2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（3）
一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.
One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods.
By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (准备), for example, which stops people from becoming blind.
Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.
GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them.
1．GM foods are made by .
A．farmers B．workers C．scientists D．plants
2．What are the good things about GM foods ?
A．They make plants strong against diseases.
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B．They are unnatural.
C．They can help in human diseases.
D．Both A and C.
3．GM foods .
A．are a quick way to produce food B．grow in the wild
C．are safe D．are grown only in rich countries
4．Why do some people not like GM foods ?
A．They are not useful. B．They are not helpful.
C．They are not natural. D．They are not cheap.
5．From the reading we know that .
A．GM foods will disappear one day in the future
B．GM foods will not disappear in the future
C．people will not be interested in GM food
D．people will have to stop using GM food
参考答案CDACB
B
If you want to travel to Singapore, here are two famous places of interest you can refer to.
Singapore Plant Garden
Jurong Bird Park
In 1822, it was built at the foot of Government Hill and it was moved to its present place in 1859. Throughout the
Jurong Bird Park is the greatest park in Asia and comes first in our list of places to visit in Singapore. This park is the home to
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years, the greenhouses have become much larger. Today, the Garden is one of the most popular places to visit in Singapore. The best time to visit it is on a cool morning or at night.
Ticket prices: 210 yuan; free for children under 12
Opening hours: 8：00 am－6：00 pm
more than 5，000 birds with 380 kinds from everywhere throughout the world. The Waterfall Aviary (鸟舍)is the biggest in the center which is made up of 5 land woods with more than 1，500 African birds and has a 100feet manmade waterfall.
Ticket prices: 180 yuan; free for children under 12
Opening hours: 6：00 am－ 6：00 pm
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。
1. The Singapore Plant Garden was built in 1859.
2. You'd better visit the Singapore Plant Garden on a cool morning.
3. The children under 12 needn't buy tickets while visiting these two places.
4. The Waterfall Aviary has an 85feet manmade waterfall.
5. You can visit the Jurong Bird Park at 8：00 pm.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表类应用文。介绍了新加坡的植物园和裕廊飞禽公园两个旅游景点。
1. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：新加坡植物园建于1859年。根据第一个表格第一句“In 1822, it was built at the foot of Government Hill...”可知表述错误。
2. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你最好在一个凉爽的早晨去参观新加坡植物园。根据第一个表格第四句“The best time to visit it is on a cool morning or at night.”可知表述正确。
3. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：12岁以下的孩子参观这两个地方都不用买票。根据两个表格中“free for children under 12”可知表述正确。
4. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：瀑布鸟舍有一个85英尺的人造瀑布。根据第二个表格第三句“...has a 100feet manmade waterfall.”可知表述错误。
5. F 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：你可以在晚上8点去参观裕廊飞禽公园。根据第二个表格“Opening hours: 6：00 am－ 6：00 pm”可知表述错误。
C
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（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Everyone wants to be healthy.You know food is very important.There is much healthy food.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and lettuce(莴苣) because fruit and vegetables are good for you.But don’t eat too much chocolate.It’s not healthy food.Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.Remember there is a saying—An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early and do some sports every day.Don’t be lazy.You will be healthy and happy.
1.Which is right?
A.Everybody is healthy.
B.We want to be healthy.
C.We are important.
D.We are happy.
2.What is healthy food?
A.Fruit and vegetables.
B.Bananas,apples and chocolate.
C.Fruit and chocolate.
D.Delicious food.
3.Why is healthy food good for you?
A.It makes us happy.
B.It makes us grow strong.
C.It makes us grow and makes us strong and happy.
D.It makes us eat well.
4.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means .
A.you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy
B.the doctor runs away when you give him an apple
C.the doctor goes away when he sees an apple
D.the doctor goes away because he doesn’t like apples
5.What keeps you healthy?
A.Fruit and vegetables.
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B.Healthy food.
C.Healthy food and sports.
D.Nice food.
参考答案1B 2A 3C 4A 5C
二、语法选择。
Long long ago in a village, a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers ____1____ him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were afraid of the terrible storms ____2____often hit and destroyed buildings and plants.
Finally, a short man came to the farmer. "Are you ____3____ good worker?" the farmer asked him. "Well, I can sleep when the wind blows," answered the little man. Although ____4____ by this answer, the farmer gave him the job, ____5____ he really needed help. The little man worked very ____6____ on the farm, and the farmer felt pleased ____7____ his work.
Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer ____8____ to the short man's room. The farmer shouted, "Get up! A storm is coming! ____9____things down before they are blown away!" But the little man____10____ in bed lazily and said, "No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows."
When ____11____ the words, the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the storm on his own. ____12____ his surprise, he found that ____13____ was tied down and nothing could ____14____ away. The farmer then understood ____15____ the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.
When you're prepared, you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?
1. A. helped B. helps C. help D.to help
2. A. what B. who C. that D .where
3. A. the B. an C. a D. /
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4. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprises D. surprise
5. A. so B. and C. because D. although
6. A. hardly B. hard C. hardest D. harder
7. A. at B. to C. with D. of
8. A. rushed B. rushes C. was rushed D. rushing
9. A. Tying B. Tied C. To tie D. Tie
10. A. lied B. lies C. lay D. laid
11. A. heard B. hearing C. had heard D. hears
12. A. To B. At C. With D. In
13. A. something B. nothing C.anything D. everything
14. A. blows B. blew C. be blowing D. be blown
15. A. that B. which C. what D .how
参考答案1-5 DCCBC 6-10 BCADC 11-15 BADDC
三、短文首字母填空。
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
Some western countries insist that China is one of the world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitters （温室气体排放者）. But in fact our government has taken actions a1
to struggle with climate change.
Firstly, the public are educated to p2 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h3 level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）. I 4 you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you’ll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 5 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 6 a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making l 7 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 8 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 9 research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from landuse.
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As we know, China hasn’t a 10 a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We’ll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.
1、_________ 2、_________3、_________ 4、_________ 5、_________
6、_________7、_________8、_________9、_________10_________
【参考答案】
1、actively 2、pay 3、high 4、If 5、building
6、within 7、 laws 8、scientists 9、latest 10、achieved
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