2019中考英语完形填空编习（6）及答案
Passage A
George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的） fires in winter, she had _________ to burn. George had to pick up dry _________ from under the trees.
One _________ day in July, she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a _________ place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner.
While he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild _________, which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）.
＂How good these will be with my bread and butter!＂thought George. Lining（垫在……里）his little cap with _________, he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark _________ .
George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself, ＂How much Mom would like these!＂ He stopped and _________ the strawberry again.
＂Shall I save them for her?＂said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet _________ looking at them with a longing eye. ＂I will eat half and take the other half to her, ＂said he at last and he __________ them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together again.
＂I will keep them all for Mom, ＂said he and he __________ them up nicely till he should go home.
When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt then, that he had all his strawberries for his __________ mother. The nearer he came to his home, the __________ he wished to taste them.
Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom. ＂I am __________, and longing for some tea. ＂
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George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. ＂You __________ them for me, did you? ＂ said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes.
Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?
1．A． something B． everything C． anything D． nothing
2．A． paper B． coal C． wood D． cloth
3．A． fine B． rainy C． grey D． Cold
4．A． cool B． tidy C． quiet D． smooth
5．A． apples B． strawberries C． tomatoes D． carrots
6．A． scarves B． leaves C． coats D． sweaters
7．A． kitchen B． study C． yard D． bedroom
8．A． ate up B． gave away C． put back D． turned over
9．A． never B． also C． hardly D． still
10．A． divided B． threw C． turned D． cut
11．A． cleaned B． covered C． put D． lifted
2．A． serious B． strong C． sick D． silly
13．A． more B． less C． later D． sooner
14．A． thirsty B． hungry C． sleepy D． busy
15．A． bought B． saved C． borrowed D． stole
【解析】短文大意：乔治的家里很穷，冬天家里没有取暖的东西，他不得不到大树下去捡些干柴。一天，当他捡完木柴休息的时候，在河边发现一些野草莓，于是摘了一些装在帽子里，他特别想吃，但一想到生病的妈妈，始终忍住没吃。当回到家送给妈妈时，妈妈感动的哭了。
1．句意：她没有什么可烧的东西。根据上文“George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing fires in winter.”(乔治的妈妈很穷，冬天没有生火)，可知乔治的妈妈没有任何生火的东西。A. something 某些事情；B. everything 每件事情；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing“没有什么，没有一件东西”。故选D。
2．句意：乔治不得不从树下捡些干木材。根据下文“He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could.他尽可能地呆在那里去捡些的更多的树木”，可知，乔治不得不去捡些树下的干柴。paper“纸”；coal“煤”；wood“木材”；cloth“布”，故选C。
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3．句意：七月的一个晴天，她把乔治送到树林里去了。根据下文“the sun was high, he was hot,太阳很高，他很热”，可推知今天天气不错fine“晴朗的”；rainy“下雨的”；“grey”昏暗的；cold“寒冷的”。天气不错使用fine表示。故选A。
4．句意：他很热，希望有个凉快的地方休息一会儿。根据上文“the sun was high, he was hot,”可知天气很热，乔治想找个凉爽的地方休息一会儿。cool“凉爽的”；tidy“整洁的”；quiet“安静的”；smooth“光滑的”，故选A。
5．句意：他看见在苔藓中有一些好的野草莓。根据文章第五段的“the first strawberry”可知，这里说的是乔治看到了一些野生的草莓。A. apples苹果；B. strawberries草莓；C. tomatoes西红柿；D. carrots胡萝卜。故选B。
6．句意：他在帽子里垫了些树叶。第二段提到的是“One fine day in July, she sent George to the woods 七月份的一天，她带乔治去树林”。可知，这是在夏天。scarves“围巾”；leaves“树叶”；coats“外套”；sweaters“毛衣”，夏天天气很热，而A、C、D三项都不会出现在夏天，由此可知，他在帽子里垫了些树叶以便装草莓。故选B。
7．句意：他感到很高兴，心想他母亲多么希望在那里看到他，而不是在她昏暗的卧室里。根据第九段“his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom.房间里传来了他妈妈虚弱的声音”，可知，妈妈是在卧室里。kitchen“厨房”；study“书房”；yard“院子”，bedroom“卧室”，故选D。
8．句意：他停下来，又把草莓放回去。根据上文“he said to himself, “How much Mom would like these!”他对他自己说：‘妈妈会多么喜欢这个这些草莓！’”可知，乔治正要吃第一个草莓，但想到妈妈必定也喜欢，就停住了，把草莓又放着回去。ate up“吃光，吃完”；gave away“赠送，泄露”；put back“将…放回”；turned over“移交”，故选C。
9．句意：但仍然用渴望的目光看着它们。根据上文“Shall I save them for her?” said George, thinking how much they would refresh her,‘我应该给她留着草莓吗？’乔治说，想着这些草莓会让妈妈精神振作”，但是他一边仍然用渴望的眼神看着草莓。never“从不”；also“也”；hardly“几乎不”；still“仍然”，根据语境可知乔治正在犹豫，故选D。
10．句意：他把它们分成两堆。根据前后语境“said he at last and he them into two piles”中的“two piles”可推知乔治把这对草莓分成了两小堆。A. divided 把…分成；B. threw 扔；C. turned转动；D. cut 切割。divide…into意为“把……分成”，故选A。
11．句意：他把草莓盖好。由上文“But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. “I will keep them all for Mom
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但每一对看起来都太少了，所以他又把两队小草莓合到一起，说要全部留着给妈妈”，可知，此处是说乔治把草莓盖好，准备带回家去。A. cleaned 打扫；B. covered 覆盖；C. put放置；D. lifted举起。cover……up 意为“盖起来；掩盖”。故选B。
12．句意：那时他感到多么幸福，因为他把所有的草莓都送给了生病的母亲。由第九段中的“his mother’s weak voice”她妈妈脆弱的声音，可知，乔治的妈妈病了，所以这里指的是他生病的妈妈。serious“严肃的”;strong“强壮的”；sick“生病的”；silly“愚蠢的”。故选C。
13．句意：他越走近他家，他就越不想尝一尝它们。根据空格前半句“the nearer he came to his home”他越靠近他的家，可知后句的意思是“他就越不想品尝它们”，固定句型the +比较级，the+比较级表示“越…，就越……”，故选B。
14．句意：我口渴了，渴望喝点茶。根据空格后“longing for some tea”可知妈妈想喝茶，所以是很渴。thirsty 口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy 犯困的；busy 忙碌的。表示口渴，故选A。
15．句意：你为我省下了它们，是吗？通读全完可知，乔治家境贫困，母亲身体不好，但他却十分懂事，将捡柴时发现的草莓省下来留给妈妈吃，妈妈也倍感欣慰。bought“购买”；saved“保留，保存”；borrowed“借”；stole“偷窃”，根据语境以及前文提示“Shall I save them for her”，这里用save，故选B。
Passage B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—科普环保类
“Low carbon”（低碳）becomes the most popular words these days because more and more people pay attention to our environment. Not only China but all other countries_______the topic of “low carbon”. Low carbon life _______a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to use less energy. The purpose of the lifestyle is to push us to ________the environment.
______ the fast increase of population and human desire(欲望), the human living environment, health and safety are becoming ______. So we can say, the lifestyle is becoming the killer of the earth and human beings. Therefore, low carbon life is needed _______ man’s own health. So we should develop good habits in our daily life. For example, when we go shopping, we’d better use fewer plastic bags. We should eat more
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vegetables and less meat. As for clothing, we’d better buy the necessary clothes and _______ clothes with animal leather（皮革）. As for housing, when building a house , we must use green material, buy the lights that need less energy and remember to ________the lights when needed; put rubbish into different kinds and recycle the useful things, like bottles and paper. As for transportation, we can walk if you go to the places near your house. For short trips, we can ride a bike instead of driving a car. Try to use public transportation. As for working, companies should _____ clerks to use e-mail, MSN and other ways instead of using paper. We use paper only when necessary. For using computer : If you don’t use computer in a short time, you can change the computer into its “sleep”. Besides, everyone should try ______ best to tell the people around us the importance of the low carbon lifestyle. In all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.
【小题1】A. belong to B. pay attention to C. depend on
【小题2】A. helps B. means C. lives
【小题3】A. keep B. pollute C. protect
【小题4】A. Instead of B. Because of C. Because
【小题5】A. better and better B. worse and worse C. good
【小题6】A. by B. to C. in
【小题7】A. not to buy B. to buy C. not buy
【小题8】A. turn off B. turn on C. put off
【小题9】A. make B. let C. encourage
【小题10】A. ours B.
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we C. our
Passage C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dear children，
How time flies! As your teacher, I’d like to talk about “behaving like a grown up” with you before you leave school.
During our lives, we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals. __16__ of us can make it on our own.
In an __17__ world, we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life. Imagine having a __18__ who is devoted to keeping you healthy. Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your __19__. But many of us have difficulty dealing with(打交道) grown ups who seem __20__ in their changeable moods. If we have immature(不成熟的) adults __21__ trustworthy adults around us, we will certainly get into real trouble.
What’s more, if we are always __22__ that we’re right all the time, while others are wrong, then we are like those immature adults. Our own personalities could be the __23__.
A mature adult is someone who makes problems better, not worse. When this type of people face a bad __24__， they try to find ways to be calm and in control. They keep practicing solving problems __25__ they become members of mature adults.
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Maybe you’re now too young to behave like a mature adult. When you run across a problem, try to stay calm and think more before taking actions, then you’re really on the way to be a grown up.
Yours faithfully，
Vivien
16. A. None B. Most C. Any D. Many
17. A. ancient B. ideal C. unknown D. equal
18. A. director B. teacher C. policeman D. doctor
19. A. dream B. career C. study D. habit
20. A. trapped B. surprised C. bored D. frightened
21. A. in front of B. as well as C. instead of D. along with
22. A. reporting B. guessing C. thinking D. discussing
23. A. problem B. project C. purpose D. power
24. A. production B. suggestion C. instruction D. situation
25. A. unless B. as C. until D. when
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇应用文。文章是老师的一篇发言稿。在文中老师给学生们谈了“行为举止要像一个成人一样”的道理。
16. A 根据前一句中“we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals”可知我们需要借助其他人的力量才能实现我们的目标，因此：没有人能够仅靠自己的力量做成事。None没有人；Most大多数；Any任何一个；Many许多。故选A。
17. B 根据后面的“But many of us have difficulty dealing with(打交道) grown ups…”可知前面的“we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life” 是理想世界的样子。ancient远古的；ideal理想的；unknown未知的；equal平等的。故选B。
18. D 根据后面的“who is devoted to keeping you healthy”可知保证我们健康的应该是医生。director导演；teacher教师；policeman警察；doctor医生。故选D。
19. B 根据前面的“boss”可知这是你在工作中取得进步。dream梦，梦想；career事业；study学习；habit习惯。故选B。
20. A 根据句意“但是我们当中许多人在和受多变性格困扰的成年人打交道时有困难”可知是是受困于。trapped陷入困境；surprised吃惊；bored无聊；frightened害怕。故选A。
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21. C 根据句意：如果我们周围有着不成熟的成年人而不是值得信赖的成年人，我们真会惹上麻烦。可知前后是相反地意思。A项意为：在……前面；B项意为：而且；C项意为：代替，而不是；D项意为：和……一起。instead of符合句意。故选C。
22. C 根据句意可知是：如果我们总是认为我们一直是正确的……。reporting报道；guessing猜；thinking思考，认为；discussing讨论。thinking符合句意。故选C。
23. A 根据句意可知：如果总是认为自己对、别人错，我们自己的性格就会成为问题。problem问题；project工程；purpose；power力量。problem符合句意。故选A。
24. D 根据前文可知：成熟的成年人能使问题变好，而不是变糟。当这种人面临坏情况的时候，他们会尽力找方法冷静下来，控制自己的情绪。production成果；suggestion建议；instruction指导；situation情况，状况。situation符合句意。故选D。
25. C 根据句意可知：他们不断地练习解决问题直到他们成为成熟成年人中的成员。unless除非；as和……一样，由于；until直到；when当……时候。until符合句意。故选C。
Passage D
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A. B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 and feeling Iike the world was 36 for me I didn't have enough money to 37 myself the gift.
Dad came back in and there was ice in his beard "You've been by Widow Jensen's house recently? he asked. Widow Jensen 38 two miles down the road. Her 39 died a year ago and left her with three children "I rode by just today, n Dad continued. " Little Jakey was out looking for wood. They must be out of 40 , Matt. "
We filled our sled (雷橇) high 41 wood. Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I knew we didn't have much money, so 42 was Dad buying them so many things?
We got to the Jensen's house "We brought you a few things, madam," Dad said Then Dad 43 Widow Jensen the shoes. She bit（咬） her lower lip (嘴唇) to keep it from trembling and then tears filled her eyes and started running down her face.
My throat seemed to be filled with something, and there were tears in my eyes too. Just then my dream gift seemed very 44 . Dad had given me the look on Widow Jensen's face and smiles of her 45 children He had given me the best Christmas
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of my life.
36. A out B. off C. over D. away
37. A catch B. buy C. choose D. control
38. A lived B. took C. spent D. drove
39. A father B. friend C. husband D. uncle
40. A. money B. ice C. food D. wood
41. A in B. with C. of D. on
42. A. who B. when C. why D. where
43. A handed B. ordered C. picked D. returned
44. A beautiful B. great C. impossible D. unimportant
45. A two B three C. four D. five
【参考答案】完形填空
36~40 CBACD 41~45 BCADB
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