U11—12词汇拓展复习+阅读
第一部分
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The last time I saw my best friend was about a year and a half ago. It was her 16th birthday, and I flew hundreds of miles to see her. It was a total movie moment. She came into the room, and suddenly I jumped out of the closet and screamed, “Happy Birthday!”
As someone who’s had a lot of practice maintaining a long-distance friendship, I thought I’d share some tips with you.
·Video chat
Talking to your friends often keeps the friendship going! If the phone call doesn’t always include a deep conversation, that’s fine. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone’s on the other line.
·Keep sharing everything
Spare no details, no matter how insignificant they seem. It’s a lot easier to pretend your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person.
·Be there for them
Here’s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won’t be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.
·Space is also OK
People need space, and that’s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking won’t hurt.
·Presents!
This is a fun one and a must. It’s always the thought that counts. It doesn’t have to be a lot, but it will let them know you are thinking about them.
·Be ready for
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growth
Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person, criticism won’t strengthen your friendship. You’re changing too.
1. How many tips are mentioned to help you maintain a long-distance friendship?
A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven
2. What does the underlined word “insignificant” mean?
A. useful B. important C. necessary D. unimportant
3. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone’s on the other line.
B. It is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when you friends need help.
C. The present is a fun one and a must and have to be a lot.
D. Presents will let your friends know you are thinking about them.
4. After growing up, we should realize ______ .
A. our friend might seem the same as before
B. our friends won’t stay the same
C. the friendship is strong enough
D. criticism sometimes strengthens the friendship
5. Which of the following sentences may be the ending of the passage?
A. Remember to be always there for your friends.
B. Everything around us is changing, including ourselves.
C. If you want to have a long distance friendship, you’d better follow my advice and have a try.
D. let’s be friends forever.
参考答案1—5、CDCBD
二、短文改错。
A thick storm of sand（沙尘暴） turned Beijing 1.________
sky into blue last Wednesday.Cars drove with 2.________
lights on.School child walked with their shirts, 3.________
coats and anything else cover 4.________
their nose.Some women wore scarves（头巾） 5.________
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over their heads when the storm become stronger. 6.________
“Sand can be sweeping into the air when there 7.________
is a drought（旱灾）.Too much trees have been cut 8.________
this years.It made the sandstorm problem worse. 9.________
So something must be done to keep the air nice or 10.________
clean,” said the scientists.
参考答案：
1.Beijing→ Beijing’s 句意为“沙尘暴把北京的天空变成了黄色”，应该使用名词所有格的形式。
2.blue→ yellow 从实际情况判断，应该是把本来蓝色的天空变成了黄色。
3.child→ children 学校的孩子应该是多个，所以改成复数形式。
4.cover前加to 不定式在此处表示目的，“为了……”。
5.nose→noses 与前面的their 相一致，所以用nose。
6.become→ became 从前后一致的角度考虑要用过去式的形式。
7.sweeping→ swept 注意can be done 是一个情态动词的被动式结构。
8.much→ many 树是可数名词，所以要用too many 来修饰，too much 用来修饰不可数名词。
9.this → these 从实际情况判断，应该是多年的事情，用these。
10.or→ and nice and clean 是固定用法，相当于“非常干净”。
三、复习。（词汇拓展）
(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)
1. bank n．银行→____________n．银行家
2. wealth n．财富→____________ adj.富裕的；富有的
3. office n．办公室→____________ n．军官；官员★→____________adj.官方的；正式的
4. ring v．(钟、铃等)鸣；响→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★
5. burn v. 着火；燃烧→____________(过去式/过去分词)
6. believe v．相信；认为→____________ n．相信；信仰→____________adj.可相信的；可信任的★
参考答案：
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1. banker 2. wealthy 3. officer; official 4. rang; rung
5. burnt/burned 6. belief; believable
第二部分
完形填空
This story happened about a hundred years ago in a small village. One day, there was an earthquake. 1 was destroyed and no one was injured（受伤）， 2 a big rock rolled from a nearby 3 and stopped 4 the main road in the village.
When the earthquake 5 , many of the village people came out into the road and saw 6 . They decided to try to move the rock since it was in the middle of the road. Some of the 7 men in the village came to try to lift the rock out of the road. No matter how hard they tried, they couldn’t move it. “Well, ”they 8 , “there is nothing we can do for the rock. We will have to change the course of the road”.
All the while a young boy about 9 was watching the men trying to move the rock. “ 10 , Sir”, he said, “but I think I can 11 you move the rock. ”“You? ”they shouted. “What are you talking about? You can’t move this rock. All of us have just tried, and even 12 we can’t move it 13 . ”The men all 14 at the boy.
The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is 15 . ”More people ran out to see 16 . It was true. The rock wasn’t in the road 17 . In fact, no one could see it anywhere. “This is impossible, ”they said, “Where did it go? ”The twelve-year-old 18 stood in the street, smiling. He walked over to 19 the road had been and uncovered some dirt with a shovel（铲子）. “I buried it last night, ”he said. “You see, I dug a deep hole next to the rock and then I dug a small incline（斜坡）up towards it. Then I 20 it with dirt. ”
( )1. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. None
( )2. A. so B. and C. but D. or
( )3. A. valley B. mountain C. lake D. area
( )4. A. by the side of B. in front of C. at the end of D. in the middle of
( )5. A. stopped B. continued C. was shaking D. was going on
( )6. A. a big fire B. a big tree C. waste materials D. the large
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rock
( )7. A. oldest B. youngest C. strongest D. tallest
( )8. A. agreed B. quarreled C. cried D. spoke
( )9. A. 12-years-old B. 12 year-old C. 12 years old D. 12-year old
( )10. A. Beg your pardon B. Excuse me C. I’m sorry D. Never mind
( )11. A. make B. watch C. teach D. help
( )12. A. together B. alone C. often D. with you
( )13. A. at most B. at least C. at all D. at first
( )14. A. shouted B. laughed C. started D. glared
( )15. A. gone B. here C. there D. out
( )16. A. clearly B. earthquake C. suddenly D. the rock
( )17. A. any longer B. no more C. any more D. no longer
( )18. A. man B. student C. boy D. people
( )19. A. that B. which C. where D. when
( )20. A. covered B. uncovered C. discovered D. covering
【参考答案】1-5 ACBDA 6-10 DCACB 11-15 DACBA 16-20 DACCA
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