北师大版高中英语必修一全册同步练习(共12套含解析)
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Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.What do you want to do after you graduate from university.‎ ‎2.Sun Tao worked hard and won a scholarship to Beijing‎ ‎University.‎ ‎3.A golden wedding is the fiftieth anniversary(周年纪念日).‎ ‎4.Your house is so old.I think it needs decorating.‎ ‎5.They turned off all the lights in the room.Then they were completely in the darkness.‎ ‎6.You can't use the flashlight.There is no battery(电池)in it.‎ ‎7.Only the headmaster has the power(权力)to decide the important things.‎ ‎8.I am uncomfortable because my body is sticky(粘的).‎ ‎9.Many people agree that children nowadays(如今)are much lazier than they were before.‎ ‎10.If you give water to a small baby to drink,you have to boil(煮沸)it first.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.We all had to take part in the training run,with nobody expected.‎ ‎2.The building was burnt down in half an hour.‎ ‎3.On Easter Sunday people decorate basket with purple ribbons.‎ ‎4.He visited me occasionally(occasion).‎ ‎5.It is said that the moon is its biggest and brightest that night.‎ ‎6.There are many different kinds of moon cakes,icecream moon cakes included(include).‎ ‎7.Traditional(tradition)moon cakes are usually made with bean paste.‎ ‎8.She serves(serve)the people heart and soul.‎ ‎9.That fire destroyed(destroy)the whole forest yesterday.‎ ‎10.We held a party in celebration(celebrate)of her birthday.‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 In ancient Greece,Athens and Sparta shared the same language and customs,but Spartans and Athenians led very different lives.‎ Growing up in Sparta meant learning to become a soldier.At seven,boys were sent to special schools.These schools wanted to make the boys brave soldiers.While the Spartan boys were learning discipline(纪律),boys in Athens learned reading,writing,and even music.‎ In Sparta,at the age of 20,boys finished training and became soldiers in the army.Even if a Spartan soldier got married,he could not live with his wife until he turned 30.He continued to serve in the military(军队)until he was 60 years old.Boys in Athens served in the army for two years only,from the ages of 18 to 20.After that,they could choose to be a soldier,or they could be an artist or a ‎ teacher.Family life was important to Athenians,so families lived together.‎ Both Sparta and Athens had an Assembly,which was a group of leaders who helped run the city.Also,both Spartans and Athenians chose the members of the Assembly.The Spartan Assembly,however,actually did not have very much power.There were two kings in Sparta.There were also the ephors—a group of five men who held most of the power.The people of Athens wanted the exact opposite.They believed that no one group of people should hold all the power.So they chose members of the Assembly every year.People voted on new laws,and they discussed lots of things.‎ ‎ Athenians and Spartans both believed that their way of life was the best.It's no wonder that they finally went to war with one another.Sparta won the war,but the Spartan soldiers did not burn Athens.They let the culture of Athens live on.‎ ‎1.According to the text,boys in Sparta ________.‎ A.had little education B.had no interest in the arts C.liked military schools greatly D.learned reading at a young age 解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的前三句可知,斯巴达的男性从小就开始训练成为军人,接受正规教育很少。‎ 答案:A ‎2.Compared with boys in Sparta,boys in Athens ________.‎ A.were smarter B.were stronger C.studied much harder D.enjoyed more freedom 解析:推理判断题。第三段中讲到雅典的男孩只需要在军队里面待两年,然后就可以选择自己喜欢的生活和工作,可见他们更加自由地享受生活。‎ 答案:D ‎3.The fourth paragraph is mainly about Sparta and Athens' ________.‎ A.governments      B.people C.kings D.laws 解析:段落大意题。第四段中提到的Assembly,kings,ephors等,都是在讲政府机构的组成。‎ 答案:A ‎4.How does the author develop the text?‎ A.By providing reasons.‎ B.By making comparisons.‎ C.By following the order of time.‎ D.By following the order of importance.‎ 解析:篇章结构题。本文第一段是主题段,接下来从不同的方面把斯巴达和雅典进行对比。‎ 答案:B Ⅳ.完形填空 Year after year my brothers,sister and I would lie in bed awake on Christmas morning.We were just __1__ to hear my father's voice saying it was all right to __2__.Usually I was the first one to jump out of bed.I can still __3__ my growing eagerness(渴望)for the __4__ every year.‎ Even now as I __5__ the boxes of Christmas decorations(装饰品) I can see the same familiar ones:the presents with our birth years on them,our five stockings(长袜),four for the __6__,one for the dog.It used to be easy for us to __7__ when to put up the decorations.But now since we all have __8__ and social lives,it is usually a hurried activity.‎ As we get older,the season almost brings a __9__ to a little place in our hearts.The worst was the year after my grandparents had __10__.We couldn't go to their house to celebrate the holiday any more.__11__,we just had a gettogether in our house.Now when I __12__ to it,I miss the special __13__ my grandfather gave me for Christmas,I even miss him __14__ me “Jessie”,even though I can't __15__ when people call me that.‎ Things change,not always for the good,__16__ not always for the bad either.And the things that don't __17__ have the most important meaning to us,and I'm sure they will be there for the __18__ of our lives.After all,every time I hear my father's __19__“All right you guys,come on down,nice and slow”and we go down the stairs,first my brother,then me,then my sister,then my older brother,I still __20__ the true Christmas spirit.‎ ‎[语篇解读] 本文作者回忆了小时候圣诞节热闹非凡的场面。回忆中有快乐也有悲伤,但作者对真正的节日精神仍然记忆犹新。‎ ‎1.A.advising      B.starting C.wishing D.forgetting 解析:根据该句后的 Usually I was the first one to jump out of bed 及 my growing eagerness 可知,作者渴望听到父亲的声音。‎ 答案:C ‎2.A.come up B.come down C.come on D.come out 解析:联系文章最后一段中的 come on down 及 we go down the stairs ‎ 可知,父亲是叫他们下楼,故选 come down。‎ 答案:B ‎3.A.discover B.understand C.receive D.remember 解析:从上文作者对自己在圣诞节早晨急切行为的生动描述中不难看出,作者对圣诞节的记忆很深,所以此处指作者仍然记着自己对圣诞节的渴望。故选remember。‎ 答案:D ‎4.A.year B.season C.habit D.result 解析:第三段首句中的 the season 的提示,此处指圣诞节这个时期。‎ 答案:B ‎5.A.throw away B.set down C.look through D.give up 解析:从冒号后列举的东西可知,作者是说自己翻看圣诞节的礼品盒。故选 look through。‎ 答案:C ‎6.A.kids B.girls C.boys D.babies 解析:根据最后一段 first my brother,then me...brother 可知,作者家有4个孩子,选项中 girls,boys 和 babies 所指的意思不全面,所以都不对。‎ 答案:A ‎7.A.wonder B.get C.record D.decide 解析:本句与下句 it is usually a hurried activity 形成对比,所以可以推知,过去很容易决定什么时候把圣诞节装饰品挂起来。‎ 答案:D ‎8.A.toys B.balls C.jobs D.candies 解析:结合本空后的 social lives 可以推知,此处指他们都有了自己的工作。‎ 答案:C ‎9.A.surprise B.pain C.joy D.disappointment 解析:本空后是对一些痛苦经历的描述,所以此处是指节日也会带来痛苦,故选 pain。‎ 答案:B ‎10.A.died B.failed C.succeeded D.married 解析:联系句中的 the worst 等语境可知,此处指祖父母都去世了。‎ 答案:A ‎11.A.Possibly B.Indeed C.Instead D.Luckily 解析:由于祖父母都去世了,作者不再去祖父母家过节,而是在自己家里团聚。 instead 表示“作为代替”。‎ 答案:C ‎12.A.move back B.turn back C.step back D.think back 解析:当作者回顾过去的事情的时候,仍然很想念…… move back“搬回”;turn back“转身”;step back “走回”均不合语境。‎ 答案:D ‎13.A.gifts B.news C.replies D.tools 解析:过圣诞节,祖父自然要送作者礼物,故选 gifts。‎ 答案:A ‎14.A.bringing B.calling C.telling D.introducing 解析:这里表述的都是作者对祖父的怀念之情。根据此处语境判断,可知选 calling。‎ 答案:B ‎15.A.follow B.listen C.watch D.stand 解析:尽管作者不能忍受其他人叫她的昵称,但她却怀念祖父这么叫,故选 stand。‎ 答案:D ‎16.A.and B.so C.but D.or 解析:根据上下文的逻辑关系可知,此处表示转折意义,而不是表示并列、因果或选择,故排除A、B和D三项。‎ 答案:C ‎17.A.change B.grow C.appear D.happen 解析:下文中父亲的话语及作者的兄弟姐妹按顺序下楼,都是没有变的东西。故选 ‎ change。‎ 答案:A ‎18.A.beginning B.rest C.truth D.happiness 解析:在悲喜变迁中,那些没有改变的东西对作者意义重大,并将伴随作者余生。‎ 答案:B ‎19.A.letters B.dreams C.promises D.words 解析:引号内是父亲的话语。故答案选 words。‎ 答案:D ‎20.A.need B.hate C.feel D.doubt 解析:由上文所述内容可知,作者仍然能感受到真正的圣诞节精神。故 feel 符合此处语境。‎ 答案:C Ⅴ.语法填空 The MidAutumn Festival is 1.celebrated(celebrate) by the Chinese people all over the world,and it is a special 2.occasion (occasional) for family.Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste.But 3.nowadays (now),there are many different kinds of moon cakes 4.including (include) fruit,coffee,etc...‎ The Lantern Festival falls 5.on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.It marks the end of the Chinese New Year 6.celebrations (celebrate).‎ The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.People from other cultures have also taken part 7. in the races and 8.enjoyed (enjoy) the fun.‎ There is a special food for the festival,9.which is called zongzi.It is 10.sticky(stick) rice in fresh bamboo leaves.‎ Ⅵ.短文改错 Air travel has three advantage over train travel.First,it can save much time.We can fly from one place to other in a short time,but by train we have to spend more time.Second,air travel is more comfortable because the plane flies so smooth that we can have good rest during the trip.Third,the train is crowding sometimes and we have to sit for a long time,what makes us tired.But train travel also has it's own advantages.For an example,traveling by train cost only a little money.Beside,we can enjoy the view out of the train's windows.‎ 答案:‎ Air travel has three over train travel.First,it can save much time.We can fly from one place to in a short time,but by train we have to spend more time.Second,air travel is more comfortable because the plane flies so that we can have good rest during the trip.Third,the train is sometimes and we have to sit for a long time, makes us tired.But train travel also has own advantages.For a\n example,traveling by train only a little money.,we can enjoy the view out of the train's windows.‎

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