北师大版高中英语必修一全册同步练习(共12套含解析)
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Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.Many athletes from all over the world will attend the tennis tournament.‎ ‎2.The reporters are discussing the big events which have happened recently.‎ ‎3.Wang Hao hopes that he will be the champion.‎ ‎4.Fortunately,the girl's stepmother was very kind to her.‎ ‎5.Don't waste time trying to make her change her mind.It's useless.‎ ‎6.After a few years,he became very skilful(熟练的)at painting.‎ ‎7.The violence(暴力)and bad language in the programme shocked many of the viewers.‎ ‎8.Qian Xuesen is a very brilliant(卓越的)scientist.‎ ‎9.Michael drove his new car at an amazing(令人惊异的)speed,which resulted in a terrible accident.‎ ‎10.Our math teacher was out of hospital and keen(渴望的)to get back to work.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.He was out of work for years.It was fortunate(fortunately)for him to meet Mandela and got a good job.‎ ‎2.There'll be a very interesting film at the cinema this afternoon.How keen (keenly)I am to get the job done!‎ ‎3.It is really amazing(amaze) that he completed such a great book in only one month.‎ ‎4.Although only four horses were competing(compete),it was an exciting race.‎ ‎5.All human beings are born free and equal (equally)in human rights.‎ ‎6.I lost my wallet yesterday,but fortunately (fortunate) my classmate Lucy found it.‎ ‎7.They were amazed(amaze) at his achievements.‎ ‎8.Everyone hopes that this boring discussion may quickly come to an end.‎ ‎9.As time goes by,we come to understand why the teachers are strict with us.‎ ‎10.He gets on/along well with his classmates.‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 Kevin Donnelly loves to play soccer.Not long ago,the New Jersey teen spent all weekend on the soccer field—three games on Saturday and three on Sunday.He's not alone.40,000,000 kids play sports.Parents are spending a lot of money and time on their kids' sports.Kevin's parents will pay about $3,000 this year for him to play soccer.‎ Many parents pay top dollar so that their kids can have the private lessons and the best equipment.Others spend hours driving their kids to games.Has the love of competition gone too far? Or,are the benefits(好处)of team sports worth the high costs and pressure to win?‎ Experts say that kids benefit from playing team sports as long as they are having fun.“We know from a lot of research that kids who join in sports are likely to do better at studying,” says Mark Goldstein,a researcher at Roosevelt University in Chicago.“It forces them to be more planned with their time.”‎ Yet parents and coaches can take all the fun out of playing.Many say that is why 73 percent of kids give up their sports by age 13.“They stop playing because it is no longer fun,and the pressure put on them by coaches and parents doesn't make it worthwhile(值得的),”says Fred Engh,a coach and the author of the book Why Johnny Hates Sports.‎ Even worse,injuries from competition seem to be on the rise.The Consumer Product Safety Commission reports that four million kids end up in hospitals for sportsrelated injuries each year.‎ Still,some kids live for sports.They say that the joy of competition can't be measured(衡量)in dollars and cents or runs and goals.“It's my life”,says Aidan Wolfe,10,a soccer player in Portland,Oregon.“I love soccer.If my parents told me I couldn't play anymore,I'd be devastated.”‎ ‎1.The first paragraph is written to ________.‎ A.introduce a soccer player B.judge parents' behaviors C.introduce the topic D.tell a story 解析:推理判断题。文章第一段用Kevin Donnelly作引子主要是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。‎ 答案:C ‎2.Many kids stop playing sports by age 13 because ________.‎ A.their parents can not afford the high costs B.they face great pressure of study C.it is no fun any more D.they get hurt easily 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“They stop playing because it is no longer fun...”可知。‎ 答案:C ‎3.The underlined word “devastated” in the last paragraph expresses a feeling of ________.‎ A.happiness       B.sadness C.excitement D.fear 解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段Aidan Wolfe所说的“It's my life...”以及“I love soccer.”可知,如果他的父母不让他踢足球,他肯定会很伤心。由此可知,devastated意为“震惊的、难过的”。‎ 答案: B ‎4.What's the best title for the text?‎ A.The price to play B.The popularity of soccer C.Sports or study?‎ D.Time or money?‎ 解析:标题归纳题。文章主要讨论了父母花很多钱让孩子参加运动项目的做法是否妥当。由此可知,A项作标题最贴切。‎ 答案:A Ⅳ.完形填空 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself.And __1__ otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher,I always __2__ to sit at the back of the classroom.‎ All this __3__ after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy __4__ because I didn't have a good sense of balance,nor did I have the __5__ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “__6__ for it”,I wouldn't have decided to give it a try.‎ Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the __7__ of it!When I first started __8__ the practice sessions,I didn't even know the rules of the game,much __9__ what I was doing.Sometimes I'd get __10__ and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.__11__,I wasn't the only one “new” at the game,so I decided to __12__ on learning the game,do my best at each practice session,and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't __13__“just yet”.‎ I practised and practised.Soon I knew the __14__ and the “moves”.Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive __15__ in me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time,I learned how to play and made friends in the __16__—friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!‎ With my __17__ selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from “__18__”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,__19__ raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn't 100 percent __20__ I had the right answer.Now I have more selfconfidence in myself.‎ ‎1.A.as B.until C.unless D.though 解析:and 提示前后句是并列关系,前一句说我不喜欢被别人关注,我一定总是坐在无人关注的角落,除非老师指派座位。故选unless。‎ 答案:C ‎2.A.hoped B.agreed C.meant D.chose 解析:前文提到除非是老师指定坐在哪儿,故此处指我总是选择坐在教室的后面。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎3.A.continued B.changed C.settled D.started 解析:前文提到自己不喜欢被注意,后文提到所有的这一切在参加了运动队后改变了。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎4.A.idea B.plan C.belief D.saying 解析:因为我平衡感差一些,又跟不上别人的步伐,因此我认为参加篮球队这个想法很疯狂。idea“主意,想法”;plan“计划”;belief“信念,信仰”;saying“格言”。‎ 答案:A ‎5.A.right B.chance C.ability D.patience 解析:与其他人保持同步是一种“能力”的体现,故选ability。right“权利”;chance“机会”;patience“耐心”。‎ 答案:C ‎6.A.going B.looking C.cheering D.applying 解析:it指代我参加篮球队这件事情,那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让我参加。go for“参加”。‎ 答案:A ‎7.A.point B.half C.rest D.basis 解析:鼓起勇气去选拔赛仅仅是成功的一半。point“点”;rest“剩余部分”;basis“基础”;A、C、D三项均不符合句意,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎8.A.enjoying B.preparing C.attending D.watching 解析:当“我”开始参加训练的时候,“我”甚至都不懂运动规则。故选C项。attend“参加”;enjoy“享受,喜欢”;prepare“准备”。‎ 答案:C ‎9.A.less B.later C.worse D.further 解析:前文提到我不知道比赛的规则,这里说,我更不知道自己在做什么。less“更少”,是和知道比赛规则进行比较。‎ 答案:A ‎10.A.committed B.motivated C.embarrassed D.confused 解析:有时候,“我”都糊涂地把球投进自己的篮筐。confused“迷惑的,困惑的”;committed“作出承诺的”;motivated“有动机的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”。‎ 答案:D ‎11.A.Interestingly B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.Hopefully 解析:根据后文“我不是唯一的一个新手”可知作者对此感到很庆幸,故选B项。fortunately“幸运地”;interestingly“有趣地”;obviously“明显地”;hopefully“有希望地”。‎ 答案:B ‎12.A.focus B.act C.rely D.try 解析:“我”决定集中精力训练。focus on“集中注意力于”;act on“对……起作用;按照……行动”;try on“试穿”;rely on“依靠”。‎ 答案:A ‎13.A.want B.do C.support D.know 解析:前文提到要尽自己的努力练习。此处应用know,表示“知道”之意。‎ 答案:D ‎14.A.steps B.orders C.rules D.games 解析:前文提到“我”连规则都不知道,于是发奋练球的结果就是知道了规则并且已经知道了篮球中的“移动”。‎ 答案:C ‎15.A.role B.part C.mind D.value 解析:前文提到成为一名队员的确是一件乐事,给人以激励,故此处指的是不久之后战胜我内心深处的不自信成了最有挑战性的部分。故选B项。role“角色”;part“部分”;mind“思维,想法”;value“价值”。‎ 答案:B ‎16.A.process B.operation C.movement D.situation 解析:在我学习打球的过程中,我也交了一些朋友。本句中破折号的作用是解释说明,意思是,知道尊重我努力的朋友一定是看到我成长的朋友。process“过程”;operation“工作,运转”;movement“运动”;situation“形势,情形”。‎ 答案:A ‎17.A.expressed B.improved C.preserved D.recognised 解析:根据来自老师和同学的赞扬,可知我的自信心在不断增长,故此处用improved表示“提高,增长”之意。express“表达”;preserve“保存”;recognise“辨认出”。‎ 答案:B ‎18.A.dreaming B.playing C.relaxing D.hiding 解析:由前文除非是老师指定座位,“我”总是选择坐在教室的后面,可知“我”原来是“藏”在教室的后面不想被人注意,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎19.A.by B.for C.with D.to 解析:前文提到自从加入一个运动队之后,所有的这一切都改变了,本段总结说明我的变化,由原来的躲在教室后面不想被别人注意转到了举手回答问题。from...to...“从……到……”,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎20.A.lucky B.happy C.sure D.satisfied 解析:句意:甚至在我对正确答案不是有百分之百的把握的时候。本句继续说明“我”的自信在不断增长。sure“有把握的”;lucky“幸运的”;happy“高兴的”;satisfied“满意的”。‎ 答案:C Ⅴ.语法填空 Venus and Serena Williams are sisters.They are also both tennis champions.But they were born ‎ in a poor and 1.dangerous(danger) area. It was full of drugs and 2.violence(violent). In 1991, the whole family 3.moved(move) to a safer area,and 4.since then they have never looked 5.back.‎ The sisters' father started to train them when they were young children.He has always been very strict 6.with them.And the sisters' mother taught them at home so that they completed their high school while 7.developing(develop) their tennis careers.‎ The sisters' road to 8.success(succeed) has been amazing.Both of them have won Wimbledon and the US Open.And today they are 9.studying(study) design at college.They want to work in design after their tennis 10.careers(career) come to an end.‎ Ⅵ.短文改错 ‎ After supper Liu Wei came and ask me to go and see a film with him.In our way to the cinema,we saw the little girl sitting by the roadside crying.We bought her a cake to stop her cry.When we asked she lived,she said she did not know.So we took him to the police station and asked the polices to take care of her.After that we went to the cinema.And when we got there,the movie was almost over.Although we missed the movie,but we felt very happy because we did a well deed.‎ 答案:‎ ‎ After supper Liu Wei came and me to go and see a film with him. our way to the cinema,we saw the little girl sitting by roadside crying.We bought her a cake to stop her .When we asked she lived,she said she did not know.So we took to the police station and asked the to take care of her.After that we went to the cinema. when we got there,the movie was almost over.Although we missed the movie,b\ut we felt very happy because we did a deed.‎

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