2019中考英语完形填空编习(7)及答案
Passage A
Judy was a disabled (残疾的)girl. She had no arms when she was born, __1__ she had to do many things with her feet. There were many questions about whether she could live a normal life. However, her father had full confidence in__2__.With the support of her parents and family, she became confident in herself and continued to explore across the world,with her __3__.
As a child,Judy studied __4__ in her hometown. When the first performance arrived,she asked herself to be put in the __5__ row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row Nervously,she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed __6__.When she finished,the applause (喝彩)from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to __7__ dancing for 14 years.
After she __8__ high school,she attended the University of Arizona,where she got a bachelor's degree___9__ Psychology (心理学).When __10__ her degree,she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limitation.
Now Judy works as a lecturer. She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says,“Think outside the shoes.”
( )1. A. and B. but
C. so D. or
( )2. A. them B. us
C. him D. her
( )3. A. feet B. arms
C. legs D. mouth
( )4. A. guitar B. song
C. art D. dance
( )5. A. front B. back
C. middle D. right
( )6. A. terribly B. simply
C. well D. badly
( )7. A. stop B. continue
C. start D. teach
( )8. A. dropped in B. sent for
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C. left for D. graduated from
( )9. A. at B. in
C. with D. by
( )10. A. talking about B. talking with
C. talking to D. talking back
完形填空1~5 C D A D B 6~10 C B D B A
Passage B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—科普环保类
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A group of frogs(青蛙) were traveling through the woods. Unluckily, two of them fell into a hole. When the other frogs saw how ___ the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn’t ____ them and tried to jump out of the hole with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to _____ _. Finally, one of the frogs believed what the other frogs were saying and____ _. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as_____ _ as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and ___ _made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said,” Didn’t you _____ us?” The frog explained to them that he was___ _. He thought that they were_____ him all the time.
This story teaches us two____ _:
1. There is power of life and death in ___ _. An encouraging word to someone who is___ _ can lift him /her up and help him/her make it_____ __ the day.
2. A destructive(破坏性的) word to someone who is unhappy can be what it takes to ___ __ them.
Be careful of what you say. Speak life to these who cross your path . It is sometimes ___ __ to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. Remember, anyone can say words that can encourage another person to continued his/her way in difficult times.
【小题1】A. belong to B. pay attention to C. depend on
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【小题2】A. helps B. means C. lives
【小题3】A. keep B. pollute C. protect
【小题4】A. Instead of B. Because of C. Because
【小题5】A. better and better B. worse and worse C. good
【小题6】A. by B. to C. in
【小题7】A. not to buy B. to buy C. not buy
【小题8】A. turn off B. turn on C. put off
【小题9】A. make B. let C. encourage
【小题10】A. ours B. we C. our
Passage C
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
In our daily life, some people think that smoking 36 help them relax. In fact, smoking is really 37 . Do you know that there 38 over 4,000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are 39 for our bodies. They can cause cancer and 40 diseases. The smoke from cigarettes harms 41 smokers but also other people. It’s 42 “second-hand smoke” and it can be 43 and has higher risks. Smokers
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shouldn’t use smoking 44 them relax. They must give up 45 as soon as possible.
36. A. must B. can C. should
37. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy
38. A. be B. is C. are
39. A. good B. bad C. well
40. A. other B. others C. another
41. A. only B. not only C. just
42. A. called B. calls C. calling
43. A. more dangerous B. dangerous C. the most dangerous
44. A. help B. to help C. helping
45. A. smoke B. smokers C. smoking
【主旨大意】短文主要阐述的是吸烟对健康造成的危害。
36. B 考查情态动词的用法 句意:在我们的日常生活中,有人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。must意为“必须”;can意为“能,可以”;should意为“应该”。此处意为“有人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松”。故选B。
37. C 考查词义辨析 句意:事实上,吸烟真的是不健康的。根据下文提到吸烟有害健康,可知选C。
36. C 考查there be句型 句意:你知道吗,香烟里有超过4000种化学物质。句子的主语是4,000 chemicals,是可数名词的复数,be要用are,故选C。
39. B 考查词义辨析 句意:这些化学物质对我们的身体有害。根据be good/bad for固定搭配,排除C。下文提到他们会导致癌症和其他的疾病,说明有害,故选B。
40. A 考查词义辨析 句意:他们会导致癌症和其他的疾病。other意为“别的,其他”,作形容词时,修饰可数名词的复数;others是,意为“另外几个”可以独立做主语,宾语;another意为“另一个”,只能代替或者修饰可数名词的单数,而diseases是复数形式。故选A。
41. B 考查连词的用法 句意:香烟的烟雾不仅危害吸烟者,而且危害其他人。根据not only…but also…固定结构,意为“不仅……而且……”故选B。
42. A 考查动词的用法 句意:他被称为“二手烟”。 此处是被动语态,故选A。
43. A 考查形容词的用法 句意:它可能更危险,并有更高的风险。根据由and 并列的higher是比较级,and 并列的词要用相同的形式,那么之前的形容词也要用比较级,。故选A。
44. B 考查动词的用法 句意:吸烟者不应该用吸烟来帮助他们放松。根据use …to do
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…意为“用……做……”的固定句型可知选B。
45. C 考查动词的用法 句意:他们必须尽可能快地戒烟。根据give up doing意为“放弃干……”可知用动名词,故选C。
Passage D
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A. B. C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
For years l wanted a flower garden. I would 36 hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together. But then we had children, five children! I was too busy taking care of them 37 a garden. Money was always short. When my children were little, one ofthem would want something that cost too much, and I'd get 38 and say, "Do you see a money tree outside? 39 doesn't grow on trees. you know.”
Finally, all five got 40 college and lived on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden. I wasn't sure, though. I mean. gardens do cost money. Then, one spring morning.on Mother's Day,1 was working in my kitchen.41,I heard a car come. I looked out42 the window and there was a new tree, planted right Ill the yard. There was a money tree in myyard! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, all over that tree. That was three years ago.My garden is now very pretty,just the way l43.I think of44my children did for me,and them get tears in my 45 every time.
( )36.A. spend B.cost C. take D. pay
( )37. A. grow B. to grow C.growing D.grown
( )38.A. happy B.sad C. nervous D.annoyed
( )39.A. Calendar B.Paper C.Money D. Newspaper
( )40.A. through B.across C.into D.over
( )41.A. Luckily B.Suddenly C.Certainly D. Unluckily
( )42.A. in B.for C.from D.of
( )43.A. want B.wanted C.wants D.wanting
( )44.A. what B.that C.how D.Why
( )45.A. face B.ears C.neck D.eyes
【参考答案】完形填空
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36-40 ABDCA 41-45 BDBAD
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