U3—4词汇拓展复习+阅读
第一部分
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not an easy
sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most
people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on
your body and will (意志).
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
( )1. Rock climbing _______.
A. has become a sport early in the 1990s
B. is a sport that challenges people’s body and will
C. is only suitable for outdoors
( )2. ________ is (are) needed if people want to climb successfully.
A. Wonderful skills B. Clever brain C. Coaches
( )3. While climbing rocks, _______ are pushing you up.
A. your arms B. your legs C. your body
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( )4. It’s easier for you to climb if you can get ________ to the rock face.
A. closer B. farther C. better
( )5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Rock Climbing
B. Rock Climbing is Helpful to Get into Beautiful Shape
C. Rock Climbing is a Popular Sport
参考答案1—5、BABAA
二、短文改错。
找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正
Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1.______
He wants lose some weight. He tries not 2.______
to eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3.______
because if make him fat. He is also 4.______
takes exercise every day. Now he 5.______
is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister, 6.______
Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.______
too younger and thinner than he is. 8.______
She take exercis every day.She doesn’t 9.______
eat much meat. She eats lot of 10._____
fruits and vegetables,because she thinks they are better for her.
参考答案------短文改错：（10%）
Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1.fat→ fatter
He wants lose dome weight. He tries not 2.lose→to lose
to eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3.many→much
because if make him fat. He is also 4.mane→will make
takes exercise every day. Now he 5.takes→taking
is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister, 6.ago→before
Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7
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.healther→healthier
too younger and thinner than he is. 8.too→also
She take exercis every day.She doesn’t 9.take→takes
eat much meat. She eats lot of 10. lot of→ a lot of
fruits and vegetables,because she thinks they are better for her.
三、复习。（词汇拓展）
(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)
1. relation n．关系→____________ n．关系；联系
2. sweep v．扫；打扫→____________(过去式/过去分词)
3. throw v．扔；掷→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
4. lend v．借给；借出→____________(过去式/过去分词)★
5. develop v．发展 →____________n．发展；发育；成长★→____________adj.发展中的
→____________ adj.发达的；高度发展的
6. communicate v．通讯；交流→____________ n．交流；沟通
7. explain v．解释；说明→____________n．解释；说明★
8. ill adj.有病；不舒服→____________n．病；疾病
9. fair adj.合理的；公正的→____________n．公正性；合理性→____________adj.不公正的；不合理的
10. quick adj.快的；迅速的→____________adv.很快地★
11. usual adj.通常的；寻常的→____________adv.通常地；一般地★→____________adj.不寻常的；与众不同的
参考答案：
1. relationship 2.swept 3. threw; thrown 4. lent
5. development; developing; developed 6. communication
7. explanation 8. illness 9. fairness; unfair 10. quickly
11. usually; unusual
第二部分
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn. We
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think it is the 11 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good 12 there are not too many 13 in October.
We stayed in a small 14 in the West End. We 15 most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 16 . We went shopping and spent too much money 17
a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the 18 . We didn’t have the chance to see such 19 plays at home. A lot of people say English 20 is very bad. We didn’t think so. It is 21 that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 22 meals.
In fact, we 23 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 24 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I’m sure we’ll need them 25 .
（ ）11. A. busiest B. working C. best D. hottest
（ ）12. A. and B. or C. as D. so
（ ）13. A. players B. travelers C. places D. things
（ ）14. A. station B. hotel C. office D. cinema
（ ）15. A. missed B. showed C. used D. did
（ ）16. A. look B. watch C. see D. notice
（ ）17. A. buying B. buy C. bought D. to buy
（ ）18. A. shops B. cinemas C. restaurants D. theatres
（ ）19. A. well B. wonderful C. terrible D. sad
（ ）20. A. language B. film C. clothes D. food
（ ）21. A. impossible B. true C. important D. necessary
（ ）22. A. delicious B. poor C. fresh D. expensive
（ ）23. A. spent B. enjoyed C. paid D. finished
（ ）24. A. live B. eat C. go D. spend
（ ）25. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
【参考答案】完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
11. C。他们选在秋天去旅游，当然认为它是最好的旅游季节。
12. A。这两个单句之间是并列的递进的关系，故用A。
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13. B。此空与上文的第1和第2空都说明了他们选在秋天去旅游的好处，因此这里用B，表示游客不多。
14. B。到国外旅游，当然要住旅馆。
15. D。do some/most sightseeing为习惯搭配。
16. C。see与上文的places构成动宾关系。
17. A。上文说到went shopping，-当然是花钱买东西。
18. D。下文有see plays, 所以是去影剧院。
19. B。观看精彩的戏剧。
20. D。根据下文的“restaurants”和“meals”证明作者开始讲的是食物。
21. B。事实如此。
22. A。文章最后一节告诉我们，他在英国的旅游非常愉快，各方面都很好，包括饮食。
23. B。那次假期如此愉快，作者全家决定今年还到英国去度假。
24. C。见上一题。
25. B。 表示有时候；A表示某时，C表示一段时间；D表示几次。
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