2019年中考英语：完形填空课外基础题（12）及答案
【实战训练】 A
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 .
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others. ” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games. ” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
( )1. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal
( )2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before
( )3. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts
( )4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely
( )5. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment
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( )6. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after
( )7. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly
( )8. A. its B. his C. her D. their
( )9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give
( )10. A. by B. for C. with D. from
答案：1B 2C 3D 4A 5A 6B 7C 8D 9A 10B
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—新闻报道类
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their.
Zhang Yike, 12
I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious and meet different kinds of people there.
Qiu Haoran, 14
I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She a lot, so she always has so many stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be with my students.
Tan Bo, 13
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I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He does have to go to class all the time. He can study he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life this.
【小题1】 A．answers B．problems C．questions D．changes
【小题2】 A．gone B．come C．been D．moved
【小题3】 A．says B．speaks C．talks D．tells
【小题4】 A．drink B．air C．food D．water
【小题5】 A．teaches B．knows C．thinks D．asks
【小题6】 A．long B．short C．terrible D．interesting
【小题7】 A．busy B．angry C．popular D．serious
【小题8】 A．that B．which C．who D．what
【小题9】 A．me B．him C．you D．them
【小题10】 A．at B．on C．for D．like
【实战训练】 C
A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale ( 夜莺) singing very 56 .
One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful 57 . He asked his guards 58 her to him. 59 the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."
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The little bird was so 60 about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing. One day, the emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a 61 bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully，too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It 62 sang beautiful songs. Just at that time，the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing 63 . But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became 64 each day.
After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people 65 him very much.
56. A. good B. loudly C. beautifully D. poorly
57. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. speaking
58. A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring
59. A. If B. While C. before D. As soon as
60. A. unhappy B. pleased C. excited D. hungry
61. A. real B. mental C. paper D. robot
62. A. still B. never C. no longer D. always
63. A. twice more B. all the time C. once again D. at times
64. A. better and better B. weaker and weaker
C. happier and happier D. worse and worse
65. A. hated B. loved C. disliked D. wanted
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56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
C
B
B
D
A
D
C
C
A
B
【实战训练】 D
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But 16 from Xi’an did it.
On Apirl 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University 17 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this 18 . Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of 19 tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.
To 20 , many students looked for part- time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 21 got one chance. “We were sad when they said 22 . But slowly, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he 23 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents 24 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped 25 . Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it’s 26 to learn a special skill,” he said.
Living was hard, 27 finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a 28 time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned 29 to persuade(说服) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt..., after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said, “we would 30 all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet.”
( ) 16. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. waiters
( ) 17. A. took a look at B. took photos of C. took care of D. took part in
( ) 18. A. activity B. party C. celebration D. festival
( ) 19. A. easy B. hard C. perfect D. secret
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( ) 20. A. make trouble B. make paper C. make money D. make music
( ) 21. A. finally B. quickly C. recently D. suddenly
( ) 22. A. hello B. thanks C. yes D. no
( ) 23. A. borrowed B. paid C. got D. spent
( ) 24. A. by B. from C. with D. about
( ) 25. A. him B. her C. them D. us
( ) 26. A. important B. difficult C. possible D. interesting
( ) 27. A. or B. if C. as D. but
( ) 28. A. long B. short C. right D. wrong
( ) 29. A. where B. why C. how D. when
( ) 30. A. show B. bring C. afford D. give
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述了西北工业大学附中的60多名学生，参加了名叫潜移默化教育的慈善机构组织的一元都市生存活动。他们用1元钱不仅自己在大城市生活了一天，而且还挣了钱，捐献给了西藏的贫困学校。文章告诉我们，只要努力坚持，不仅自己能够生活下来，而且还能帮助别人。
16. B 根据下文On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School可推知，此处是学生。故选B。
17. D 由空后的the One Yuan Metropolis Survival这是一个活动可知，此处是参加这个活动。故选D。
18. A 根据上文，这个名叫Imperceptible Education慈善机构为青少年举办可推知，此处是活动。故选A。
19. B 根据句意“学生不得不生活，而且还要处理很多……的任务。”可推知这些任务对他们来说是艰巨的。故选B。
20. C 根据下文many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was可推知，他们做这些的目的是为了挣钱。故选C。
21. A 根据句意“14岁的张奇粤向十多家餐馆寻求工作，……得到了一个机会。”可推知，此处是最后的意思。故选A。
22. D 由主句中的sad可推知，此处是说“不”的意思。故选D。
23. C 由从句句意“在当一个小时的服务员后”可推知，此处是“得到”的意思。故选C。
24. A 由句意“有些人充分利用他们的才能……在公园或购物中心唱歌，跳舞。”可推知，“
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通过……的”要用介词by。故选A。
25. C 根据上文中的some可推知，此处是指代“他们”的意思。故选C。
26. A 根据上文drew pictures and made paper crafts可推知，此处是“重要的”意思。故选A。
27. D 由句意“生存很难，……完成任务更不容易。”可推知，此处表示转折的意义。故选D。
28. B 由他们所给的时间只有一天，可推知，他们必须在短时间内完成任务。故选B。
29. C 根据下文可推知，他们学会了说服别人的方式，即“怎样说服别人”。故选C。
30. D 由句意“我们将把筹集的所有的钱……西藏的贫困学校。”可推知，此处是“捐给”的意思。故选D。
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