2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（11）
一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考选练）
Good morning, class!
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
Thank you for listening to me. That’s all.
( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
A. going online B. how to communicate with others
C. how to spend our free time D. different kinds of activities
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( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.
A. helpful and important B. enjoyable and interesting
C. enjoyable but expensive D. different kinds of activities
( )3. ________ is not good.
A. Sending E-mails B. Reading newspapers and magazines online
C. going on line with adults D. Spending all day in the net bars
( )4. Playing computer games________.
A. gives us lots of information B. makes our studies worse
C. makes us more clever D. is harmful to our health
( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. There are too many net bars in the cities.
B. We can learn English from the Internet.
C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.
D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.
参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5D
B
无人驾驶汽车
Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of selfdriving cars. Some scientists say that selfdriving or driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车) may hit the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary(不必要的), or more relaxing and enjoyable.
Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric selfdriving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!
According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are more than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 times. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的) than manned cars. Thirdly,
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driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.
There are many different technologies needed to make a successful selfdriving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception (感知), behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.
1. According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become ________.
A. necessary B. difficult C. enjoyable D. boring
2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about driverless cars?
A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.
B. This kind of cars may change our living conditions in the future.
C. Driverless cars are safer than mancontrolled cars.
D. Passengers don't need to tell the cars where they want to go.
3. The third paragraph mainly talks about the ________ of driverless cars.
A. instructions B. standards C. advantages D. theories
4. What does the underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph mean?
A. 减少 B. 增加 C. 培养 D. 建造
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Driverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.
B. The technologies for driverless cars haven't yet well developed.
C. The communication between the car and a man is perfect.
D. Driverless cars will have more accidents than mancontrolled cars.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展现状、主要优点和研发难点。科学家认为，未来15年内无人驾驶汽车可能就会普及，从而改变我们的未来生活。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据一些科学家的说法，无人驾驶汽车可能会使驾驶变得________。A项：必要的；B项：困难的；C项：愉快的；D项：乏味的。根据第一段最后一句可知，无人驾驶汽车很有可能使驾驶变得没有必要，或者更轻松、更愉快。故选C。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于无人驾驶汽车，下列哪一项不正确？ A项：谷歌、百度、苹果和阿里巴巴正在研究无人驾驶汽车； B项：这种汽车可能会改变我们未来的生活条件； C项：无人驾驶汽车比人驾驶的汽车更安全；D
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项：乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。从第二段最后一句“All you have to do is typing in your address! 所有你要做的就是输入你的地址！”可知，乘客必须告诉无人驾驶汽车你要去哪里。选项D说法错误。故选D。
3. C 【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第三段主要谈论了无人驾驶汽车的________。从第三段第一句以及本段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的四大优势。故选C。
4. A 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段划线单词“decrease”是什么意思？结合第三段第三句“In China, there are more than 500 deaths caused by accidents.”可知在中国，有超过500例的死亡是交通事故造成的。由此推知，这里是指无人驾驶汽车会使这个数字减少100倍。 “decrease”意为“减少”。故选A。
5. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章我们可以知道什么？A项：无人驾驶汽车可能不会遵守交通规则； B项：无人驾驶汽车的技术还没有充分地发展；C项：汽车和人之间的交流很完美； D项：无人驾驶汽车将比人驾驶的汽车产生更多交通事故。从最后一段内容可知，要制造一个成功的无人驾驶汽车需要有许多不同的技术，而且研发有许多难点。由此推知，无人驾驶汽车的技术还没有得到充分的发展。故选B。
C
（2019年选练--科普环保类）
Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like
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a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
1．According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________.
A. can’t be lost in a new city
B. can’t find their way in different countries
C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D. can spend the least time getting to another place
2．We can learn from the passage that ____________.
A. there are three parts to the GPS
B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch
C. a GPS can help you start your car
D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
3．The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “____________”.
A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Ground stations
4．The passage is mainly about _______________.
A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPS
C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS
5．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
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A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.
B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
【参考答案】
1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了卫星定位系统的工程及工作原理。
1．根据短文第一段It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.描述，可知卫星定位系统能让你知道自己在哪儿。故选A，不会在新城市中迷路。
2．根据第三段There are three parts to the Global Positioning System.描述，可知卫星定位系统有三个部分。故选A。
3．联系下文The third part of the system is a network of ground stations.描述，可知指的是地面接收站。故选D。
4．这篇短文主要介绍了卫星定位系统的工程及工作原理。故选B，介绍卫星定位系统。
5．根据短文最后一段描述，可知卫星定位系统在日常生活中会变得越来越普通。故选D。
二、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。
We can't always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life, we should learn to face it bravely.
Helen was a wonderful dancer. One day, when Helen was playing with her 10-month-old son at home, the building began to shake. "I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs, but when my husband opened the door, the building fell down," sad Helen.
Helen was saved the next day, but her husband and her baby son died . 1．________ The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.
2． _______ "At first I thought I wouldn't be able to dance any more, and my life would become very hard.3．_______But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me,I decided that I would not let them down," Helen said. 4．_______ Later, when
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she felt better, she began practicing dancing on the bed.
5．______She smiled and said to her mother, "Tomorrow I will be able to walk, and before long I can dance again. "
The earthquake has taken away a lot of things, but it has never taken away the hope of life.
A. She wanted to die with her husband and baby.
B. I was very sad at that time.
C. What did this mean for a dancer?
D. And her legs were badly injured.
E. She first learned to turn over in bed without help.
F. She wanted her baby to be a dancer like her.
G. Months later. Helen received artificial limbs. (假肢) 。
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活。
1．联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。可知选D。
2．联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？，她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。故选C 。
3．联系上下文,可知心情极坏，她当时很难过故选B。
4．联系下文,她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。然后是Later,用来排序。故选E。
5．联系下文,她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路,不久以后她又能跳舞。故选G。
【难度】一般
三、完形填空
Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop
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by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.
It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__!
Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon.
1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful;
2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch
3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like
4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with
5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh
6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh
7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop
8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal
9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food
10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept
11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture
12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months
13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father
14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest
15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing
【参考答案】
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26. 名师点评
这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。
答案简析
1. B。根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。
2. A。他们帮助穷困的学生。
3. D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。
4. C。talk with 表示聊天。
5. D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。
6. A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。
7. B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。
8. C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。
9. D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。
10. B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stop to do sth.，另外receive sb. 表示接待某人。
11. C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。
12. A。这里指很短的时间。
13. B。
14. A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。
15. C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。
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