glen Martin spent ______on his flying machine.
A. a very short time B. quite a long time C. just a little money
4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air?
10
A. The iPad B. The robot C. The Martin Jetpack
5. The best title for this passage may be ________
A. Coolest Inventions of 2010
B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010
C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010
参考答案ACBCA
二、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，完成图表中的空格。
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasaki used a new design for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It is very famous.
In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in the World Trade Center. But the buildings did
10
not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.
The title
A well-known 1． architect
Be 2．
In 1912 in Seattle, Washington
In college
Went to 3． architecture in college
Worked in a fish factory to 4． for college
5． a room with 100 other men and often stayed up very late until midnight
His design of buildings
Made people feel peaceful and 6．
Had 7． opinions about his buildings
The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion
Successful career（事业）
Was not the 8． as other architects
His success didn’t begin until he started his own 9． .
Won 10． Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life
Date of death
Died in 1986
【参考答案】
1．American 2．Born 3．Study 4．Pay 5．Shared
6．Happy 7．Strong 8．Same 9．Company 10．three
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了Minoru Yamasaki是美国著名的建筑师，他的建筑理念，就是给人们和平和幸福感，他的一生共设计了300多个建筑，其中最出名的就是世界贸易中心大楼。
1．句意：一个非常著名的美国建筑师。根据短文第一段Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师).可知，应填American。
10
2．句意：1912年出生于华盛顿西雅图。根据短文第一段 He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. 可知，应填born。
3．句意：在大学去研究建筑。根据短文第一段Minoru went to college to study architecture.可知，应填study。
4．句意： 在鱼工厂工作来付大学的学费。根据短文第一段Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. 可知，应填pay。
5．句意：和其他100个人在一个房间，经常熬夜到深夜。根据短文第一段Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men.可知，应填shared。
6．句意：使人们感到和平和快乐。根据短文第三段 His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. 可知， make sb.+形容词，使某人……,故应填happy。
7．句意：对于他的建筑有强烈的意见。根据短文倒数第二段Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.可知，应填strong。
8．句意：不和其他的建筑师一样。根据短文第三段Yamasaki was different from other architects.可知，应填same。
9．句意：知道开了自己的公司，他才获得成功，根据短文第四段 But his success began when he started his own company.可知，应填company。
10．句意：在1962年前，因为他的著名设计赢得了3项奖励，在他的一生中设计了300多个建筑。根据短文第四段 In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. 可知，1956年，因他设计的密苏里圣路易斯机场，他获得了建筑师的第一个荣誉奖。在接下来的五年他又赢得了两个奖项，故应填three。
【难度】一般
三、完形填空
It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ some careful exams,
10
Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __8__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got __13__.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.
1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem
6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad
8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying
9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind
10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let
11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid
12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter
13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse
14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder
15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten
【参考答案】
25. 名师点评
这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。
答案解析
1. C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。
2. D。times这里表示次数。
10
3. A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。
4. C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。
5. A。这里表示心脏有毛病。
6. B。
7. B。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。
8. D。
9. A。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。
10. D。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选let sb. do sth..好。
11. A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。
12. D。根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。
13. B。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选well 而不是better。
14. C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当。
15. A。give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”。
10
微信/支付宝扫码支付