2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（1）
一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考选练）
When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.
As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment（义务）, work ethic（道德） and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.
I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).
I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.
Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.
8
1. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.
B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.
C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.
D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.
2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.
A. try not to take risks B. stay in the same business
C. have a strong sense of creativity D. save every possible penny
3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?
A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.
B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.
C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.
D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.
4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.
A. 断定 B. 弄清 C. 理解 D. 领会
5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?
A. Well begun is half done. B. Everything comes to him who waits.
C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. One is never too old to learn.
参考答案DCDAD
B
8
英格兰
England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the English Channel(海峡) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official(正式的) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
England has a long history of culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
The main sport in England is football, and it's also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools, middle schools, colleges and universities, and people play it in cities, towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.
There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is wellknown in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel to the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.
1. The North Sea lies ________．
A. on the east of England B. on the west of England
C. on the north of England D. on the south of England
2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________．
A. he worked in Oxford University B. he worked in Cambridge University
C. he was a great language worker D. he was a great writer
3. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________．
A. four months B. five months C. six months D. seven months
4. Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty?
A. The River Thames. B. The Tower Bridge.
C. The British Museum. D. The London Eye.
8
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. England is divided by the English Channel in the southeast.
B. England has famous universities, such as Oxford and Cambridge.
C. England's main sports are football and basketball.
D. England hardly has many beautiful places of interest.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英格兰的地理位置、文化、运动和名胜古迹。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：北海位于________。A项：英格兰东部；B项：英格兰西部；C项：英格兰北部；D项：英格兰南部。根据第一段第四句“The North Sea is on the east of it.”可知北海位于英格兰的东部，故选A。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：莎士比亚闻名于世是因为________。A项：他在牛津大学工作；B项：他在剑桥大学工作；C项：他是一位伟大的语言工作者；D项：他是一位伟大的作家。根据第二段第二句“Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world.”可知莎士比亚闻名于世是因为他是一位伟大的作家，故选D。
3. C 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：在英国踢足球的最佳时间持续大约________。A项：四个月；B项：五个月；C项：六个月；D项：七个月。根据第三段最后一句“The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.”可知踢足球的最好时间从四月初持续到九月底，经过计算可知一共持续大约六个月，故选C。
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以在哪里欣赏整个伦敦的美景？A项：泰晤士河；B项：塔桥；C项：大英博物馆；D项：伦敦。根据第四段倒数第四句“You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London.”可知你可以坐在伦敦眼里来欣赏整个伦敦的景色，故选D。
5. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下列哪一项是正确的？A项：英国被东南部的英吉利海峡分开；B项：英国有许多著名的大学，像牛津和剑桥；C项：英国的主要运动是足球和篮球；D项：英国几乎没有美丽的名胜古迹。由第一段第三句“It is...”可知A项错误；由第二段最后一句“The education...”可知B项正确；由第三段第一句“The main sport...”可知C项错误；由最后一段第一句“There are many...”可知D项错误。故选B。
C
(2018年浙江省绍兴中考)
8
17-year-old Brennan Agranoff，a colorblind boy，started his custom sock business in middle school，withnall loan （贷款）he got from his Parents. Up till now，he has sold over 1 million worth of socks online in the last four years
Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood，Oregon，and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.
But the boy didn’t tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan.＂They thought the idea was a little out there，＂Brennan recently told CNN Money， but he kept pushing， and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didn’t stop him and he has created over 200 designs now.
Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his Hoopswagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and Hoopswagg became a popular brancag custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on Hoopswagg website, Amazon and ebaamo four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing schoolhouse chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.
( )1. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan
A. designed his custom socks
B. got his business idea
C. organized the basketball match
D. managed his company
( )2. To start his business， Brennan
A. bought some Nike socks
B. made a business plan
C. asked teachers for advice
8
D. got money from friends
( )3. It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that Brennan
A. got no support from his parents
B. busy to do house cho
C. stopped designing because of his eyes
D. enjoyed both his study and business
( )4. Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage？
A. Honest. B. Kind. C. Creative. D. Helpful.
【参考答案】BBDC
二、任务型阅读。
阅读表达（回答问题）
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
1．What can Liu Wei play the piano with?
2．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
3．Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？
4．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
8
5．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?
【参考答案】
1．His toes. 2．Ten years old. 3．Yes, he was.
4．His parents. 5．They were deeply moved and very excited.
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是刘伟的故事，刘伟10岁的时候因为高压电失去了双臂，之后他决心用脚趾练习弹钢琴，成为一个钢琴家。在父母的鼓励下，他成功了，而且在中国变得非常的出名，很多观众都被他给感动了。
1．根据题干的意思可知，with 用…，因此我们可以在短文的开头Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes找到答案，刘伟可以用他的脚趾弹钢琴。第二段补充了原因，因为刘伟小时候失去了双臂。
2． 根据短文第二段中One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.可知，刘伟10岁的时候，和一些朋友们一起玩游戏，因为电失去了他的双臂。由此可找到答案，是在他十岁的时候。
3．根据短文第三段中Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.可知，刘伟的胳膊在事故后被截肢，他感到非常的伤心。由此可知这个题目的答案是肯定的。
4．根据短文中Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.可知，刘伟想练习用脚趾弹钢琴，这很困难，很多次，他都想要放弃，但是他的父母一直鼓励他。由此可知答案是His parents。
5．根据短文的最后The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance可知，当观众们看到刘伟的表演的时候，他们都被深深地感动了，而且非常的激动。由此可找到本题的答案。
【难度】一般
三、完形填空
It’s never easy to admit（承认）you are in the wrong．We all 1 to know the art of apology（道歉）．Think how often you’ve done wrong．Then count how many 2 you’ve expressed clearly you were 3 ．You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it．
8
A doctor friend，Mr Lieb，told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs： headaches，heart trouble and insomnia（失眠症）． 5 some careful exams，Mr Lied found nothing wrong with him and said，“If you don’t tell me what’s 6 you，I can’t help you．”
The man admitted he was cheating（骗取） his brother of his inheritance（遗产）.Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his money． As soon as the letter was put into the post box， the man suddenly cried．“Thank you，”he said to the doctor，“I think I’ve got well．”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship（关系），but also make it 9 ．If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you，do something about it right now．
( )1．A．decide B．have C．need D．try
( )2．A．mistakes B．people C．ways D．times
( )3．A．sorry B．weak C．sad D．wrong
( )4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
( )5．A．Before B．After C．Till D．Since
( )6．A．hurting B．changing C．touching D．worrying
( )7．A．made B．helped C．let D．saw
( )8．A．gave B．kept C．returned D．paid
( )9．A．newer B．worse C．harder D．stronger
( )10．A．received B．given C．known D．forgotten
【参考答案】16、1-5 CDACB 6-10 DACDB
8
微信/支付宝扫码支付