2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（4）
一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.
1. You can see the book because_______.
A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlight
C. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it
2. The underlined word “luminous” means_______.
A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight
3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.
A. 380 000 B. 300 000 C. 400 000 D. 190 000
4. Which of the following is true?
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A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.
B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.
C. All the things you can see give off light.
D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.
B. Some objects are luminous, some not.
C. You can see things because of light.
D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.
参考答案BCBA C
B
Live Music—Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American Jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player(号手)．
PLACE: The Jazz Club
DATES: July 15－July 23
PRICE：$100－150
TIME: 10 pm till late!
TEL: 84668736
Scottish Dancing
Scottish Dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance will be held at Jack Stein's.
PLACE: Jack Stein's
DATES: May 10－May 20
PRICE：$150
TIME: 7 pm－10 pm
TEL: 84021877
The Folk Art Exhibition(展览)
PLACE: International Expo Center
DATES: June 1－June 30
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PRICE：$60 ($30 for students)
TIME: Monday－Friday 9 am－5 pm；
Weekends 9 am－9 pm
TEL: 84886888
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。
1. At the Jazz Club, you can enjoy real American Jazz.
2. If you have$150, you can watch Scottish Dancing in July.
3. Call 84021877, and you can watch Scottish Dancing.
4. You can enjoy Scottish Dancing at Jack Stein's.
5. The International Expo Center is available to visit at 3 pm every day in June.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表型应用文。通过表格的形式介绍了三种休闲娱乐的活动：现场音乐会—爵士之夜、苏格兰舞蹈和民间艺术展。
1. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在爵士俱乐部，你可以享受真正的美国爵士乐。根据第一个表格的内容可知在爵士俱乐部可以享受真正的美国爵士乐。故此表述正确。
2. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你有150美元，你可以在7月看苏格兰舞蹈。根据题干提供的信息，锁定答案在第二则广告，苏格兰舞蹈的时间是5月10日—5月20日，故此表述错误。
3. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：拨打84021877，你可以观看苏格兰舞蹈表演。舞蹈属于第二个表格的内容，其电话号码为84021877，故此表述正确。
4. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以在Jack Stein's 欣赏苏格兰舞蹈。通过三则广告所给信息可找到Jack Stein's 是在Scottish Dancing里，因此在那里可以欣赏苏格兰舞蹈，故此表述正确。
5. T 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：你可以在六月的每天下午三点参观国际展览中心。根据第三则广告内容可知时间为周一至周五早上9点至下午5点，周末是早上9点至晚上9点，因此每天下午3点的时候，国际展览中心都开放，故此表述正确。
C
（2019中考选练）
Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas,
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teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch?
School watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone?
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do?
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework..
Who is the Best School Watcher?
Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.
How do you start?
To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com.
1. The members of School Watch are probably ___________.
A. teenagers B. parents C. policemen D. directors
2. School Watch can help its members ___________.
A. save the environment B. organize sports activities
C. improve the quality of school life D. protect the school
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3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ____________.
A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others
C. everyone needs to make some friends D. everyone needs help
4. if you want to be a member of School Watch , you should ___________.
A. check the website. B. be good at your schoolwork
C. talk to the director of the plan in you grade D. call the school
5. The best School Watcher will get o lot of prizes from ___________ every year.
A. the school B. the website
C. the organization D. the director
参考答案1A 2C 3B 4C 5A
二、语法选择。
阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed __1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I __2__ hear it sing for me every day.
I finally managed__3__ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__ in this new home.
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The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with __6__food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything __7__the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me .
But __9__the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly__10__and cried at once. I didn’t know ___10__happen.
Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She __12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”
Since then I __15__any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should
( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets
( )4. A.. it’s B. its C. it D. its’
( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living
( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little
( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on
( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly
( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where
( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting
( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although
( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept
( )15. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch
参考答案1—5 CACBD 6—10 CACDC 11—15 AABDA
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三、短文首字母填空。
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have. It is important to remember that the body needs proper c 1 in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well if it doesn't receive the proper kind of "fuel". Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods which are h 2 in protein(蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they p 3 necessary vitamins and minerals (矿物质) . However, don't eat too much. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you will feel tired and get angry e 4 . You will have no energy. So, be sure to have seven to nine h 5 of sleep each night. It you do, your body will feel strong.
F 6 get plenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably i 7 your life-span (寿命) 1 Doing exercises is not only good for your body, but it is fun and enjoyable, too.
If you eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, you will all live to be much older and wiser.
【参考答案】
1. care 2. high 3. provide 4、 easily 5. hours 6. Finally 7. increase
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