2019中考英语完形填空编习（十）及答案
Passage A
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are __1__？ Would it be a perfect holiday for you? Zheng Chenyu says that she would __2__. “Where can I find food? How can I cook it？” The 14yearold girl says that she knows __3__ about cooking.
“I can cook tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We don't know what to do, or how to __4__ ourselves, ”siad Zheng. “And I may forget something important. I may probably __5__ television and then burn(煮干) the soup.” __6__ Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesn't think teenagers get enough practice.
“As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost __7__ for us. We're very lazy，” she said.
Most teenagers only have time for their __8__. They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesn't think so. “I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some __9__ dishes because my mum showed me，” the 13yearold boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like“__10__ your room or even dressing yourself properly.”
( ) 1. A. at B. out
C. on D. around
( ) 2. A. think B. feel
C. worry D. say
( ) 3. A. little B. a little
C. few D. a few
( ) 4. A. look after B. look at
C. look for D. look out
( ) 5. A. see B. watch
C. look D. listen
( ) 6. A. Although B. However
C. Because D. So
( ) 7. A. none B. something
C. nothing D. everything
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( ) 8. A. housework B. school
C. homework D. life
( ) 9. A. well B. important
C. difficult D. easy
( ) 10. A. tidying up B. putting up
C. setting up D. making up
完形填空1～5 D C A A B 6～10 A D C D A
Passage B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—科普环保类
The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn about the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere any time, such as temperature, wind, ,sun,etc.
What makes the weather change?
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get sunlight, so it’s warmer in those places. However, some places get little no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate?
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very over lots of years.
【小题1】 A．where B．which C．what D．when
【小题2】 A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
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【小题3】 A．in B．for C．on D．at
【小题4】 A．water B．rain C．plant D．animal
【小题5】 A．much B．more C．little D．less
【小题6】 A．and B．so C．or D．but
【小题7】 A．move B．moves C．moved D．moving
【小题8】 A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight
【小题9】 A．already B．almost C．ever D．even
【小题10】 A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easily
Passage C
Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very 41 . Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing 42 in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he 43 to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student was afraid of 44 . She got very worried 45 she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of shanghai students have mental(心理的)problems. Their troubles include being worried and 46 , having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for 47 . Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk 48 their secrets.
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A famous expert on students has the following 49 :
l Talk to your parents and teachers often.
l Take part in group activities and play sports.
l Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy 50 unwell.
41. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily
42. A. worse B. badly C. well D. better
43. A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started
44. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books
45. A. when B. what C. where D. why
46. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky
47. A. success B. chance C. help D. dream
48. A. to B. with C. about D. in
49. A. suggestion B. facts C. fact D. suggestions
50. A. as B. or C. but D. so
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文说明了当前学生们在思想方法存在的心理压力问题，尤其是在面对考试和交友两个方面。对此专家给出了一些建议。
41. A 根据上文Some students become worried because they have to study，可推知，此处是hard, study very hard非常努力地学习。hard努力地；hardly很少；easy容易的；easily容易地。故选A。
42. B 根据前一句A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher，可推知这个学生在学习中有困难，结合此处使用do well in用法变形，使用do badly in在某方面做得不好。worse更差；badly坏的，差的；well好；better更好。故选B。
43. D 根据前文He became so worried about it他对学习变得焦虑，结合后面to cut his finger with a knife去用刀划他的手指，可推知此处使用start的用法，start to do sth.开始做某事。refused拒绝；stopped停止；forgot忘记；started开始。故选D。
44. B 根据后一句中she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing，可推知他担心考试。friends朋友；exams考试；doctors医生；books书。故选B。
45. A 根据本句意思及结构分析，可知此句是由when引导的时间状语从句，当他看到试卷时会变得非常烦躁。when当……时；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。故选A。
46. B
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根据句中主语troubles可推知，此处与worried意思相近的词，happy快乐；unhappy不愉快；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的。故选B。
47. C 根据句意许多有困难的学生不想寻求“帮助”，success成功；chance机会；help帮助； dream梦想。故选C。
48. C 根据句意其他学生不想“谈论”他们的秘密，可知，此处考查短语talk about谈论。to到；with和；about关于；in在……里。故选C。
49. D 根据句意一位关于学生问题的专家有下列“建议”，可知此处选择suggestions建议。suggestion建议；facts事实(复数)；fact(事实)；suggestions建议(复数)。故选D。
50. B 根据句意如果你感觉不开心或不好就去看医生，可知unhappy与unwell为并列词语，此处为选择关系，应使用or或者。as作为；or或者；but但是；so因此。故选B。
Passage D
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 41 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is _42_forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in trees .We call these woods .Elephants, tigers, and many __43__animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the __44___began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and ___45__ pigs and chickens in the valleys, They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed ___46__ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. ___47__ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon ___48__in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong __49___in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals ___50___there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals__51__ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet(英尺)___52___. They ___53___a noise rather like a dog barking. There are now not many barking deer __54____. So it is important ___55____people to protect wild animals.
41. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy
42 . A. many B. a few C. no D. much
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43. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
44. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things
45. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept
46. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. light
47. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor
48. A. lived B. died C. came D. left
49. A. besides B. except C. with D. against
50. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
51. A. about B. without C. with D. between
52 .A. tall B. high C. short D. small
53. A. shout B. bring C. make D. take
54. A. lived B. left C. stayed D. stood
55. A. to B. for C. like D. of
【参考答案】41—45 CCABD 46—50 AABBD 51—55 CACBB
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