2019中考英语阅读理解基础编题（五）及答案
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475－1564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（伤害）on that day.
What’s a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?
A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.
The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!
1. A computer virus is a kind of .
A. famous person’s birthday B. deadly disease
C. unsafe game D. dangerous program
2. Computer users fear viruses because
A. they can bring users bad luck B. they can cause damages to the users
C. they may do great harm to computers D. they can change the programs in all computers
3. It seemed that .
A. a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computer
8
B. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artist
C. a computer virus will appear at the right time
D. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings
4. From the passage we know .
A. many people fear computers because of the viruses
B. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.
C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rd
D. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person
5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we should
A. look for computer viruses B. wait for the artist’s birthday to come
C. be careful of computer viruses D. not turn on our computers
参考答案DCCCC
【实战训练】 B
A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam（越南）. He called his parents from San Francisco .
“ Mom and Dad , I’m coming home , but I have a friend I’d like to bring with me . ”
“ Sure , ” they replied , “ we’d love to meet him . ”
“ There is something you should know , ” the some continued , “ he was badly hurt in the fighting . He lost an arm and a leg . He has nowhere else to go , and I want him to live with us . ”
“ I’m sorry to hear that , son . Maybe we can help him find somewhere to live . ”
“ No , Mom and Dad , I want him to live with us . ”
“ Son , ” said the father , “ you don’t know what you’re asking . Someone like the young man would be a terrible burden for us . We have our own lives to live , and we can’t let something like this stay with our lives . I think you should just come home and forget about this guy . He’ll find a way to live on his own . ”
8
At that point , the son hung up the phone . A few days later , however , they received a call from the San Francisco police . Their son had died after falling down from a building . The police believed it was suicide（自杀）.
The parents flew to San Francisco . To their surprise , they found their son had only one arm and one leg .
The parents in this story are like many of us . We find it easy to love those who are good-looking or fun , but we don’t like people who make us feel uncomfortable . We would rather stay away from people who aren’t as healthy , beautiful , or smart as we are .
58. Who lost an arm and a leg in the fighting ?
A. The soldier himself . B. The soldier’s friend .
C. The soldier’s brother . D. The soldier’s father .
59. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ burden ” ?
A. 欺骗 B. 重任 C. 负担 D. 缺点
60. Why did the soldier kill himself ?
A. Because he didn’t want to go back home .
B. Because the police laughed at him .
C. Because his parents no longer wanted to see him again .
D. Because he didn’t want to be a burden for his parents .
61. What can we learn from the story ?
A. Parents don’t like their disabled（残疾的）children .
B. We should stay away from the unhealthy people .
C. It’s easy for us to love the disabled .
D. We can’t judge（评判）a person by his appearance .
参考答案 58~61 ACDD
【实战训练】 C
A company , Guizhentang , has had to face a lot of criticism（批评）because the company is in the bear bile business . They have bear farms in which bile is taken
8
out and used in traditional Chinese medicine and for other purposes .
Bile is a liquid（液体）that is produced in the liver（肝）and stored in the gall bladder（胆囊）. In bears ( and in humans too ) , bile is necessary to help digest（消化）fatty foods . Traditional Chinese medicine uses bear bile to cure（治疗）pain , fever and vision（视力）problems . Bile for traditional Chinese medicine used to be collected by killing bears , but it was discovered that bear bile could be got by keeping the bears alive and just “ milking ” them by putting a rubber tube（橡胶管）into the bodies of bears . Unfortunately , this is a painful process and the bears have to live a life of suffering .
Animal rights groups want this practice to stop . They say it is a cruel way to treat animals . Guizhentang disagrees . They say the practice isn’t harmful and that they are actually helping the bears . There are fewer Chinese black bears , from which the bile is taken , because human activity is taking over the forest the bears live in . The company says bear farms are a way to protect the species . On the one hand , we use many types of animals for food , clothing , medicine and for medical research . On the other hand , we should know that causing animals great pain is wrong .
There are man-made substitutes（替代品）for bear bile that work just as well as the real thing , so bear farms aren’t really necessary . If Guizhentang really wants to protect the black bear , they should perhaps think about getting out of the bear bile business .
62. Guizhentang has been criticized because _______________ .
A. it kills a lot of black bears
B. it makes traditional Chinese medicine
C. it is in the bear bile business
D. it has a lot of farms to keep bears
63. What can we learn about bear bile from the passage ?
A. It is produced in the gall bladder .
B. It helps digest foods having a lot of fat .
C. It can’t cure a person’s eye problems .
D. It’s now got mainly by killing bears
8
64. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true ?
A. A tube in the bodies of bears often make them die .
B. Animal rights groups are against getting the bile out of bears .
C. Guizhentang thinks bear farms are a way to protect bears .
D. Some medical research needs bear bile .
65. The purpose of the passage is to _______________ .
A. tell bear bile is very important for our health
B. imply（暗示）traditional Chinese medicine isn’t popular
C. show Guizhentang is friendly to bears
D. call on（号召）us to protect the black bears in danger
参考答案 62~65 CBAD
【实战训练】 D
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（文化习俗）纽约的地铁文化
For most visitors to New York City, the New York City Subway will make getting around New York City easy and expensive. But in some areas where the subway service is not ideal, there are buses that can get you where you need to go.
For visitors staying for a longer time, they can buy a oneweek unlimited(无限制的) Metrocard(地铁乘车卡)for $29 or an unlimited monthly MetroCard for $104.The sevenday, or thirtyday unlimited MetroCards run out at midnight on the 7th or 30th day.
What is a MetroCard? A MetroCard is a thin plastic card that is used to pay bus and subway fares in New York City.There are two types of MetroCards for sale in NYC subway stations. PayPerRide MetroCards and unlimited Ride Metro Cards. MetroCards are not for sale on NYC buses. You can buy MetroCards at subway stations with cash, credit or ATM cards. Be aware that buses only accept MetroCards or the exact fare in coins.
PayPerRide MetroCards
Up to four people can ride together on a single PayPerRide MetroCard. If several people riding together on the same MetroCard, the first person can swipe(刷卡)the
8
card through the necessary number of times and the other riders can walk following him.
Unlimited Ride MetroCards
Unlimited Ride MetroCards are good for one person to ride the subways and buses as much as he/she likes.Unlimited Ride MetroCards cannot be used more than once every 18 minutes. This is designed to prevent fraudulent(欺诈性的)use of the card by several people.
( B )1.One good choice for someone staying for a month in New York is ________．
A．to buy an unlimited weekly MetroCard
B．to buy an unlimited monthly MetroCard
C．to take a taxi
( C )2.Where can people buy a MetroCard?
A．In NYC train stations.
B．On NYC buses.
C．In NYC subway stations.
( B )3.One PayPerRide MetroCard allows ______ other people to ride with you at the same time.
A．five B．three C．ten
( A )4.Why can't Unlimited Ride MetroCards be used more than once every 18 minutes?
A．To prevent several people using one card.
B．To prevent more than four people using one card.
C．To prevent one person always using one card.
( C )5.The passage is mainly written for ______．
A．children in NYC B．the poor in NYC C．visitors in NYC
【实战训练】 E
Welcome to CGV
8
1. Fast & Furious 7
2. Starring: Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Jason Statham
3. Directed by James Wan
4. Written by Chris Moran
5. Running time: 140 min
6. Showtime:
7. 3D screen The first show starts at 9:30 am
8. The last show starts at 10:30 pm
IMAX screen The first show starts at 11:10 am
The last show starts at 10:40 pm.
Adults RMB￥100 for 3D, RMB￥140 for IMAX
Children Half the original price on weekdays
VIP Membership 60% off Mon.-Thu. & 50% off Fri.-Sun.
VVIP Membership 60% off Any Time
Online Booking 40% off Any Time
1． What kind of ticket is the cheapest every day?
A. VIP B. VVIP C. Online Booking
2．What time might you exactly finish watching Fast & Furious 7 ?
A. At 11:30 am. B. At 1:00 am. C. At 12:00 pm.
3．A couple decide to see the film together with an 8-year-old daughter this Sunday. How much will they have to pay at least if booking on the Internet ?
A. 180 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 170 yuan.
【答案】
8
1．B 2．B 3．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文介绍的是一则广告，为电影做的广告。介绍了电影名称主演，导演，开播时间和票价及其优惠情况。
1．B细节理解题。根据VIP Membership 60% off Mon.-Thu. & 50% off Fri.-Sun. VVIP Membership 60% off Any Time Online Booking 40% off Any Time可知，只有VVIP的票价最便宜，任何时候都优惠60%，故选B。
2．B综合理解题。根据电影开播时间和持续时间是140分，即两小时20分，只有B选项符合题意。故应该选B。
3．A综合理解题。因为夫妇是周日带孩子去看电影，并且是在网上订票，故优惠40%，一共是300元，优惠40%，共计180元。故选A。
【难度】一般
8
微信/支付宝扫码支付