2019中考英语阅读理解基础编题（4）及答案
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.
A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time
( ) 2. Doctors tell us _____.
A. not to smoke B. not to exercise
C. to drink much D. to eat much
( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____.
A. running helps people to relax
B. running people have many health problems
C. running helps build a strong heart
D. running people have few health problems
( ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____.
A. how to run
B. how to lose weight
C. running is a good way to keep healthy
D. running is better than doctors
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参考答案1B 2A 3D 4C
【实战训练】 B
When does music in public places become noise pollution?
You may like at least some kind of music. But the problem is that, in lots of places, you’re made to hear somebody else’s choice in music. Say you’ve just landed at an airport. At the airport, the “background” （背景）music may be played loudly.
When you are on the way to your hotel, there may be another kind of music played by the taxi driver. Then you finally reach your hotel. But when you are taking the elevator(电梯)，there is elevator music.
You go out to dinner and end up in a place where the owner of the restaurant thinks music will help make you eat more and spend more. Then a person playing the violin comes around. This is called the “music wallpaper”. It is to make you buy more and eat a lot. Even the government thinks this is “noise pollution,” especially when the music is too loud.
Noise pollution may be bad for our hearing. It’s also bad for some of our daily activities, such as sleeping, conversations and so on.
The fact that you can’t see, taste or smell it may help explain why it has not received as much attention as other kinds of pollution, such as air pollution or water pollution. The air around us is always filled with sounds, but most of us would not think we are surrounded(包围) by noise. This can be bad for our health. So many people like soft and quiet music in their house.
58. In the restaurant, the music is to make you _____________.
A. have a nice meal B. eat more food and spend more money
C. enjoy some wonderful music D. have a great time in the restaurant
59. This passage doesn’t talk about ___________.
A. food pollution B. water pollution
C. air pollution D. noise pollution
60. Music in public places becomes noise pollution because __________.
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A. it’s played at the airport
B. it’s played by the taxi driver
C. it’s played when you are taking the elevator
D. you are made to hear someone else’s choice in music
61. From the passage we know that ___________.
A. music that is too loud is bad for our health
B. people pay as much attention to noise pollution as they do to air pollution
C. people like loud music in their house
D. most people think that there’s lots of noise around us
参考答案58-61: BADA
【实战训练】 C
Singles Day (光棍节)falls on every November 11th, and as the name suggests, this holiday is one specially for people who are still living the single life. It’s surprising that China is the only country in the world that has set up a special day for singles to celebrate(庆祝) their lives. To find out more about this celebration, read on.
An old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives. None of them were married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. They just sat around all day and played Mahjong（麻将）.
One day they played Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. During the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the 'Sitiao' card. And that day happened to be November 11th. In order to remember the day, they called it Singles Day.
For breakfast on Singles Day, singles often eat four youtiao, which means the four "ones" in "11.11". Many singles also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on this day. So they take part in 'blind date' parties , trying to find someone they love and many people choose to marry on this day. Besides the meaning 'single', the four 'ones' of the date can also mean 'only one' as in 'the only one for me.' Some people will use this date and this meaning to tell their special someone that they are the
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only 'one' in their heart.
62.__________ first called November 11th Singles Day.
A. The Chinese government B. People who have been married
C. Four people playing Marjong D. People who don’t want to get married
63. The Chinese meaning of the word “'blind date' parties” in this passage is “________”.
A. 盲人聚会 B.相亲会 C. 化妆舞会 D. 盲人党派
64. Singles often have ________ for breakfast on Singles Day.
A. some bread B. noodles C. 4 youtiao D. nothing
65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Singles Day is on November 11th.
B. Singles Day is celebrated by no countries but China.
C. Singles Day is for people who don’t have lovers.
D. To celebrate Singles Day, people play Marjong from from 11 in the morning
until 11 at night.
参考答案62-65: CBCD
【实战训练】 D
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The scientists from the Lockheed Space Company work in Felton, California, with the help of a computer. But the computer is placed in Sunnyside, about 80 kilometers away. What the scientists input is sent by telephone lines to the computer, and after a time, copies of the designs （设计）are needed back in Felton as quickly as possible. Lockheed people tried several ways of sending the prints（印刷品）, but the most effective seems to be by pigeon（鸽子）.Are pigeons really used to carry messages in these days? They are ,and they send the prints faster and cheaper than any other way.
Human messengers (persons carrying messages) are much more expensive and slower than the pigeons. The road to Felton goes through the mountains, and the driving is not easy. An electronic printout system（电子印刷系统）could do the work in
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Felton, but at a cost of 10 dollars a print. Pigeons carry the designs for about 1 dollar each.
Now Lockheed people have ten pigeon messengers.The pigeons do the work, and they have made Lockheed more famous. You can often read the news about the pigeons in the newspapers around the world.
1. The story is mainly about .
A. Felton ,California B. the scientists
C. how to work with computers D. sending prints by pigeon
2. This story is unusual because pigeons .
A. don’t like carrying things
B. are often expensive to keep
C. seem out of place in the space age
D. aren’t friendly to the scientists
3. Something that’s effective（有效的） .
A. usually costs more B. is something that works
C. is often unhappy D. is often done by animals
4. Which happened first?
A. Pigeons were used as messengers.
B. Human messengers were used.
C. What the scientists input was sent to the computer.
D. Scientists got their designs.
5. Lockheed likes the pigeons because they .
A. do the work at low cost B. get their pictures on television
C. understand the computer D. make the scientists pleased
【参考答案】1D 2C 3B 4B 5A
【实战训练】 E
Notice
No better season than spring, so let’s enjoy ourselves in the best time of the year!
Grade Date Destination
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Junior 1 May 5th Fantawild, Zhuzhou
Junior 2 May 6th Fantawild, Zhuzhou
Junior 3 May 5th Baile Land, Wangcheng（in the northwest of Changsha）
Price: RMB￥205(Baile Land) / RMB￥ 245 (Fantawild)
Parking Place: Coaches for Wangcheng Southern Gate
Coaches for Zhuzhou Northern Gate
1．Where should the students in Grade 8 gather?
A. Southern Gate B. Northern Gate C. Zhuzhou
2．It's true that ________.
A. the whole school will take a trip on different days.
B. Fantawild must be much more interesting than Baile Land.
C. the students in Grade 9 won’t go out of Changsha.
【答案】
1．B 2．C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文介绍的是一则通知。三个年级去不同旅游地的时间和集合地点以及票价等情况。
1．B细节理解题。根据通知介绍可知八年级要去株洲，所以集合是地点北校门。故选B。
2．C细节理解题。根据Junior 3 May 5th Baile Land, Wangcheng（in the northwest of Changsha）可知九年级的学生五月五号去望城的百乐土地在长沙的西北部，不会出长沙的。故应该选C。
【难度】较易
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