五四题型专练
(一)选择型阅读理解
A
(2018·河南新乡一模)
What's on in Beijing (March 3～9)
Hamlet(Mandarin)
Hamlet is considered to be William Shakespeare's greatest tragedy(悲剧). The play tells the story of how Hamlet, prince of Denmark, avenged(为……复仇) his dead father.
Beijing Comedy Theater is putting on a Mandarin version(汉语版) of the play through next week.
Click here to learn more.
If you go：
7：30 p．m., March 2～10(except March 5 and 6). Beijing Comedy Theater, 11 Chaoyangmen North Street，
Dongcheng district, Beijing. 4006103721.
Ticket: 80～500 yuan (half price for a second ticket)
The Sleeping Beauty
The Sleeping Beauty is a ballet which was first on stage in 1890.
The music was composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
A new version, presented by the ballet company of the Lithuanian National Opera and Ballet Theater in 2006, will meet a Beijing audience this weekend.
Click here to learn more.
If you go：
7：30 p．m., March 2～4. Opera House, National Center for the Performing Arts, 2 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng district. 01066550000.
Ticket: 100～680 yuan
1.Hamlet put on Beijing Comedy Theater in March is .
A．in English B．in Chinese C．a comedy D．a movie
2．The Sleeping Beauty ．
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A．is a ballet composed by Shakespeare
B．will be put on at Beijing Comedy Theater in March, 2018
C．is a movie directed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
D．will be presented for the Beijing audience to see in March
3．If you want to book two tickets for Hamlet, how much do you need to pay at least？( )
A．120 yuan. B．160 yuan. C．250 yuan. D．500 yuan.
4．From the two passage what can we learn？( )
A．People can watch Hamlet every day from March 2～9.
B．The new version of The Sleeping Beauty was first presented in March this year.
C．People can enjoy The Sleeping Beauty at Opera House from March 2～4.
D．Both Hamlet and The Sleeping Beauty are put on at 7：30, March 2～4.
5．Where can we probably see this passage？( )
A．On a map.
B．In a guidebook.
C．On a web page.
D．In a science book.
B
(2018·山东济宁邹城模拟)Zeng Zi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. And he was one of Confucius students.
One day, Zeng Zi's wife wanted to go to market. Their son wanted to go together with her. He made a row, crying and fussing without stop. His wife could do nothing but bend down to humour him, saying: “My darling, go home now. Mama will be back soon. When I'm back, I'll kill the pig to make a meal for you.”
When the son heard this, he stayed at home happily.
Not long after, the wife returned home from the market. Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig, took out a shining sharp knife and prepared to kill it. When his wife saw this, she hurriedly held Zeng Zi by the hand and said: “What's the matter with you? I was only trying to humour the child.” Zeng Zi said seriously: “How can you cheat a child? The child is still small and doesn't understand things. He only follows the example of his parents. Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Furthermore, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then, how can you educate the child well？”
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Having said this, Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the fat pig.
1．Where did Zeng Zi's son want to go with his mother？( )
A．The store. B．The market. C．The garden. D．The palace.
2．Zeng Zi's wife when she found he wanted to kill the pig.
A．tried to stop her husband
B．was very calm
C．agreed with her husband
D．untied the rope of the pig
3．Which is TRUE according to the passage？( )
A．Zeng Zi's son wanted to have the meat, so he cried.
B．Zeng Zi hated his wife very much.
C．If a parent tries to cheat the child, the child won't believe him or her any longer.
D．Zeng Zi's wife always disagreed with her husband.
4．What can we learn from the story？( )
A．Parents should take their children with them when they go outside.
B．Parents should set good examples for their children.
C．Mothers aren't so strict as fathers.
D．A husband should respect his wife.
C
(2018·山东济南槐荫一模)“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet(饮食) is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber(纤维素), without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?
The human body needs water to stay alive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies.However，doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount(数量) we need to stay alive.
Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems starts as a result of dehydration—a lack(缺少) of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated(脱水) at least some of time, although they probably don't know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in
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the first period of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.
These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories(热量) so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Cocacola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.
There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to see the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.
1．From Paragraph 1 we can learn that ．
A．some doctors don't like apples
B．we get energy and fiber from healthy foods
C．It's very important to save water
D．healthy foods give us a lot of fat and sugar
2．The doctors advise us ．
A．to drink water even if we don't feel thirsty
B．to drink water only when we feel thirsty
C．to stay in the first stage of dehydration
D．to drink a small amount of water every day
3．The word “asthma” in Paragraph 4 is most probably a kind of ．
A．food B．illness C．drink D．medicine
4．From Paragraph 4 we can learn that drinking more water can help people ．
A．sleep well B．have a better memory
C．lose weight D．understand things better
5．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？( )
A．Water is important because it provides us with fat and sugar.
B．We'll never need to go to the doctor if we drink plenty of water.
C．A lot of illnesses and health problems can lead to dehydration.
D．Drinking water is important but it can't solve all health problems.
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D
(2018·山东滨州阳信模拟)To anyone who isn't British, the name of Red Nose Day probably sounds a little strange. Red Nose Day is an event which takes place every other year. The aim of the day is to raise as much money as possible for Comic Relief(喜剧救济基金会), a charity which helps people in the UK and across Africa. This year, it took place on 13th March.
Across Britain, people are encouraged to wear red noses and do something “funny for money” this day. This could be dyeing(染) their hair red for the day, painting their faces or joining in many kinds of moneyraising events. Many schools hold cake sales or have a nonuniform day to raise money. There are also bigger events which they can take part in, such as “Dancing”. Over 2, 000 people took part in this sixhour dancing event, alongside several famous guests. The money raised will be put towards the projects run by Comic Relief. On Red Nose Day, lots of television programs make special reports for Comic Relief.
For me, the best part about Red Nose Day is wearing the red nose. New noses are designed each year and there is usually a theme. For example, one year the noses had a dinosaur theme. Besides the traditional red nose, people can also buy other products to support Comic Relief, such as umbrellas, cups, Tshirts and pens.
Comic Relief works with both children and adults. In Africa, the charity works to improve the quality of life in local communities. It helps children go to school and provides vaccines(疫苗) against deadly illnesses. In the UK, Comic Relief works closely with disabled and elderly people to make sure they have equal rights and have chances to use the facilities(设备) that they need.
1．How often does Red Nose Day take place？( )
A．Twice a year.
B．Twice a month.
C．Once two years.
D．Once a year.
2．What may people usually do on Red nose Day？( )
A．They wear red noses and do something funny to raise money.
B．They only watch TV at home.
C．They hold a big party to have fun.
D．They buy products from poor children to help them.
3．What will the money raised be used to do？( )
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A．It will be put into a nearby bank in Britain.
B．It will be given to poor children around the world.
C．It will be used to buy umbrellas, cups and Tshirts.
D．It will be put towards the projects run by Comic Relief.
4．Which of the following is TRUE about Red Nose Day？( )
A．The best part about Red Nose Day is dancing all night.
B．There is usually no special theme for each Red Nose Day.
C．People can also sell their products to Comic Relief.
D．Comic Relief helps all kinds of people in trouble in the UK and Africa.
5．What's the best title of the passage？( )
A．Comic Relief's Work
B．Red Nose Day in Britain
C．Let's Have a Dance
D．Vaccines for Africa
(二)判断正误型阅读理解
阅读文章，判断正(A)误(B)。A表示正确，B表示错误。
(2018·湖南衡阳中考)Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.
To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.
One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn't a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time.
Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don't forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.
1．The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter.( )
2．The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box.( )
3．To be a feed box was the tree's dream.( )
4．The couple used the feed box as their baby's bed.( )
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5．Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way.( )
(三)还原型阅读理解
阅读文章，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。
(2018·湖北黄冈中考改编)When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 1. A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. 2. when you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”．
3． For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? 4. An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.
5. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
A．People can communicate in many other ways.
B．But do you know people also communicate without words?
C．Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
D．Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.
E．Other things can also carry messages.
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参考答案
(一)
A
1～5 BDACC
B
1～4 BACB
C
1～5 BABCD
D
1～5 CADDB
(二)
1～5 BBBAA
(三)
1～5 BCEAD
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