U1—2词汇拓展复习+阅读
第一部分
一、阅读理解。
Walking through the winter park, the trees stand cold and bare(光秃秃的). The winter has shaken their yellow leaves to the ground. As I keep walking, a noise in the background is becoming louder and clearer. Now, 100 meters ahead, is a group of women gathered at the sides of a path. In the cold breeze of winter, they’re moving their arms and legs to a rhythm(节奏).They are, of course, the dancing aunties.
It seems that if you go to any public space around China, you’re likely to see these dancing aunties. When I first came to China, it was one of the first things that stuck me. That’s because in Britain dancing in public is not a cultural habit. You won’t see any age group swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually, they just take a walk for exercise.
Now and again the dancing aunties have hit the headlines. Some people find them annoying. But others respect their right to dance in public. With most of them middle-aged, they finally have some free time to do whatever they like. There is no more work, and their kids have left.
Personally, I like seeing these women enjoying themselves. They remind us of the importance of exercise as we get older.
Besides, most of them have raised the whole families. Now is their time to have fun and enjoy some peace.
（ ）1. Just women dance at the sides of a path.
（ ）2. The British people usually like running in the winter for exercise.
（ ）3. Most of middle-aged women dance because they have no more work and their kids have left.
（ ）4. The author is critical for dancing aunties.
（ ）5. According to the passage that Chinese women like dancing in public.
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国当下非常流行的广场舞，中国的这种文化与英国是不同的。跳广场舞的大多是中年妇女，她们在为整个家庭做出巨大贡献的同时，也要学会享受生活，作者十分支持这一娱乐方式。
【参考答案】1--5 BBABA
二、短文改错。
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断，每一行均有一处错误。请按下列情况进行改正。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
At 3:42 am something began to shake. It seemed that 1. __________
the world was in an end! Eleven kilometers directly below 2. __________
the city, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century begin. 3. __________
It was heard in Beijing where is one hundred kilometers 4. __________
away. One third of the nation felt. A huge crack that was 5. __________
eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut cross 6. __________
houses, roads and canals. Steam burst into from holes in the 7. __________
ground. Hard hills of rocks become rivers of dirt. In 8. __________
fifteen seconds a large city lain in ruin（废墟）. Two thirds of 9. __________
people died of or injured during the earthquake. 10. __________
参考答案
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1. something改 everything 2.in改at 3. begin 改began
4. where改which/that 5. felt后加 it 6.cross改across
7.burst into去掉 into 8. become改became
9. lain改lay 10.died of 去掉 of
三、复习。（词汇拓展）
(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)
1. few adj.很少的；几乎没有的→____________(比较级)较少的；更少的→____________(最高级)最少的★
2. bore v．使烦扰→____________ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的→____________adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的★
3. decide v．决定→____________n．决定★
4. build v．建造→____________ n．建筑物；房子→____________(过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造
5. trade n．& v．贸易；交易→____________ n．商人
6. hunger v．饿；饥饿→____________adj.饥饿的
7. die v．消失；灭亡→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)→____________n．死；死亡★
8. wonder v．想知道； n．奇迹→____________ adj.精彩的；绝妙的
参考答案：
1. fewer; fewest 2. bored; boring 3. decision 4. building; built
5. trader 6. hungry 7.died; dying; death 8. wonderful
第二部分
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or
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relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
1. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid
2. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers
3. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise
4. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing
5. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends
6. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face
7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
8. A. what B. how C. when D. why
9. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder
10. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring
参考答案1—10、BDCAD CBDAC
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