第12讲 阅读与表达
常见考点与解题步骤
常见考点
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：Yes, 主语(代词)+be/助/情
否定回答：No, 主语(代词)+ be/助/情not(n’t)
切忌肯否定不一致
选择疑问句：
一般疑问句+or...?
特殊疑问句，... or ...?
回答用：or先后的选项之一来回答
特殊疑问句：
what 通常对“物”提问
常用东西（人）的名称等回答
who“谁”通常用以询问人的身份
常用人名或人的身份来回答
how“怎么样”，询问状态或方式
常用形容词副词或by+名词/doing回答
where“在哪里”，“哪儿”询问地点
常用表示地点的副词或介词短语来回答
when “什么时候”询问时间
常用表示时间的副词或介词短语来回答
Why“为什么”询问原因
常用because+句子或to do结构回答
How often“多久一次”问频率
常用次数+时间范围回答
How long“多久”通常问持续的时间长度
常用（for）+ 时间段来回答
How much“多少钱，多少（不可数名词）”
4
常用钱数或数字加量词（单位）来回答
How many“多少个（可数名词）”
常用具体数字（+名词复数）来回答
解题步骤
Ø 浏览全文，掌握大意
Ø 认真审题，判断问句类型，划出关键词
Ø 锁定文章出处，提炼答案，满足问句的回答规范
Ø 按要求回答问题，规范书写
Ø 检查问答是否一致
题一：1. Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.
2. Some dogs help people to look after sheep. Some dogs help people to find the lost children. Some dogs can help the blind, and they are the Seeing Eye Dogs.
3. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye Dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye Dog, he must learn in a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer to cross busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye Dog will do things by himself.
4. The new master (主人) may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
1. Besides helping people to look after sheep and find the lost children, what else can dogs do?
_________________________________________
2. Where can we see the Seeing Eye Dogs now?
_________________________________________
3. How long must a dog learn in a training school before he becomes a Seeing Eye Dog?
_________________________________________
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4. What must the dog do at the end of the training?
_________________________________________
5. Who may be the new master of a Seeing Eye Dog?
_________________________________________
4
第12讲 阅读与表达
题一：
1. They can help the blind.
2. All over the world.
3. For about three months.
4. He must take tests.
5. A man, a woman or even a child.
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