北师大版高中英语必修一全册同步练习(共12套含解析)
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Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.Children put stockings at the end of their beds on Christmas Eve.‎ ‎2.Please stick a stamp on the envelope.‎ ‎3.The decoration of the house took us nearly half a year.‎ ‎4.Don't make a decision so quickly.You should take it seriously.‎ ‎5.Jenny,tidy your room.It's in a mess.‎ ‎6.A big white bear lives near the North Pole(极).‎ ‎7.You must make it clear that children and adults(成人)are equal.‎ ‎8.My son is very interested in chicken breast(胸脯肉).‎ ‎9.David swallowed(吞下)the pills with a cup of water.‎ ‎10.Unfortunately/Unluckily(不幸地),the famous player hurt his leg in the game.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Before answering(answer)the question,you should think it twice.‎ ‎2.It is snowy,but there is not enough snow to make(make)snowmen.‎ ‎3.It was raining,but the farmers carried on working(work)in the fields.‎ ‎4.Last Sunday I spent all afternoon watering(water)my flowers.‎ ‎5.Yesterday afternoon the last person to leave(leave)was Bruce.‎ ‎6.French fashionable dress has been adopted(adopt)by people in many parts of the world.‎ ‎7.In order to see more clearly,the old man put on his glasses.‎ ‎8.Most girls like wearing(wear)fashionable clothes.‎ ‎9.A ceremony was held in honour of those killed in battle.‎ ‎10.Here comes the boy named(name)Tom.‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada.Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessings.‎ Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival.This is why it is celebrated in late fall,after the crops are in.But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest.On December 4,1619,the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City,Virginia.They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.‎ The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest.The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth,Massachusetts,in 1620.They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel.Many of the Pilgrims died.But the next year,they had a good harvest.So Governor Bradford declared a threeday feast(盛宴).The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special ‎ feast.Everyone brought food.‎ In time,other colonies(殖民地)began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving.But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day.During the Civil War,Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it.He proclaimed(宣布)the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving.Today,Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November.Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours.But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.‎ ‎[语篇解读] 本文介绍了感恩节的来历以及各地庆祝的方式。‎ ‎1.When do people in the US and Canada celebrate Thanksgiving Day?‎ A.In spring.       B.In summer.‎ C.In winter. D.In autumn.‎ 解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival.This is why it is celebrated in late fall,after the crops are in.”可知,感恩节其实就是一个庆祝丰收的节日,这也是在秋末庆祝的原因。在美国,人们习惯用fall表示秋天。‎ 答案:D ‎2.The first to celebrate thanksgiving were ________.‎ A.the American Indians B.some people from ‎England C.Sarah Josepha Hale D.Governor Bradford 解析:细节理解题。第二段最后两句话说了来自英国的清教徒移民为了感谢上帝使他们平安横渡大西洋来到美洲而举办感恩节。‎ 答案:B ‎3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.‎ B.Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.‎ C.Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people's thanks to God.‎ D.There's little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.‎ 解析:细节理解题。A、B、D三项在文中都有信息。C项的叙述与文章不符。‎ 答案:C ‎4.The passage mainly tells us ________.‎ A. when Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the US B.how Thanksgiving Day came into being and how people celebrate Thanksgiving Day in different ways C.that people in the US and Canada gain their crops on Thanksgiving Day D.how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places 解析:主旨大意题。综观全文可知,文章主要讲述了感恩节的来历以及人们庆祝此节日的不同方式。‎ 答案:B Ⅳ.阅读填空 How to Take Care of a Butterfly Cocoon If you're an elementary school science teacher or a mom of curious little kids,you might already know witnessing a caterpillar turning into a butterfly is one of the most aweinspiring experiences that a young kid can have.‎ ‎ 1  Apart from letting your kids witness the change on themselves,it's also a good idea to ground their experience with educational background.You could let the kids draw or take notes of their observations until the caterpillar finally transforms into a butterfly.‎ ‎ 2  Caterpillars spin cocoons for themselves using a silklike substance coming from their bodies.The caterpillar attaches this cocoon to a leaf or twig and wraps its body around it.That's why it's best that you provide a hanging stick or branch where the cocoon could be attached to.The best way is to have the caterpillar live on an indoor plant.‎ Do not disturb the cocoon.Once the insect is inside the cocoon,there's actually nothing else that needs to be done.The best way is to let everybody know that nobody should touch the cocoon; the butterfly is being “formed” inside and if anybody disturbs it,chances are she won't be able to be formed properly. 3 ‎ If the cocoon falls off its twig,don't panic! The insect is still safe and it will still emerge as a butterfly soon enough. 4  Don't attempt to put it back to its original place.‎ Know when the butterfly will emerge from the cocoon.The insect usually stays inside the cocoon for 10 to 14 days.The day just before the butterfly emerges,the cocoon will turn either dark,or very clear.Expect the butterfly to come out in the early morning,and be sure to have your kids at hand to witness this event! 5 ‎ Once the butterfly emerges and its wings become strong enough,the next part is to let her go out into the garden.Your kids will certainly appreciate the lesson on transformation,patience,and letting go.Good luck!‎ A.Know the process.‎ B.The best way is to leave it alone.‎ C.Help it come back to its place immediately.‎ D.This will happen very fast,so be ready.‎ E.Get it come out as quickly as possible.‎ F.It is a great opportunity to teach kids about patience.‎ G.Prepare the environment for the cocoon.‎ 答案:1-5 AGFBD Ⅴ.语法填空 There are three things you should remember when you travel:relax,sleep and eat well.‎ A vacation is 1.________(suppose)to be a time for relaxing but very often it is not.Think about what you do when you are a tourist.There are so many places 2.________(visit):museums,shops,parks and churches.You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.Do not ask your body to do too much.A 3.________(tire) body means a weak body.And a weak body gets sick easily.So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather,look for a quiet park bench.‎ Sleep is also important.If you want to stay 4.________(health) you need to get enough sleep.Your hotel room 5.________ be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable.You may not get enough sleep for other reasons.You may want to stay out 6.________ at night.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.That extra hour can make a big 7.________(different).‎ ‎8.________(Final),if you want to stay healthy,you must eat well.That means 9.________(eat) the right kinds of food.Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables,and some meat,milk or cheese.‎ So,remember 10.________:if you want to enjoy your vacation,take good care of yourself.Give your body some rest.Get enough sleep and eat good,healthy food.‎ ‎1.supposed 考查时态。suppose“假设,认为”,be supposed to“应该”。这句话的意思是:假期应该是让人放松的时间,但实际情况通常不是这样。‎ ‎2.to visit 考查非谓语动词。这里表示有很多可以去旅游的地方。visit和places之间虽然是动宾关系,但在there be句型中,不定式往往用主动表被动,因此填to visit。‎ ‎3.tired 考查形容词。句意:一个疲劳的身体就意味着一个虚弱的身体。‎ ‎4.healthy 考查形容词。句意:如果你想有一个健康的身体,你就需要有足够的睡眠。‎ ‎5.may 考查情态动词。句意:你酒店的房间可能很吵或者你的床不是很舒服。这里填may表示推测。‎ ‎6.late 考查副词。late at night“深夜”,这里late是“晚”的意思,是副词。‎ ‎7.difference 考查名词。make a difference“有影响,起作用”。句意:这额外的一个小时就能起到大的影响。‎ ‎8.Finally 考查副词。这里是对前面的总结,要用副词,因此填Finally。‎ ‎9.eating 考查非谓语动词。mean意为“意思是,意味着”,其后接动名词作宾语。‎ ‎10.this 考查代词。that指代上文说过的话,this指下文要说的话。从后面的冒号可知,填this。‎

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