2019年中考（人教）英语：阅读理解基础优题（11）及答案
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考教育类选练）
How to Be a Better Student
Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
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1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?
A. Make a schedule of your time. B. Find a good study area.
C. Take advantage of class time. D. Review the important points.
3. How can we remember what the teacher says?
A. By taking notes in class. B. By concentrating on the subject.
C. By listening to everything. D. By discussing with your classmates.
4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?
A. To help you solve some problems. B. To make us become better students.
C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.
D. To show what you have learned about a subject.
参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D
【实战训练】 B
John came from a small village. He was clever and did well in his lessons. After he had finished middle school, he went to college. Once his father who drove a truck(卡车) in a factory was hurt in a traffic accident and had to be in hospital. The old man was in great need of much money to be operated on（做手术）. His family got into trouble at once. They sold all useful things to pay for the operation. The young man had to give up studying and found work in Mr. Howe’s shop. Soon he was good at his work. He was kind to the shoppers and won their trust(信任).
One day an old foreign woman came into the shop and wanted one of the most expensive silk blouses. Just that kind of blouse was sold out. Before John told her about it, Mr. Howe brought out a cheaper one instead, and he asked for a high price, but John didn’t agree with him. It made Mr. Howe very angry. He always made his employees(雇员) listen to him. So he decided to send the young man away. As John was waiting for his pay, Mr. Howe told a joke. Though it was not funny at all, all the employees had to
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laugh loudly. It made Mr. Howe happy and laughed. Suddenly he stopped laughing and asked, “Why don’t you laugh, John?” “Don’t you remember I’ve been sent away? I don’t have to follow your words any more, sir.”
58. The family had to sell all their useful things because they wanted to ______.
A. mend the broken truck B. pay for the operation
C. buy a new house D. move to another town
59. John left the college because ______.
A. he didn’t want to go on studying
B. he couldn’t keep up with his classmates
C. he liked working in the shop
D. he wanted to make some money for his family
60. From the passage we can learn ______.
A. John didn’t agree with his boss B. John told the woman the truth
C. John was a lazy man D. John wasn’t a polite man
61. The best title of this passage may be “______”.
A. An old but rich woman B. A clever but strict boss
C. A poor but honest young man D. A poor but happy family
参考答案58—61 BDAC
【实战训练】 C
It’s great fun to have friends. But sometimes you can be puzzled (困惑的) what gift to give to them. My advice is that it mainly depends on what they like and how much you can pay. All your friends are different in some ways, so you should know each of them very well.
If you think your friend loves something expensive and always wants to be a center of attraction（吸引）, then try to give him or her an expensive gift like a cool T-shirt or a beautiful handbag. Or you can also plan a surprise party for them with more friends in a good place. Of course, it doesn’t mean that they will get angry if you give them a simple gift. They prefer to receive gifts which are thoughtful. On the other hand, some friends never expect to get an expensive gift. They will love anything that makes
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them feel special.
So, a rose, a card or a message may be the best gift for them. It’s just that they would be happier to get the gifts above.
Even you can take them to the beach, talk to them for hours about how lucky you are to have him or her as your friend.
Be sure we give gifts or best wishes to each other to make our friendship stronger. And then we will have every happy moment with each other.
62. The Chinese meaning of the word “thoughtful” in this passage is ______.
A. 用心的 B. 时尚的 C. 昂贵的 D. 便宜的
63. Which of the gifts isn’t talked about in the passage?
A. a beautiful book B. a cool T-shirt
C. a card D. a surprise party
64. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Your friends make you puzzled.
B. We can always have happy time with our friends.
C. Gift giving only depends on your friends’ likes.
D. A simple gift won’t make your friend angry.
65. If we want to have a stronger friendship, we are sure to______.
A. hold surprise parties for them
B. buy some expensive gifts
C. give gifts or best wishes to each other
D. talk to them for many hours
参考答案62—65 AADC
【实战训练】 D
1. Which club can you join on weekdays?
A. Smart Kids Club. B. Global English Club.
C. Bodybuilding Club. D. Piano Club.
2. In which club can you drink and eat fruits while having a rest?
A. Smart Kids Club. B. Global English Club.
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C. Bodybuilding Club. D. Piano Club.
3. How many choices will Lucy have if she wants to join two clubs at weekends?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
4. If you want to talk with native English speakers, please ring ________.
A. 0816－2878806 B. 0816－2515868
C. 0816－2676911 D. 0816－2016367
5. What can be the best title for the above four ads?
A. Build Your Body with Us B. Best Clubs Available in Town
C. Enjoy Your Weekends in Clubs D. Fascinating Activities on Weekdays
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四则广告：第一则是儿童智力开发社团；第二则是健身俱乐部；第三则是钢琴俱乐部；第四则是英语学习俱乐部。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：周内你可以参加哪个俱乐部？从第一则广告第二个信息点“Open to the members from 9：00 am to 10：30 am On Sat. & Sun.”，第二则广告第三个信息点“Every afternoon from 4：00 pm to 6：00 pm, Sat. & Sun.”，第三则广告第一个信息点“Onetoone training on Sat.& Sun.from 4：00 pm to 6：00 pm”可知，共有三个俱乐部在周末开办。从第四则广告第三个信息点“Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.－ Fri.”可知，“Global English Club”在周内上课。故选B。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在哪个俱乐部，当你休息时可以喝饮料和吃水果？从第二则广告第四个信息点“Drinks and fruits are ready for you during breaks”可知，“Bodybuilding Club”在休息时可以喝饮料、吃水果。故选C。
3. B 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：如果露西想要在周末加入两个俱乐部，她有几种选择？分析三个俱乐部的开课时间可知，健身俱乐部和钢琴俱乐部在同一时间段开课。如果露西想在周末参加其中的两个，只能选健身俱乐部和儿童智力开发俱乐部或钢琴俱乐部和儿童智力开发俱乐部，共有两种选法。故选B。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想和以英语为母语的人交流，请致电________。从第四则广告倒数第二行“Tel: 0816－2878806”可知，全球英语俱乐部的电话号码是：08162878806。故选A。
5. B 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：上面这四则广告的最佳标题是________。本文主要介绍了四种俱乐部，有周末的、也有周内的，涉及智力开发、健身、钢琴和英语学习四个俱乐部。能够概括这些内容的只有“Best Clubs Available in Town”一个选项。选项A
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只是其中一个俱乐部，选项C只提到周末的俱乐部，选项D只提到了周内的俱乐部，都不够全面。故选B。
【实战训练】 E
A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.
A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths worldwise each year.
Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological systems , it said.
Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.
Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids.
Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Su san by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.
Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school.
Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role," says a Chinese official.
Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. "I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment," Lehmann said. "There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here."
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1. What is the main cause of child deaths?
A. polluted water B. poor ecological systems
C. environmental problems D. indoor and outdoor air pollution
2. How m any dangerous factors are mentioned in the article?
A. three B. four C. five D. six
3. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who .
A. takes good care of her daughter. B. is strict with her daughter.
C. likes housework very much. D. pays much attention to recycling.
4. Which is right according to the article?
A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water.
B The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment.
C. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.
D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual.
5. What's the best title of the article?
A. Children today are in poor condition.
B. Teaching children to stay green.
C. Children died of environmental pollution.
D. The biggest problem in the world.
阅读理解参考答案：1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B
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