2019中考英语二轮复习首字母短文语法选择阅读新精选8.doc

‎2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（8）‎ 一、阅读理解。‎ A ‎（2019中考保健与健康类选练）‎ Exercise not only improves your appearance, but also improves your health. Health experts (专家) advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun. So, what are some of the most popular forms (形式) of exercise in the USA? ‎ ‎    Walking tops the list. It is considered to be the　　way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, it’s a perfect choice for the old. ‎ ‎    Another popular form of exercise is jogging. In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped found Nike. ‎ ‎    Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008. The top activity was walking. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant(怀孕的)women. ‎ ‎    Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent(最近的) years. It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. Since then, it has spread around the world. ‎ ‎1. Which of the following can be put in　　 in Paragraph 2? ‎ A. easiest         B. most expensive    C. most difficult        D. coolest ‎2. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that______.‎ A. swimming was not popular in 2008‎ B. swimming was more popular than walking in 2008‎ 7‎ C. walking was the most popular form of exercise in 2008‎ D. it’s not good for pregnant women to go swimming ‎3. According to the last paragraph, we know that Zumba　　　. ‎ A. has a very long history             B. is the name of a dance club C. was created in the USA             D. became popular not long ago ‎4. What is the passage mainly about? ‎ A. The advantages of exercise. ‎ B. Some popular forms of exercise in the USA. ‎ C. The history of some forms of exercise. ‎ D. Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise.‎ 参考答案1.A 2.C 3. D 4. B B 英格兰 England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the English Channel(海峡) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official(正式的) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.‎ England has a long history of culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.‎ The main sport in England is football, and it's also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools, middle schools, colleges and universities, and people play it in cities, towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.‎ There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is wellknown in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum.‎ 7‎ ‎ Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel to the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.‎ ‎1. The North Sea lies ________．‎ A. on the east of England B. on the west of England C. on the north of England D. on the south of England ‎2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________．‎ A. he worked in Oxford University B. he worked in Cambridge University C. he was a great language worker D. he was a great writer ‎3. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________．‎ A. four months B. five months C. six months D. seven months ‎4. Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty?‎ A. The River Thames. B. The Tower Bridge.‎ C. The British Museum. D. The London Eye.‎ ‎5. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. England is divided by the English Channel in the southeast. ‎ B. England has famous universities, such as Oxford and Cambridge. ‎ C. England's main sports are football and basketball. ‎ D. England hardly has many beautiful places of interest.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英格兰的地理位置、文化、运动和名胜古迹。‎ ‎1. A　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：北海位于________。A项：英格兰东部；B项：英格兰西部；C项：英格兰北部；D项：英格兰南部。根据第一段第四句“The North Sea is on the east of it.”可知北海位于英格兰的东部，故选A。‎ ‎2. D　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：莎士比亚闻名于世是因为________。A项：他在牛津大学工作；B项：他在剑桥大学工作；C项：他是一位伟大的语言工作者；D项：他是一位伟大的作家。根据第二段第二句“Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world.”可知莎士比亚闻名于世是因为他是一位伟大的作家，故选D。‎ ‎3. C　【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：在英国踢足球的最佳时间持续大约________。A项：四个月；B项：五个月；C项：六个月；D项：七个月。根据第三段最后一句“The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.”‎ 7‎ 可知踢足球的最好时间从四月初持续到九月底，经过计算可知一共持续大约六个月，故选C。‎ ‎4. D　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以在哪里欣赏整个伦敦的美景？A项：泰晤士河；B项：塔桥；C项：大英博物馆；D项：伦敦。根据第四段倒数第四句“You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London.”可知你可以坐在伦敦眼里来欣赏整个伦敦的景色，故选D。‎ ‎5. B　【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下列哪一项是正确的？A项：英国被东南部的英吉利海峡分开；B项：英国有许多著名的大学，像牛津和剑桥；C项：英国的主要运动是足球和篮球；D项：英国几乎没有美丽的名胜古迹。由第一段第三句“It is...”可知A项错误；由第二段最后一句“The education...”可知B项正确；由第三段第一句“The main sport...”可知C项错误；由最后一段第一句“There are many...”可知D项错误。故选B。‎ C ‎（2019中考科普环保类选练）‎ Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475－1564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（伤害）on that day. ‎ What’s a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?‎ A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs. ‎ The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!‎ ‎ 1. A computer virus is a kind of             .‎ ‎  A. famous person’s birthday        B. deadly disease ‎  C. unsafe game                       D. dangerous 7‎ ‎ program ‎ 2. Computer users fear viruses because            ‎ ‎  A. they can bring users bad luck           B. they can cause damages to the users ‎  C. they may do great harm to computers    D. they can change the programs in all computers  ‎ ‎ 3. It seemed that          . ‎ ‎  A. a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computer ‎  B. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artist ‎ ‎  C. a computer virus will appear at the right time ‎ ‎  D. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings ‎ 4. From the passage we know              .‎ ‎  A. many people fear computers because of the viruses ‎  B. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.‎ ‎  C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rd ‎  D. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person ‎ 5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we should            ‎ ‎  A. look for computer viruses          B. wait for the artist’s birthday to come C. be careful of computer viruses      D. not turn on our computers 参考答案DCCCC  ‎ 二、语法选择。‎ 阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Do you sometimes feel lonely? Here ___1__some advice for all the kids.‎ It’s hard ___2__ a best friend isn’t around. Maybe when she/he moves to a __3___school, You may feel lonely at break. You want ___4___ new friends. But __5__ do you make them? Maybe everybody __6___ their friends. But there’s always room for more friends.‎ ‎ Look around your classroom. And think about who you’d like to play __7__ at break.‎ 7‎ ‎ Look for chances__8___ hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to help them when they are in trouble. Invite somebody __9__ with you or say” Do you want to sit here?” in the dinning hall. Say “Hi, can I play, __10__?” or just join in. If you have difficulty __11__ this, ask your teachers for help. Teachers are usually __12___ at matching up friends.‎ ‎ The best way to make friends is to be ___13__ friend. Be kind, say nice things and help others. Soon you __14___ more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you meet each other again, you __15__ talk about something you didn’t have before she /he left. You can introduce her/him to your new friends!‎ ‎1.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎2.‎ A. when B. unless C. until D. although ‎3‎ A. differ ‎ B. difference C. different D. differently ‎4.‎ A. have B. to have C. having D. to having ‎5.‎ A. what B. when C. why D. how ‎6‎ A. has B. have C. had D. having ‎7‎ A. for B. with C. on D. to ‎8‎ A. say B. to say C. saying D. to saying ‎9‎ A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ‎10.‎ A. either B. also C. neither D. too ‎11.‎ A. do B. did C. doing D. done ‎12.‎ A. well B. good C. better D. best ‎13‎ A. a B. an C .the D. /‎ ‎14.‎ A. have B. had C. will have D. have had ‎15‎ A. must B. can C. need D. would 参考答案1—5 AACBD 6—10 ABBBD 11—15 CBACB 三、短文首字母填空。‎ 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)‎ 7‎ In the middle of Jiangsu province, Yangzhou is an important city in the economic circle of the Yangtze River delta(三角洲). It is m 1 up of three cities of Baoying, Gaoyou, and Yizheng, three districts of Hanjiang, Guangling and Jiangdu. It has an area of 6,638 square kilometers and a population of 4.6 million, i 2 the central area of 1,100 square kilometers with a population of 1.31 million.‎ Yangzhou is a cultural city with a long history and rich c 3 . It has a long history of about 2,500 years since King Fu Chai of Wu dug Hangou and built Hancheng. There were three g 4 times in the history of Yangzhou. It took shape in the Han Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty and reached its top in the Qing Dynasty. A number of politicians, writers and a 5 such as Li Bai, Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu and Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty all served as officials or went sightseeing there and l 6 many poems describing the beauty of Yangzhou. "Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou", Yangzhou school and Yangzhou opera all enjoy special qualities. In h 7 , Yangzhou was a famous and open city. In the Tang dynasty, it is the biggest city in Southeast China and one of the four ports(港口) that conducted economic and cultural exchanges with other c 8 . Over 10 thousand foreign businessmen lived in Yangzhou then. Master Jianzhen went eastward to Japan to s 9 China’s culture.‎ Yangzhou is a friendly and beautiful city suitable for people to live in. Such famous well-known sayings as “In this flowery March journeyed south to Yangzhou”, “The green city is Yangzhou”, “Only Yangzhou is suitable for people to l 10 in” give true expression to Yangzhou. In 2006, it was awarded the United Nations Habitat Award, the highest prize in the area of global habitat. ‎ ‎【参考答案】 ‎ ‎1. made 2. including 3. culture 4. golden 5. artists ‎ ‎6. left 7. history 8. countries 9. spread 10. live 7‎