2019中考英语复习全册词汇拓展阅读(共21套人教新目标版)
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‎ U1—2词汇拓展复习+阅读 第一部分 一、阅读理解。‎ I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn't say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little t o me. "I can't tell anything," he finally said. "I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I can't say don't do this and do that, because everything is different and I don't know what is going to come up. I can't help much with money either, but I think things will work out. "‎ He gave me a new check-book. "If things get pushing, write a small check. But when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell." In four years all t he checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers' kids filled in the financial gaps.‎ ‎"You know what you want to be, and they'll tell you what to take," my father went on. "When you get a job, be sure it's honest, and work hard." I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.‎ Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it.‎ He didn't say read this every morning. He just said, "This can help you if you will let it."‎ Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since.‎ 6‎ ‎1.  What is the writer's main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To tell the readers his life story. B. To tell people what kind of person his father was. C. To let people know how poor he was. D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father.‎ ‎2.    Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that? A. Because he felt quite confident of his son. B. Because he was born from a poor family. C.  Because he was a man of few words. D.  Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.‎ ‎3.   What would someone learn from this passage? A.  How to live by oneself.            B.  How to stand on one's own feet. C.  What a good father should do.       D. What the self-important is like.‎ ‎4.    What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage? A.  闲暇时光.     B.  学费.     C.  经济不足.      D.  精神空虚.‎ ‎5.  What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writer's father? A.  It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others. B.  There were many good examples for you to copy in it. C.  It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future. D.  It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble.‎ 参考答案:1. D   2. A       3. B           4. C           5. D 二、任务型阅读。‎ 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。‎ You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》),the movie from American Chinese director(导演),Li An, tells an amazing story.‎ 6‎ Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals.‎ But one day, his father decides to move to Canada, He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm(暴风雨)hits their ship at night Finally, Pi finds the only survivors(幸存者)are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8 meter boat.‎ To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea.‎ The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship(关系)between humans and nature.‎ It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will “make the people think”. Life of Pi opened in Chinese theaters on November 22,2012.‎ ‎ 1. Where does Pi’s father decide to move?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. What does the movie discuss?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. How long did it take Li An to make the movie?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考答案】1. Canada/ He decides to move to Canada. ‎ ‎2. A big storm hits their ship. ‎ ‎3. To keep himself a live. / Because he wants to keep himself a live./ He tries to get on well with the tiger. / Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. ‎ ‎4. It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature. ‎ 6‎ ‎5. 4/ Four years/ It took Li An four years to make the move. ‎ 三、复习。(词汇拓展)‎ ‎(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形,常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查,标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)‎ ‎1. chemistry n.化学→____________adj.化学的;与化学有关的 ‎2. pronounce v.发音 →____________n.发音;读音 ‎3. express v.表达;表示 →____________n.表情;表示;表达方式 ‎ ‎4. discover v.发现→____________n.发现;发觉★‎ ‎5. create v.创造;创建→__________(过去式/过去分词)→____________adj.有创造力的,创造性的★‎ ‎6. steal v.偷;窃取→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★‎ ‎7. lay v.放置;安放;产卵;下蛋→____________(过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎8. lie v.存在;处于;平躺→____________(过去式)★→____________(过去分词)‎ ‎9. punish v.处罚;惩罚→____________n.处罚;刑罚 参考答案:‎ ‎1. chemical 2. pronunciation 3. expression 4. discovery ‎5. created; creative 6. stole; stolen 7. laid 8. lay; lain 9. punishment  ‎ 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also cut off on her career(职业) road. Though the accident brought her bright career to a 1 , she didn’t give up. In the painful months that followed, Sudha met a doctor 2 developed an artificial (人造的) 3 made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So 4 she wanted to go back to dancing after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in 5 and could realize her dream, 6 she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing — 7 to balance, bend, walk, and turn.‎ After every public recital (个人表演), she might ask her dad about her performance. “You 8 have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get. But she tried even 9 . In January 1984, Sudha made a historic comeback 10 giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it 11 everyone to tears and this performance pushed her to the number one position again. That evening ‎ 6‎ when she asked her dad the 12 question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.‎ Sudha’s comeback was 13 moving an event that a film producer 14 to make the story into a hit film.‎ When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” 15 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.‎ ‎1. A. top B. height C. point D. stop ‎2. A. which B. who C. when D. where ‎3. A. flower B. leg C. gift D. box ‎4. A. strangely B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly ‎5. A. the doctor B. the stage C. herself D. her dad ‎6. A. though B. even C. so D. but ‎7. A. stopping B. remembering C. wanting D. learning ‎8. A. still B. yet C. also D. ever ‎9. A. harder B. easier C. earlier D. faster ‎10. A. as B. with C. by D. for ‎11. A. made B. moved C. let D. forced ‎12. A. same B. new C. different D. interesting ‎13. A. such B. this C. very D. so ‎14. A. allowed B. decided C. pretended D. refused ‎15. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything ‎【参考答案】1—15、DBBDC CDAAC BADBA 6‎ 6‎

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