2019中考英语复习全册词汇拓展阅读(共21套人教新目标版)
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‎ U1—2词汇拓展复习+阅读 第一部分 一、阅读理解。‎ Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders. In the middle of the wall, there is a big "VICTORY". It was written in pen cil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain. Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem! If you "explore" the  wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can't understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them. For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don't know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it. 1. There is ____ special on this wall. A. something    B. anything    C. nothing     D. everything 2. What was the "VICTORY" written in? A. Chalk    B. Pencil    C. Pen    D. Brush 3. When has the poem been written? A. At the beginning of the last semester.    B. At the end of the year. C. At the end of the last semester.         D. At the beginning of the last ‎ 5‎ month. 4. What's the meaning of the underlined word? A. 部分    B. 分离    C. 和好    D. 聚集 5. What's the title of the passage? A. The Pictures of the Wall         B. The Feelings of the Students C. The Patterns of the Classroom    D. The Hope of the Writer  ‎ 阅读理解参考答案:1—5 ABCBC 二、首字母填空。‎ 阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。‎ Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.‎ It was the e__1__ autumn of my first year at a middle school,and my old school was far away. As a result,no one knew who I was. I was very l__2__,and afraid to speak to anyone.‎ Every time I h__3__ the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.‎ Then one day,w__4__ my classmates were talking happily with their friends,I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment,a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me,with a smile.‎ Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me f__5__ happy and warm. That smile changed my l__6__.I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day,I became c__7__ to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.‎ One day I asked him w__8__ he had smiled,but he couldn't remember doing so!‎ It doesn't matter because all the dark days have g__9__.I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely,you might always be alone. So smile at the world a__1__ it will smile back.‎ ‎1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________‎ ‎6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 5‎ ‎1.early 2.lonely 3.heard 4.when 5.feel ‎ ‎6.life 7.closer 8.why 9.gone 10.and ‎ 三、复习。(词汇拓展)‎ ‎(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形,常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查,标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)‎ ‎1. foot n.脚;足→____________ (pl.)‎ ‎2. knife n.刀→____________ (pl.)‎ ‎3. lie v. 躺;平躺→__________(过去式)→____________ (过去分词)→____________ (现在分词)★ ‎ ‎4. hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤→____________(过去式/过去分词)★‎ ‎5. hit v.(用手或器具)击;打→____________(过去式/过去分词) ‎ ‎6. climb v.攀登;爬→____________ n.登山者;攀登者★‎ ‎7. mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→____________(过去式/过去分词)★→____________ n.意义;意思→____________ adj.意味深长的→____________ adj.毫无意义的 ‎8. decide v.决定→____________ n.决定;选择 ‎9. die v.死;死亡→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________ n.死;死亡 ‎→____________ adj.死的;失去生命的→____________(现在分词)临终的;垂死的;临死的 ‎10. feel v.感受;觉得→____________ n.感觉;感触★→____________(过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎11. satisfy v.满足→____________ n.满足;满意→____________ adj.满意的;满足的;欣慰的 ‎12. imagine v.想象→____________ n.想象力;空想★‎ ‎13. carry v.拿;提;扛→____________(过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎14. understand v.理解;领会→____________( 过去式/过去分词)★‎ ‎15. important adj.重要的→____________ n.重要性;重要★‎ ‎16. lonely adj.孤独的→____________ adv.独自;单独★‎ ‎17. kind adj.善良的;友好的→____________ n.仁慈;善良★‎ 参考答案:‎ ‎1. feet 2. knives 3. lay; lain; lying 4. hurt 5. hit 6. climber ‎7. meant; meaning; meaningful; meaningless 8. decision ‎9. died; death; dead; dying 10. feeling; felt 5‎ ‎11. satisfaction; satisfied 12. imagination 13. carried ‎14. understood 15. importance 16. alone 17. kindness ‎ 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She ‎1 in the hospital. There was a tree 2 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 3 . She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to 4 and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 5 .”‎ An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 6 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 7 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 . She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 9 and lived a long time. ‎ Don’t 10 your hope at anytime. ‎ ‎1. A. played B. stayed C. studied D. worked ‎2. A. outside B. inside C. from D. under ‎3. A. glad B. relaxed C. sad D. interested ‎4. A. fall asleep B. get ready C. hurry up D. get up ‎5. A. too B. also C. either D. neither ‎6. A. flowers B. plants C. leaves D. trees ‎ ‎7. A. if B. before C. until D. when ‎8. A. hope B. dream C. interest D. happiness ‎9. A. worse and worse B. better and better C. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner ‎10. A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give away 参考答案1—10、BACDA CDABC 5‎ 5‎

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