2019年中考英语二轮复习完形填空课外基础题5.doc

‎2019年中考英语：完形填空课外基础题（5）及答案 ‎【实战训练】 A Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need __1__. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know __2__ most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also __3__. This is a serious problem in many cities. __4__ inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. ‎ In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very __5__. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than __6__. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people __7__ it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U．S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is __8__ pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes __9__ a good choice for getting around a city. ‎ The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few __10__. There are no cars in the city center. __11__ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, __12__ to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solarpowered(太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi __13__ run for a day after being recharged(充电). ‎ Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real __14__. Some airplane companies have __15__ to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solarpowered flight—1，541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America. ‎ ‎1. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication ‎2. A. how B. why C. when D. that ‎3. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive ‎4. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although ‎5. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe 6‎ ‎6. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars ‎7. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise ‎8. A. much B. some C. no D. more ‎9. A. them B. you C. us D. it ‎10. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people ‎11. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for ‎12. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly ‎13. A. must B. can C. should D. need ‎14. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge ‎15. A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered ‎1－15、CDABA 　 DBCDB　 ACBDC ‎【实战训练】 B ‎ 2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—新闻报道类 Clothes are important in our life. Different people wear different clothes. Now let’s listen to some people’s    . My name is Tina. I started working this year, so I’m able to get    clothes more often than before.    there are different people in my working place every day, I want them to think I am very beautiful. I like to wear bright colors and always    when I go to parties. I buy all kinds of clothes and I try to    the latest way of dressing. I am David. I don’t have much to say about clothes. Shopping for clothes isn’t really the way of  life I’m    in. Since I’m still at college, I don’t really mind    I wear . I have two jackets and I often wear them. I know    about the way of dressing. My name is Maria. I’d like to say that my clothes have to be    and make me feel easy as soon as I put them on. Sometimes I buy clothes in some small markets — they are less    there.‎ ‎【小题1】 A．plans B．ideas C．habits D．ways ‎【小题2】 A．new B．nice C．old D．ugly 6‎ ‎【小题3】 A．Though B．Because C．If D．Until ‎【小题4】 A．dress up B．carry out C．put on D．calm down ‎【小题5】 A．hate B．follow C．understand D．notice ‎【小题6】 A．strict B．tired C．worried D．interested[‎ ‎【小题7】 A．what B．where C．how D．which ‎【小题8】 A．much B．few C．little D．many ‎【小题9】 A．terrible B．beautiful C．smooth D．comfortable ‎【小题10】 A．cheap B．expensive C．important D．necessary ‎【实战训练】 C Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 1 some books from the library. He 2 to the radio every morning and reads 3 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His 4 worship(崇拜)him very much. Mike， Mr. Clarke’s little son， is only nine. He 5 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he’s too 6 to understand him and chooses 7 ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对……满意)it. One day Mike read 8 about the lights and was 9 it. When his father told him to do some housework， he went on thinking of it. He asked him 10 questions， and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly， “Fathers always know 11 than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said， “ 12 .” His father asked， “Oh? Why?” Mike didn’t’t answer， and asked， 13 ， “Who 6‎ ‎ invented the lights?” “ 14 ”answered Mr. Clarke. “Why didn’t’t his father invent them， then? ” Looking at his son， Mr. Clarke didn’t’t know 15 to answer!‎ ‎（ ）1. A. finds             B. sells         C. borrows          D. buys ‎ ‎（ ）2. A. hears         B. listens       C. says      D. reads ‎（ ）3. A. CD      B. music          C. TV          D. newspapers ‎（ ）4. A. teachers       B. parents        C. students    D. classmates ‎（ ）5. A. also      B. never        C. even            D. only ‎（ ）6. A. old      B. young          C. clever           D. able ‎ ‎（ ）7. A. more difficult    B. the most difficult  C. easily           D. the easiest ‎（ ）8. A. everything        B. nothing      C. something       D. anything ‎（ ）9. A. worried about     B. interested in     C. afraid of   D. angry with ‎（ ）10. A. few      B. little       C. a few          D. a little ‎（ ）11. A. more       B. most   C. less            D. least ‎（ ）12. A. I think so B. I don’t think so C. I agree D. I don’t know ‎（ ）13. A. instead       B. carefully     C. quickly          D. brightly ‎（ ）14. A. Thomas Brown B. Allan Smith C. Thomas Edison D. Ron Jenkins ‎（ ）15. A. when           B. where        C.‎ 6‎ ‎ which      D. what ‎【答案】1-5 C B D C A 6-10B D C B C 11-15 A B A C D ‎【实战训练】 D ‎ One day, when your mother gets older and older, will you dislike her more words and her bad health? Here is a mother’s letter to her 36 . Let’s read it and see what’s moving you.‎ Dear son,‎ ‎ When I grow old one day, please be 37 to me and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating or if I can’t 38 myself, help me. Remember the hours I spent teaching you. If I say some things again and again when I speak to you, please 39 me. When you were 40 , I had to read you the same story again and again 41 you went to sleep. When my tired legs do not let me walk, give me your 42 . I did the same when you started walking. When I come near to you, you should be next to me, try to understand me and help me as I 43 when you were a baby. When I am ill, you should look 44 me well, just like I took good care of you day and night. Please spend more time 45 with me when you are free. I’ll pay you by a smile and love.‎ ‎ I love you, son!‎ Your mother,‎ Mary ‎36. A. daughter B. mother C. son ‎37. A. happy B. good C. serious ‎38. A. dress B. wear C. put on ‎39. A. listen B. listen to C. hear ‎40. A. old B. big C. young ‎41. A. until B. while C. after ‎42. A. head B. hand C. leg ‎43. A. wanted B. did C. was ‎44. A. around B. out C. after ‎45. A. being B. playing C. singing 6‎ ‎【主旨大意】 本文一篇记叙文。有一天，当你的妈妈越来越老，你会讨厌他的话越来越多并不喜欢她的健康状况吗？本文通过一位母亲写给儿子的信，显示了母亲为孩子付出的无私的爱和年老时的无奈与无助。教育人们要关爱老人，照顾老人，感恩自己的父母。‎ ‎36. C由下文“Dear son”可知这封信是写个儿子的，用son。故选C。‎ ‎37. B happy意为“快乐的”，good意为“好的”，serious意为“严肃的；严重的”，根据上下文，此处表达的是“对我好”，用be good to sb.。故选B。‎ ‎38. A put on强调“穿”的动作，wear强调“穿”的状态，宾语都是服装名称。本句宾语是myself，只能用dress sb.结构。故选A。‎ ‎39. B 句意：我对你讲话时，请听我讲。此处强调的是“听”的动作，listen(to)强调“听的动作，hear强调“听”的结果，故不选；listen是不及物动词，此处在宾语me之前，须用短语listen to。故选B。‎ ‎40. C读故事给孩子听肯定是在孩子小时候，所以用young。故选C。‎ ‎41. A 此处表达的是“一遍又一遍地读故事，直到你入睡”，until意为“直到”，符合句意。故选A。‎ ‎42. B give sb. a hand意为“帮助某人”，符合上下文。故选B。‎ ‎43. B此处表达的是“就像你还是孩子的时候我所做的”，用did替代过去所做的事情。故选B。‎ ‎44. C此处表达的是“当我生病的时候，你应该好好照看我”，短语look after意为“照看”，符合句意。故选C。‎ ‎45. A句意：当你有空的时候，请花费更多的时间和我在一起。be with sb.意为“和某人在一起”。故选A。‎ 6‎