U5—6词汇拓展复习+阅读
第一部分
一、阅读理解。
For Chinese soccer fans, the new 2015 year is already an unusual year. After years of frustration, disappointment and disbelief with the national team, the 2015 Asian Cup is becoming successful, with China winning all three games and finishing first in Group B.
First-round eliminations（淘汰赛） in the 2007 and 2011 Asian Cups have made the national team’s fans deeply disappointed. But China has created a wonder after victories over Saudi Arabia, Uzbekistan and North Korea.
Perrin, a 58-year-old Frenchman who has coached two of his country’s biggest clubs——Lyon and Marseille, said，“After three difficult matches, we have a new record for Chinese football. We have nine points after the group stage. We have to keep working hard. That is what we are doing. We have a good team spirit. We believe in each other, work hard for each other and we want to do as well as we can.”
“You can see that the fans are happy and enjoying this,”said Xu Haijing, a reporter.“It is the same back in China, with people starting to get behind the players and the coach. People are enjoying watching the team for the first time in years.”Although it was beaten by Australia at last, our team is already successful. Also Sun Ke has scored three goals in the match.
It will take us a long time to fill the differences between China and the world’s soccer powers. To achieve this, our players must build a strong wish to win and confidence in victory, trying to catch up when failing behind and never giving up when running against all the chances.
（ ）1.Chinese soccer team won 4 games in Group B.
（ ）2. People didn’t enjoy watching Chinese football team in the last years.
（ ）3. Lyon and Marseille are two of the biggest clubs in China.
（ ）4. China had three games in the 2015 Asian Cup in all.
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（ ）5. According to the passage, the writer mainly tells us that China’s soccer team
has created a success.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国男足闯入2015亚洲杯八强，这对于关心中国足球的痴心球迷来说，可算是久旱逢甘霖的一场瓢泼大雨。大家不仅关注世界级教练佩兰，同时也称赞像孙可那样的顶级球员。这场胜利虽然并不具备太多的突破性意义，但我们要满怀希望地大吼一声：中国男足加油！
【参考答案】1--5 BABBA
二、首字母填空。
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Should you play video games or not? That’s always a hot topic(话题).Video games aaren’t a （1）w_____ of time .They are almost like going to the computer school. But they are more fun than that. People will learn all（2） k_____ of things to get games working on their computers.
Games get your brain to work faster. When you play games, you have to work out （3）w_____ to do in a very short time. Your brain , eyes and hands must work（4） q______. It makes you free from school work and helps you（5） e_____ yourself and relax .
But wait, you’d better not take that as an（6） e_____ to play games all day. If you sit for a long time in the same way, your hands back and eyes will get（7） h_____ . Children shouldn’t sit at a computer for more than 30 minutes （8）w______ a rest.
Now you will be（9） a_____ to answer the question of （10）w______ to “play the game or not”. Whatever your answer is , remember not to let it affect your study or play harmful games. Rest your eyes and body often.
【参考答案】
1. waste 2. kinds 3. what 4. quickly 5. enjoy
6. excuse 7. hurt 8. without 9. able 10. whether
三、复习。（词汇拓展）
(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)
1. culture n．文化→ ____________adj.文化的；与文化有关的
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2. success n．成功→ ____________adj.获得成功的；有成就的★→ ____________v．实现目标；成功
3. science n．科学→ ____________n．科学家★→ ____________adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的
4. medicine n．药→ ____________adj.医疗的；医学的★
5. hobby n．业余爱好→ ____________(pl.)
6. person n．人→ ____________adj.个人的；私人的★
7. stand v．忍受；站立→ ____________(过去式/过去分词)★
8. educate v．教育→ ____________n. 教育→ ____________adj.教育的；有教育意义的★
9. discuss v．讨论→ ____________n．讨论；商量★
10. expect v．预料；期待→ ____________n．预料；预期；期待★
11. mean v．意欲；想要→ ____________n．意义；意思→ ____________adj.有意义的；意味深长的→ ____________adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的
12. act v．行为→ ____________n．行动★
13. appear v．出现→ ____________v．消失；不见★→ ____________n．外貌；外表；出现；露面
14. become v．开始变得；变成→ ____________(过去式)★→ ____________(过去分词)
15. lose v．失去；丢失→ ____________(过去式/过去分词)→ ____________(现在分词)
16. able adj.有能力的；能干的→ ____________n．能力；才能→ ____________adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的
17. improve v．提高；改进→ ____________n．改善；改进
参考答案：
1. cultural 2. successful; succeed 3. scientist; scientific
4. medical 5. hobbies 6. personal 7. stood
8. education; educational 9. discussion 10. expectation
11. meaning; meaningful; meaningless 12. action
13. disappear; appearance 14. became; become
15. lost; losing 16. ability; disabled 17. improvement
第二部分
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It's a very good 1 of getting
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to know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences. It helps travellers 2 a
lot. Travel can make our minds become 3 .
But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the 4 to affect（影响）people's mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at 5 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can't experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can 6 your mind and make it more active 7 ,that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the more creative you'll become. Another group of professors have been doing 8 research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn't have enough 9 to immerse（使……沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time 10 getting to know a place. You have to interact（相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it.
If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way.
1. A. way B. area C．sign D. state
2. A. present B. produce C. get D. check
3. A. thicker B. smoother C. wider D. healthier
4. A. ability B. possibility C．personality D. difficulty
5. A. solving B. causing C. controlling D. spreading
6．A. set up B. wake up C. turn up D. clean up
7. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However
8. A. secret B. rapid C. common D. similar
9. A. interest B. money C. time D. quality
10. A. nearly B. probably C. hardly D. really
参考答案1—10、ACCBA BDDCD
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