北师大版高中英语必修一全册同步练习(共12套含解析)
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Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.—Shall we have some cakes or bread?‎ ‎—I prefer cakes.‎ ‎2.Jack was under pressure from his father to study abroad.‎ ‎3.All of us should have a balanced diet(饮食).‎ ‎4.The pop star is popular among young people.He has a good social(社交的)life.‎ ‎5.I think we must reduce(降低)our prices,or spend more money on advertising.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.It's relaxing to lie(lie) on the beach on a sunny day.‎ ‎2.My sister prefers dancing(dance) to drawing(draw).‎ ‎3.Who can stand having(have) dinner with him?‎ ‎4.Andrew prefers that they should not go(go) to the concert.‎ ‎5.We are all members of society(social).‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 One day,a man stopped his car at the traffic lights.The woman in front of his car was going through some newspapers in her car,and when the lights changed to green she didn't go.A green light is more of an order than a suggestion,but she didn't notice.‎ When the lights turned red again,the woman still had not moved.The man in the car behind now started shouting and hitting his steering wheel (方向盘).‎ A policeman knocked on his window and asked for his driving license.“You can't fine me for what I am doing in my own car!” said the driver.The policeman replied,“I didn't want to fine you for shouting in your car.But I was directly behind you at the light,and when I saw your behaviour I said to myself,‘That man is out of control.He's going to hurt someone!’Then I noticed the cross hanging from your rear view mirror (后视镜),the bright yellow ‘Love Is a Choice’ license tag,the ‘Give Peace a Chance’ and ‘Patience Changes Things’ stickers.So I thought you might have stolen the car.”‎ The_man's_behaviour_did_not_reflect_his_car_stickers.But are we always who we want to be? Personal change can happen when we act like the person we hope to be.The important question is not “Who are you today?” but “Who will you be tomorrow?”‎ ‎[语篇解读] 红灯时,一男子的车子停在了一位女士开的车子的后面。绿灯亮了,女士没有反应,使得男子非常恼火,他在车里大喊大叫,拍打方向盘。不一会警察来了,警察不是因为他的大喊大叫等粗鲁行为罚他,而是因为他的行为与他车子上贴了很多人生信条的行为大相径庭。‎ ‎1.When the lights turned green,________.‎ A. the man was reading a newspaper B.the policeman went up to the man's car C.the woman didn't notice D.the man started shouting 解析:细节理解题。从第一段“The woman in front of his car was going through some newspapers in her car,and when the lights changed to green she didn't go.”可知那位女士在绿灯亮的时候在看报纸,没有注意到灯,故选C。‎ 答案:C ‎2.The man shouted in his car because ________.‎ A.his steering wheel didn't work B.the car in front was in the way C.the police wouldn't let him go D.the police thought he was a thief 解析:细节理解题。从第二段可知,路灯从绿又变红,前面的车始终没动,那位男子按捺不住,开始在车里大吼,敲打方向盘。‎ 答案:B ‎3.The policeman went up to the man's car to ________.‎ A.get the man under control B.give the man a ticket C.tell the man to drive off right away D.find out if the man had stolen the car 解析:推理判断题。从倒数第二段警察说的话“Then I noticed the cross hanging from your rear view mirror,the bright yellow ‘Love Is a Choice’license tag,the‘Give Peace a Chance’ and ‘Patience Changes Things’stickers.So I thought you might have stolen the car.”可知警察调查这名男子是因为怀疑这辆车可能是他偷的。故选D。‎ 答案:D ‎4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means ______.‎ A.the man didn't know what he wanted to be B.the man didn't want to change himself C.the man still wasn't the person he hoped to be D.the man didn't understand the meaning of the stickers 解析:句子理解题。贴在车上的车贴是男子对自己的心理期待,所以划线部分的引申义是“男子没有成为自己希望的那样”。‎ 答案:C Ⅳ.阅读填空 How to Become a Top Student ‎ Successful students use different techniques to study,which brings them more success.‎ ‎ 1  Here are the four techniques almost all topperforming students use.‎ They are regular.Almost all successful students study regularly,because they know “what you give is what you get”.If you put in regular hours of studying,then you will learn more and get better grades. 2  This will help you to study regularly.They have clear goals.All topperforming students have definite,specific goals. 3  They motivate you and drive you to study more.But make sure that you do not get carried away.Set realistic goals which can challenge you,but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.‎ They study without strain (压力).Successful students study a lot.But they study without putting strain on themselves.Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time. 4  Studying should be done in a balanced manner.Take a break for a few minutes,after studying for 30 or 45 minutes.Relax,walk around your room or house,or drink some water and return to studying.Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more.‎ ‎ 5  Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it.It's actually very important for you.Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will remain with you for the rest of your life.It gives you the ability to get a job and earn money.And successful students recognize the value of studying well.‎ A.This creates tension and actually slows down learning and memory.‎ B.But to score A grade in English,you should make wellplanned efforts.‎ C.Set aside some hours,each day or each week,for studying.‎ D.Having such goals gives you a purpose to study better.‎ E.Learn their techniques,and you will also join their rank.‎ F.They finish their homework on time.‎ G.They give importance to study.‎ 答案:1-5 ECDAG Ⅴ.语法填空 W:Peter,where is your car? I haven't seen you drive to work for a long time! Did it break down—or did somebody steal it?‎ M:Of course not!I 1.________(give)up driving to work.I've been riding my bike to work recently.‎ W:Why?‎ M:Well,my office is just 2.________ stone's throw from my home.3.________(ride)my bike is 4.________(convenient)than driving and finding a parking place.‎ W:Really?But it would take you at least 25 minutes 5.________(ride) to your company from here.‎ M:Yes,sometimes 30 minutes.6.________ I love riding to work now.I love the fresh air—riding my bike helps me feel energetic.By the time I reach the office I have so much 7.________(energetic).I don't even need coffee 8.________(keep)me awake for the morning's work.‎ W:9.________ do you think you'll continue riding to work in the future?‎ M:I think so.I love not having to look through grey car windows every day.I feel like I can see real life 10.________(go) on around me again.‎ ‎1.gave 考查时态。从后面的“I've been riding my bike to work recently.”可知,我过去放弃了开车,近来一直骑自行车上班,give up 是过去的动作,因此用一般过去时。‎ ‎2.a 考查冠词。a stone's throw意为“近在咫尺”。可以理解为“扔一块石头那么远的距离”,是泛指一块石头,因此用不定冠词a。‎ ‎3.Riding 考查非谓语动词。这里是非谓语动词作主语,而且是指经常的或者习惯性的动作,因此用动名词形式。不定式表示具体的一次性的动作。‎ ‎4.more convenient 考查比较级。从后面的than可知,这里用比较级的形式,因为convenient是多音节词,因此其前面加more。‎ ‎5.to ride 考查不定式。it是形式主语,代替后面的不定式。这是“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”结构。‎ ‎6.But 考查上下文的逻辑关系。前面说公司离家很近,骑自行车要花费25到30分钟的时间,但我喜欢骑自行车上班,上下文是转折关系,因此填But。‎ ‎7.energy 考查名词。从后面的我甚至都不需要咖啡来提神,说明骑自行车使得我精力充沛,再分析前面的句子have so much ________,可知要填名词energy。‎ ‎8.to keep 考查不定式。这里填不定式作目的状语,意为“以使我保持清醒”。‎ ‎9.So 考查副词。起到承接上文的作用,意为“那么”。句意:那么你认为你还会继续骑自行车上班吗?‎ ‎10.going 考查see的用法。see sth.doing sth.表示“看见某物正在做某事”。‎

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