2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（1）
一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考教育类选练）
A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic.
“I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.
A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.
A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.
The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.
Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.
( )1.Jaywalkers often______.
A.drive a car carefully
B.solve the traffic problems
C.follow the traffic rules
D.run the red light
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( )2.The new system is put______.
A.at the crossing B.in the tree
C.on the building D.at the park
( )3.The______ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn
People.
A.name B.sound C.picture D.address
( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on______.
A.a yellow light B.a red light
C.a green light D.the pavement
( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_______.
A.have more time to cross the road
B.hear the warning more often
C.follow the traffic rules better
D.like the pictures on the screen
参考答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5C
B
龙抬头
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day(Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.
The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon
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teeth”.
Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family—mainly mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。
1. The Longtaitou is on the third day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
2. We Chinese call ourselves the “descendants of the dragon”.
3. People put ashes in the kitchen on the Dragon Head Raising Day in ancient times.
4. Nowadays, many people don't have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
5. The passage mainly tells us how to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头，也称“龙头节”，以及在“龙头节”这一天的风俗习惯。
1. F 【解析】题干意为：龙头节是在中国农历二月的第三天。根据第一段第三句“This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知此说法错误，故填F。
2. T 【解析】题干意为：我们中国人把我们自己称为“龙的传人”。根据第二段第二句“We Chinese people call ourselves the ‘descendants(传人) of the dragon’.”可知此说法正确，故填T。
3. T 【解析】题干意为：古代在龙头节那一天，人们在厨房里放灰。根据第三段第一句“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen.”可知此说法正确，故填T。
4. F 【解析】题干意为：现如今，许多人不在龙头节这一天剪发。根据最后一段最后一句“So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.”可知此说法错误，故填F。
5. F 【解析】题干意为：本文主要讲述了在中国如何庆祝端午节。通读全文可知本文讲的是关于龙头节的一些习俗，此说法错误。故填F。
C
（2019中考训练题）
There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse
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lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.
Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself.
Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?
Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see!
Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.
Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.
Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day.
____days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise.
Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!
Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.
1．What the relationship between Bill and Paul?
A． They are friends. B． They are relatives.
C． They are brothers. D． They are neighbors.
2．Where does Bill live?
A． In the hole. B． In the country.
C． In the city. D． In the field.
3. What does the underlined word several mean?
A． Few. B． A few. C． A little. D． Many
4．Why does Paul hate living in the city?
A． Because he likes to be rich.
B． Because he likes to be poor.
C． Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.
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D． Because he enjoys happiness.
5．Which is the best title?
A． The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
B． Two friends
C． Two Beautiful Mice
D． The Country and they City
试题分析：短文大意：被称为比尔和保罗两只老鼠是好朋友。保罗住在乡村；比尔住在城里。在一个晴朗的天，他们在街上遇见。比尔邀请保罗到城里去住。几天后保罗去了城里的比尔的房子。但他不喜欢。因为保罗觉得住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。
1．A细节理解题。根据第一段中There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends.可知比尔和保罗是好朋友。所以该选A。
2．C细节理解题。根据文中Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.可知比尔住在城市里，所以该选C。
3．B词义猜测题。根据上文描述比尔邀请保罗去城市居住一事可知这是几天后保罗应邀去了城里的比尔的房子，所以该选B。
4.D细节理解题。根据文中I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.可知保罗不喜欢住在城市因为住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。所以选该选D。
5.A标题归纳题。根据该文描述了一只城市老鼠和一只乡下老鼠的故事可知该选A。
【考点定位】故事类阅读。
二、语法选择。
阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an 1 girl. And now she 2 a very rich woman already.
When she was a child, she was poor. Once her friend Joan 3 her to a birthday
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party. She was very 4 but sad because she had not enough money 5 presents for her.
“The party is coming soon. Now I have 6 money.” tears ran down her face.
Late that night, she was in bed, thinking about the presents when the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t 7 . I think I can help you. How about 8 a song together? Happy birthday to …” 9 beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 10 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to 11 friend at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends 12 attended the party were very happy. “How 13 she sings! We have never heard such a song before. Thank you 14 giving me the special present,” said Joan. And they learnt to sing 15 song together. Later, the girl became well known in America.
( ) 1.
A. America’s
B. American’s
C. America
D. American
( ) 2.
A. has become
B. becomes
C. became
D. become
( ) 3.
A. invite
B. invites
C. invited
D. will invite
( ) 4.
A. the most pleased
B. most pleased
C. more pleased
D. pleased
( ) 5.
A. buy
B. buying
C. to buy
D. bought
( ) 6.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
( ) 7.
A. worried
B. worry
C. to worry
D. worrying
( ) 8.
A. sing
B. to sing
C. singing
D. be singing
( ) 9.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
( ) 10.
A. So
B. Though
C. Because
D. For
( ) 11.
A. she
B. hers
C. herself
D. her
( ) 12.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. whose
( ) 13.
A. wonderful
B. wonderfully
C. wonder
D. more wonderful
( ) 14.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. with
( ) 15.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
参考答案1—5：DACDC 6—10：ABCCB 11—15：DCBAD
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三、短文首字母填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
（2019中考选练）
Have you heard of sumo(相扑)？It’s a sport s 1 to wrestling(摔跤). In fact, robots do sumo too.
Three students from Jinan Experimental Middle School won the sumo competition d 2 the 16th Robofest World Championship in 2016. Robofest is an international competition that challenges students to design, build and program robots. In 2016, it was h 3 at Lawrence Technological University in the USA.
Two robots fight each other on a table for the match. A bottle is in the c 4 of the table. If a robot pushes the other robot or the bottle off the table and r 5 on the table for three seconds, it will win.
The Chinese team won two rounds. What were the secrets that helped them win? First, they made their robot p 6 . Their robot looked like a large forklift(铲车). Also, they used a high-powered motor. The motor made their robot stronger when it f 7 with each other. At the same time, their robot was very c 8 . The team designed some program to help their robot deal with different problems.
In one round, their robot was pushed to the end of the table and a 9 fell off. But suddenly, it stopped and moved the other way i 10 . Their robot had a special program . As soon as it discovered the table’s end, it would move back and present itself from falling off. Really amazing, right？
参考答案
1. similar 2. during 3. held 4. centre/center 5. remains
6. powerful 7. fought 8. clever 9. almost 10. instead
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