2019年中考英语：完形填空课外基础题（6）及答案
【实战训练】 A
Judy was a disabled(残疾的) girl. She had no arms when she was born. So she had to do many things with her feet. There were many questions about __1__ she could live a normal life. However, her father had full confidence in __2__. With the support of her parents and family, she became confident in herself and continued to explore across the world, with her __3__.
As a child, Judy studied __4__ in her home town. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the __5__ row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. Nervously, she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed __6__. When she finished, the applause(喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to __7__ dancing for 14 years.
After graduating from high school, she attended the University of Arizona, where she got a bachelor's degree in Psychology(心理学). When __8__ her degree, she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limitation.
Judy's most famous accomplishment(成就) was learning how to __9__. She received the Guinness World Record __10__ being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.
Now Judy works as a lecturer. She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says, “Think outside the shoes. ”
1. A. what B. whether C. that D. why
2. A. them B. us C. him D. her
3. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. mouth
4. A. guitar B. song C. art D. dance
5. A. front B. back C. middle D. right
6. A. terribly B. simply C. well D. badly
7. A. stop B. continue C. start D. teach
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8. A. talking about B. talking with C. talking to D. talking back
9. A. drive B. act C. ride D. fly
10. A. for B. to C. in D. with
1－10、BDADB CBADA
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—新闻报道类
In many people’s eyes, middle school students are happy and carefree(无忧无虑). But is it the truth? And what students happy or unhappy?
To find out the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Pinggu No. 3 Middle School, Beijing, spent six months students’ sense(感受) of happiness last year. The girl made a survey with questions such as “Are you feeling happy?” and “What makes you unhappy?”
After studying the answers from 284 students, Li learned that 40% of the students feel unhappy, and the from studies is the main reason for their unhappiness.
“More than 50% said they were under pressure and 70% get enough sleep,” Li said. “It shows that middle school students are not so happy people think. They worry a lot, and they can get angry easily.”
Li also said that over 90% say their happiness has nothing to do with how much money they have. Instead, they their relationships(关系)with friends, teachers and parents. “Students always feel better when they well with each other,” Li said.
After her survey, Li listed tips that may make students happier, such as: Treat(对待) yourself better, be kind and polite to your friends and relatives, and try new things.
【小题1】
A．helps B．wants C．makes D．keeps
【小题2】
A．to study B．studying C．study D．studied
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【小题3】
A．15 years old B．15-years-old C．15-year-old D．15-year-olds
【小题4】
A．about B．than C．below D．inside
【小题5】
A．pressure B．difficulties C．knowledge D．interest
【小题6】
A．don’t B．hadn’t C．did D．didn’t
【小题7】
A．so B．and C．like D．as
【小题8】
A．be careful B．care about C．care for D．take care of
【小题9】
A．get along B．get up C．get off D．get down
【小题10】
A．any B．a number of C．much D．a lot
【实战训练】 C
These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no __1_ in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have__2_ more important things to do.
What are these important things? Exams! They have to get themselves ready for all kinds
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of exams and tests in school, so many of them almost _3___ bookworms. In the past in the summer holidays, they could do ___4__ they like, but now they have to spend all their free time preparing for exams. So __5_ have kept them away going in for sports.
Because of the pressure (压力)from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time _6__ books. As for the students themselves, they don’t want to fail the exams because they want to continue their studies_7_. So it becomes necessary to give __8_ of their spare time to their studies and ___9_ up their school sports.
It is true that a good education cannot go without physical training, and the same is true that a quick mind hardly goes along without __10_ body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, then how can you make great success in life?
（ ）1. A. interested B. interesting C. interests
（ ）2. A. very B. much C. another
（ ）3. A. turn B. look C. become
（ ）4. A. anything B. all what C. something
（ ）5. A. teachers B. parents C. studies
（ ）6. A. on B. at C. in
（ ）7. A. farther B. far C. further
（ ）8. A. few B. any C. all
（ ）9. A. take B. give C. put
（ ）10. A. strong B. ill C. weak
【答案】1-5 C B C A C 6-10 A C C B A
【实战训练】 D
I was living in a house with a long history in Halifax, Nova Scotia five years ago. One day one of my friends from the West Coast came out to visit me. He was 31 for 3 weeks so he brought a lot of bags and suitcase, and other things like a 32 . I told him he could sleep on the bed in the front living room.
One morning after a late night of drinking, my friend ran into my room shouting “Fire, Fire” Without 33 , I jumped out of bed. The floor was 34 against my feet as
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I ran into the hallway, right behind my friend. I couldn’t see the fire anywhere, 35 as we ran towards the front door, I could hear the 36 making a loud noise all around me. It was inside the 37 . We ran out into the front yard and looked 38 at the house, seeing back smoke coming out of the 39 house.
We were standing there watching the house when I looked down and 40 all of my friend’s bags and suitcases 41 lined up on the front grassland, including his basketball, 42 he noticed the house was on fire, he took all of them out to the grassland before coming back to 43 me about it. That fire had started in the basement (地下室), and it spread up into the walls and was burning the 44 we were standing on. The floor and much of the house fell down not long after we came out. The firemen said we were very 45 .
Of course, we are not friends anymore.
31. A. working B. staying C. waiting D. resting
32. A. baseball B. volleyball C. football D. basketball
33. A. thinking B. sleeping C. looking D. drinking
34. A. wet B. soft C. hot D. dirty
35. A. so B. and C. or D. but
36. A. fire B. door C. wind D. yard
37. A. rooms B. walls C. kitchen D. yard
38. A. up B. down C. back D. forward
39. A. old B. big C. red D. stone
40. A. remembered B. made C. expected D. noticed
41. A. tidily B. gradually C. differently D. naturally
42. A. Unless B. If C. When D. Before
43. A. warn B. show C. ask D. phone
44. A. sofa B. bed C. table D. floor
45. A. brave B. lucky C. nervous D. scared
【主旨大意
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】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次火灾的经历。一次一个朋友来我家住宿，一个早上我家的地下室发生了火灾，这个朋友没有第一时间告诉我，而是把自己的行李都整齐搬出房子后，才去叫醒我，我从房子里出来时间不长，房子就塌了。可想而知，我们再也不是朋友了。
31. B 根据上下文可知，他要住三周，因此用stay，停留、呆。
32. D 根据下文第三段第二句的“including his basketball”可知：我的朋友带着一个篮球。故选D。
33. A 根据句意：听到朋友的呼喊，我没有多想就从床上跳下来，可知选A。
34. C 根据常识可知：发生火灾时，地板应该烧得很热，故选C。
35. D 我看不到火，但当我靠近前门的时候，能听到大火发出的巨大噪音，前后两句是转折关系，故选D。
36. A 与前文的火灾呼应，虽然看不到火，但能听到大火发出的噪音，故选A。
37. B 根据前文的“我看不见火，但我能听到火在我周围发出巨大的噪音”，可推测火在墙中，故选B。
38. C 根据句意可知，我从房子里跑到前院里，再回头看房子，因此用back，故选C。
39. A 看到黑烟从旧房子里冒出来，与文章的第一句相呼应，故选A。
40. D 我们正站在那里看着房子，这时我向下一看，注意到我朋友的包和行李……,remember,记住；made，使，让；expect，期待；notice，注意到。只有notice符合句意。故选D。
41. A 句意：我注意到朋友的包和行李整齐地排列在前草地上，与line“排成行”对应，应该用tidily，整齐地。
42. C 当他觉察到房子着火时，先把行李从房子里搬到草地上，when，当……的时候。故选C。
43. A当他觉察到房子着火时，在通知我之前，先把所有的行李从房子里搬到了前面的草地上，warn，通知。
44. D 火灾时从地下室开始的，然后蔓延到墙里，正在燃烧我们站立的地板。故选D。
45. B 我们出来时间不长，地板和大部分房子就倒塌了，因此消防员说我们很幸运。故选B。
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