2019年中考英语：完形填空课外基础题（二）及答案
【实战训练】 A
It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are __1__， so they do not want to wait for their food. __2__ the world$240 billion a year is spent on fast food. Yes, __3__ fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法)about __4__.
The first myth is that fast food is a recent __5__. This is not true. More than 2000 years ago, the people of Rome __6__ in the street to buy quick meats at small stands. One __7__ of their more popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger. All through __8__， people have always eaten fast food.
A second myth is that all fast food is __9__. While many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is __10__ fast food. This includes mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. __11__， one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fast food chain, Panda Express. It __12__ more than 1600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many people think that fast food is always __13__ for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly __14__ fast food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu, and some fast food restaurants only __15__ healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.
1. A. slow B. busy C. bored D. tired
2. A. Around B. During C. At D. Of
3. A. while B. even though C. as if D. unless
4. A. them B. you C. us D. it
5. A. invention B. information C. story D. news
6. A. put up B. stood up C. lined up D. set up
7. A. copy B. piece C. bowl D. type
8. A. country B. restaurant C. history D. culture
9. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. British
7
10. A. really B. always C. even D. too
11. A. At last B. In fact C. Later on D. Just now
12. A. shows B. wins C. sells D. has
13. A. nice B. bad C. famous D. special
14. A. every B. all C. some D. either
15. A. keep B. eat C. take D. make
1—15、BABDA CDCCA BDBAD
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—新闻报道类
“Sesame Street”is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York
1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.
In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The include
more than half the nation's pre-school（学龄前）children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also consider it a great help, some educators are against certain things in it.
Tests show children from different have benefited（收获）from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences ，the programme made in Mexico City more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.
Why is“Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There many reasons—the good education of its producers, the support the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child able to learn. Children
7
find themselves learning, and they want to learn .
【小题1】 A．at B．On C．In D．since
【小题2】 A．why B．because C．when D．how
【小题3】 A．viewers B．visitors C．witnesses D．settlers
【小题4】 A．and B．so C．though D．or
【小题5】 A．films B．cartoons C．stories D．backgrounds
【小题6】 A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【小题7】 A．the same B．different C．early D．late
【小题8】 A．use B．take C．sing D．do
【小题9】 A．till now B．as a result C．for example D．in all
【小题10】 A．donates B．costs C．spends D．devotes
【小题11】 A．is B．are C．was D．were
【小题12】 A．for B．with C．about D．form
【小题13】 A．teachers B．doctors C．volunteers D．mothers
【小题14】 A．feel B．to fell C．feeling D．felt
【小题15】 A．many B．much C．more D．most
【实战训练】 C
The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air
7
hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the 1 soon. But the air hostess was 2 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 3 , the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4 it.
In the following hours, each time she 5 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 6 paid notice to her.
When it was time to get off the 7 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers’ booklet（留言簿）, she was very 8 . She thought that he would 9 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 10 . The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”
（ ）1. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee
（ ）2. A. very B. too C. quite D. so
（ ）3. A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. To tell the truth
（ ）4. A. drank B. accepted C. refused D. received
（ ）5. A. looked at B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by
（ ）6. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often
（ ）7. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus
（ ）8. A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad
（ ）9. A. break down B. get down C. write down D. go down
（ ）10. A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worried
【答案】1-5 B D B C D 6-10 B A D C A
【实战训练】 D
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整，通顺。
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 16 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 17 took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 18 , and it seemed to
7
fit the little girl so 19 that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 20 or hurt. When she had learnt to 21 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 22 , she helped her as much as she could.
She loved 23 . She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) 24 word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.
One day, a(n) 25 little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come 26 .
“What are you crying for? ” Susie asked. “Because they all 27 at me.” she said.
Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 28 the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This bought real 29 to the poor child , and she thought that Sunbeam was the 30 name for Susan Brown.
16. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself
17. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always
18. A.name B. chance C. dress D. book
19. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily
20. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy
21. A.walk B. say C. read D. write
22. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In the way
23. A. study B. nature C.travel D. sport
24. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual
25. A .honest B. weak C. poor D. rich
26. A. in B. out C. up D. down
27. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh
7
28. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up
29. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth
30. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Susan Brown这个小女孩，一直喜欢帮助别人，她从不用不和蔼的话，她很喜欢看书。一天，有个衣衫褴褛的小女孩路过时，一些孩子正在取笑她，她跑出去，邀请小女孩子进家，给她自己最好的衣服与鞋子。
16.C 根据上文Susie Sunbeam was not her real name.可推知，她是一个女孩子，故用her。
17. D 根据上文because she had such a sweet, smiling face可知，她有那么一个甜甜的笑脸，所以无论在哪儿，她一直阳光灿烂，故选D。
18. A 根据句意：她的爷爷第一次给了她这个名字，由上文的it was Susan Brown可知，这是指名字，故选A。
19. C 根据句意：它看上去是如此的适合它，所以它就用来代替她原来的名字了。从take the place of her own可知，这个名字很好，故选C。
20. B 根据句意：没有人听到她哭，除非她病了或是受伤了。由后面的hurt这个词可知，前面也要用同类词，故选B。
21. A 根据下文的get things for her mother可知,要用walk。只有走路才能给她的妈妈拿东西，故选A。
22. B 根据句意：用这种方式，她尽可能多地帮助她的妈妈。By the way顺便说一下，in this way用这种方式，on the way在路上，in a way从某种程度上说。故选B。
23. A 根据下文的at other time, she would take a new book and read quietly可知，她喜欢学习，故选A。
24. B 根据句意：她从不说不和蔼的话，而是尽力地做一些她的玩伴开心的事。由never这个词可知，表示从不，故选B。
25. C 根据下文with an old torn dress passed by可知，它是一个穷女孩。故选C。
26. A 根据句意：她马上跑出门去，然后要求那个小女孩子进来。由ran out to the gate, 可知要用come in。
27. D 根据上文Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her.可知，要用laugh。故选D。
28. D 根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故用if。故选C。
29. C 根据句意：她用好言让她开心起来，给她自己最好的衣服与一又鞋子。bring
7
up教育，give up放弃，pick up捡起，cheer up激动起来。故选C。
30. B 根据句意：她认为Sunbeam对于Susan Brown 来说是合适的名字。故选B。
7
微信/支付宝扫码支付