五四题型专练
(一)完成表格型
A
(2018·江苏宿迁中考)A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.
Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5～10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone)．
Always carry a book. No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you're sure you won't have time to read.
Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.
Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members.
Set a high aim. For example, tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Try your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you're still enjoying the reading.
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
Title: Ways to 1. a lifetime reading habit
Set times
• Read for at least 5～10 minutes, no matter what 2. ．
• Make it a 3. to read during breakfast and lunch.
Always carry a book
• Carry at least one book when 4. the house.
• Keep the book no matter 5. you go.
4
Make a
6．
• 7. to it when you hear about a good book.
• Cross out the ones you have read.
Find a quiet place
• Sit in a 8. chair.
• Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.
9. a high aim
• Do your 10. to finish reading them.
• Be sure to enjoy the reading.
B
(2018·四川南充中考)One of the biggest mistakes a person can make is to try not to make mistakes. As you make decisions in your life, you will very likely make some mistakes. But making mistakes is a big part of how you gain(获得) experience.
A simple example. You do poorly on a test because you didn't study hard enough. One bad test is not the end of the world, but it can quickly teach you that if you don't study, you won't do well.
Mistakes sometimes lead to arguments(争论) between people. But if you learn to understand things from another person's point of view, you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes you make and the mistakes you think other people have made. You can turn mistakes into opportunities(机会)．
For example, if you learn to understand others' feelings and problems, you will understand the people you work with much better instead of getting angry. And you will learn to talk about problems and be more patient with people you don't agree with—a friend, or a mate in your workroom or company.
So next time you think you've made a mistake, stop and ask yourself what you've learned from it, and what you will do differently in the future.
Show me the person in the room who has made a lot of mistakes, and I'll show you the person who has probably learned a lot.
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
Everyone makes 1.
Viewpoints(观点)
Examples
4
It is a big mistake to try not to make mistakes. You can gain experience from mistakes.
One bad test can teach you that you will do badly unless you work 2. ．
Learn to understand things from another person's point of view.
Learn from your own mistakes and 3. mistakes.
lf you understand others, you will be more patient wiht people you 4. with.
If you make a mistake next time, ask yourself what to do differently in the future.
Conclusion: Mistakes are just a part of 5. . Learn from mistakes.
(二)综合型
根据短文内容完成下列小题。
(2018·贵州遵义联合检测二)A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man? ”
“This is a fig(无花果) tree, sir，” he said.
“A fig tree？” the rich man was very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask? ”
“I am ninety years old.”
“What！” cried the rich man. “①You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit. You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy? Sure，” ②这个男人不知道他为什么问这个问题。“Then he tell me this，” he said, “Who planted the fig trees？”“Who? I don't know.” “You see, sir.” went on the old man, “Our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”
The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right, my good man. We should do something meaningful for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.
1．How old is the old man?
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4
2．Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy?
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3．What should we do for the people after us?
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4．将画线①处译为中文。
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5．将画线②处译为英文。
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参考答案
(一)
A
1．develop 2.happens 3.habit 4.leaving 5.where
6．list 7.Add 8.comfortable 9.Set 10. best
B
1．mistakes 2.hard 3.others' 4.disagree
5．life/experience
(二)
1．He is ninety years old./90.
2．Yes./Yes, he did.
3．We should do something meaningful for the people after us.
4．你现在种一棵幼小的树，它将会在很多年后结果。
5．The man did not know why he asked the question.
4
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